The Influenza A Virus M2 Protein <italic toggle="yes">trans</italic>-Complementation System Offers a Set of Tools for the Undergraduate Virology Laboratory
An authentic, hands-on experience in the laboratory is an important part of any undergraduate biology course. However, there are a limited number of mammalian virus systems that students can work with safely in an undergraduate teaching laboratory. For many systems, the risk to the students is too h...
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American Society for Microbiology
2019
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oai:doaj.org-article:486fa1da17d3428eb45f9ba3d960d1e42021-11-15T15:04:15ZThe Influenza A Virus M2 Protein <italic toggle="yes">trans</italic>-Complementation System Offers a Set of Tools for the Undergraduate Virology Laboratory10.1128/jmbe.v20i1.16671935-78851935-7877https://doaj.org/article/486fa1da17d3428eb45f9ba3d960d1e42019-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.v20i1.1667https://doaj.org/toc/1935-7877https://doaj.org/toc/1935-7885An authentic, hands-on experience in the laboratory is an important part of any undergraduate biology course. However, there are a limited number of mammalian virus systems that students can work with safely in an undergraduate teaching laboratory. For many systems, the risk to the students is too high. The influenza A virus M2 protein trans-complementation system bridges this gap. This system consists of a virus with mutations that prevent the expression of the essential M2 protein; therefore this virus can only replicate in a cell line that provides M2 in trans. Here, we describe the use of this system to carry out hemagglutination, real-time reverse transcriptase PCR, 50% tissue culture infectious dose, and plaque assays in an undergraduate lab setting.Michael L. GranthamMatthew F. McCownAndrew PekoszAmerican Society for MicrobiologyarticleSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education, Vol 20, Iss 1 (2019) |
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Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Michael L. Grantham Matthew F. McCown Andrew Pekosz The Influenza A Virus M2 Protein <italic toggle="yes">trans</italic>-Complementation System Offers a Set of Tools for the Undergraduate Virology Laboratory |
description |
An authentic, hands-on experience in the laboratory is an important part of any undergraduate biology course. However, there are a limited number of mammalian virus systems that students can work with safely in an undergraduate teaching laboratory. For many systems, the risk to the students is too high. The influenza A virus M2 protein trans-complementation system bridges this gap. This system consists of a virus with mutations that prevent the expression of the essential M2 protein; therefore this virus can only replicate in a cell line that provides M2 in trans. Here, we describe the use of this system to carry out hemagglutination, real-time reverse transcriptase PCR, 50% tissue culture infectious dose, and plaque assays in an undergraduate lab setting. |
format |
article |
author |
Michael L. Grantham Matthew F. McCown Andrew Pekosz |
author_facet |
Michael L. Grantham Matthew F. McCown Andrew Pekosz |
author_sort |
Michael L. Grantham |
title |
The Influenza A Virus M2 Protein <italic toggle="yes">trans</italic>-Complementation System Offers a Set of Tools for the Undergraduate Virology Laboratory |
title_short |
The Influenza A Virus M2 Protein <italic toggle="yes">trans</italic>-Complementation System Offers a Set of Tools for the Undergraduate Virology Laboratory |
title_full |
The Influenza A Virus M2 Protein <italic toggle="yes">trans</italic>-Complementation System Offers a Set of Tools for the Undergraduate Virology Laboratory |
title_fullStr |
The Influenza A Virus M2 Protein <italic toggle="yes">trans</italic>-Complementation System Offers a Set of Tools for the Undergraduate Virology Laboratory |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Influenza A Virus M2 Protein <italic toggle="yes">trans</italic>-Complementation System Offers a Set of Tools for the Undergraduate Virology Laboratory |
title_sort |
influenza a virus m2 protein <italic toggle="yes">trans</italic>-complementation system offers a set of tools for the undergraduate virology laboratory |
publisher |
American Society for Microbiology |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/486fa1da17d3428eb45f9ba3d960d1e4 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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