CaTe: a new topological node-line and Dirac semimetal
Topological physics: a predicted node-line semimetal CaTe Topological insulators are materials with non-trivial topological order that are insulating in their bulk but conductive on their surface. Recent findings extend the topological states to three-dimensional semimetals that host exotic physical...
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:488103b9d5ca4c83b37f8243a61af03d2021-12-02T16:05:44ZCaTe: a new topological node-line and Dirac semimetal10.1038/s41535-016-0005-42397-4648https://doaj.org/article/488103b9d5ca4c83b37f8243a61af03d2017-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-016-0005-4https://doaj.org/toc/2397-4648Topological physics: a predicted node-line semimetal CaTe Topological insulators are materials with non-trivial topological order that are insulating in their bulk but conductive on their surface. Recent findings extend the topological states to three-dimensional semimetals that host exotic physical phenomena such as Weyl fermion quantum transport and Hall effects. Among the three types of topological semimetals, three-dimensional Dirac semimetals evolve to Weyl analogs upon breaking of time reversal or inversion symmetry. Here, the theoretical work by a team led by Professor Xiangang Wan from Nanjing University in China proposes a new phase that falls into the third category: node-line semimetals. Based on first-principles calculations and effective model analysis, CsCl structured CaTe is predicted to be a node-line semimetals with characteristic drumhead-like surface states if spin-orbit coupling is absent. When spin-orbit coupling is included, CaTe becomes a three-dimensional Dirac semimetal.Yongping DuFeng TangDi WangLi ShengEr-jun KanChun-Gang DuanSergey Y. SavrasovXiangang WanNature PortfolioarticleMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matterQC170-197ENnpj Quantum Materials, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (2017) |
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Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter QC170-197 |
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Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter QC170-197 Yongping Du Feng Tang Di Wang Li Sheng Er-jun Kan Chun-Gang Duan Sergey Y. Savrasov Xiangang Wan CaTe: a new topological node-line and Dirac semimetal |
description |
Topological physics: a predicted node-line semimetal CaTe Topological insulators are materials with non-trivial topological order that are insulating in their bulk but conductive on their surface. Recent findings extend the topological states to three-dimensional semimetals that host exotic physical phenomena such as Weyl fermion quantum transport and Hall effects. Among the three types of topological semimetals, three-dimensional Dirac semimetals evolve to Weyl analogs upon breaking of time reversal or inversion symmetry. Here, the theoretical work by a team led by Professor Xiangang Wan from Nanjing University in China proposes a new phase that falls into the third category: node-line semimetals. Based on first-principles calculations and effective model analysis, CsCl structured CaTe is predicted to be a node-line semimetals with characteristic drumhead-like surface states if spin-orbit coupling is absent. When spin-orbit coupling is included, CaTe becomes a three-dimensional Dirac semimetal. |
format |
article |
author |
Yongping Du Feng Tang Di Wang Li Sheng Er-jun Kan Chun-Gang Duan Sergey Y. Savrasov Xiangang Wan |
author_facet |
Yongping Du Feng Tang Di Wang Li Sheng Er-jun Kan Chun-Gang Duan Sergey Y. Savrasov Xiangang Wan |
author_sort |
Yongping Du |
title |
CaTe: a new topological node-line and Dirac semimetal |
title_short |
CaTe: a new topological node-line and Dirac semimetal |
title_full |
CaTe: a new topological node-line and Dirac semimetal |
title_fullStr |
CaTe: a new topological node-line and Dirac semimetal |
title_full_unstemmed |
CaTe: a new topological node-line and Dirac semimetal |
title_sort |
cate: a new topological node-line and dirac semimetal |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/488103b9d5ca4c83b37f8243a61af03d |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718385143751639040 |