Comparison of Time Taken to Assess Cognitive Function Using a Fully Immersive and Automated Virtual Reality System vs. the Montreal Cognitive Assessment

Introduction: Dementia is increasingly prevalent globally. Existing questionnaire-based cognitive assessment tools may not comprehensively assess cognitive function and real-time task-performance across all cognitive domains. CAVIRE (Cognitive Assessment by VIrtual REality), a fully immersive virtua...

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Autores principales: Wei Teen Wong, Ngiap Chuan Tan, Jie En Lim, John Carson Allen, Wan Sian Lee, Joanne Hui Min Quah, Muthulakshmi Paulpandi, Tuan Ann Teh, Soon Huat Lim, Rahul Malhotra
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/48858b10b7904c90ab5bf020e655e4e1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:48858b10b7904c90ab5bf020e655e4e12021-11-30T13:00:23ZComparison of Time Taken to Assess Cognitive Function Using a Fully Immersive and Automated Virtual Reality System vs. the Montreal Cognitive Assessment1663-436510.3389/fnagi.2021.756891https://doaj.org/article/48858b10b7904c90ab5bf020e655e4e12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2021.756891/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1663-4365Introduction: Dementia is increasingly prevalent globally. Existing questionnaire-based cognitive assessment tools may not comprehensively assess cognitive function and real-time task-performance across all cognitive domains. CAVIRE (Cognitive Assessment by VIrtual REality), a fully immersive virtual reality system incorporating automated audio-visual instructions and a scoring matrix was developed to assess the six cognitive domains, with potential to maintain consistency in execution of the testing environment and possibly time-saving in busy primary care practice.Aims: This is a feasibility study to compare the completion times of the questionnaire-based Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and the CAVIRE in cognitively-healthy Asian adults aged between 35 and 74 years, overall, and in and across each 10-year age group (35–44; 45–54; 55–64; 65–74).Methods: A total of 100 participants with a MoCA score of 26 or more were recruited equally into the four 10-year age groups at a primary care clinic in Singapore. Completion time for the MoCA assessment for each participant was recorded. They were assessed using the CAVIRE, comprising 13 segments featuring common everyday activities assessing all six cognitive domains, and the completion time was also recorded through the embedded automated scoring and timing framework.Results: Completion time for CAVIRE as compared to MoCA was significantly (p < 0.01) shorter, overall (mean difference: 74.9 (SD) seconds) and in each age group. Younger, vs. older, participants completed both the MoCA and CAVIRE tasks in a shorter time. There was a greater variability in the completion time for the MoCA, most markedly in the oldest group, whereas completion time was less variable for the CAVIRE tasks in all age groups, with most consistency in the 45–54 year-age group.Conclusion: We demonstrate almost equivalent completion times for a VR and a questionnaire-based cognition assessment, with inter-age group variation in VR completion time synonymous to that in conventional screening methods. The CAVIRE has the potential to be an alternative screening modality for cognition in the primary care setting.Wei Teen WongWei Teen WongWei Teen WongNgiap Chuan TanNgiap Chuan TanNgiap Chuan TanJie En LimJohn Carson AllenWan Sian LeeJoanne Hui Min QuahJoanne Hui Min QuahJoanne Hui Min QuahMuthulakshmi PaulpandiTuan Ann TehSoon Huat LimRahul MalhotraRahul MalhotraFrontiers Media S.A.articlecognitiondomainassessmentMoCA = Montreal Cognitive Assessmentvirtual realitydementiaNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Vol 13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cognition
domain
assessment
MoCA = Montreal Cognitive Assessment
virtual reality
dementia
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle cognition
domain
assessment
MoCA = Montreal Cognitive Assessment
virtual reality
dementia
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Wei Teen Wong
Wei Teen Wong
Wei Teen Wong
Ngiap Chuan Tan
Ngiap Chuan Tan
Ngiap Chuan Tan
Jie En Lim
John Carson Allen
Wan Sian Lee
Joanne Hui Min Quah
Joanne Hui Min Quah
Joanne Hui Min Quah
Muthulakshmi Paulpandi
Tuan Ann Teh
Soon Huat Lim
Rahul Malhotra
Rahul Malhotra
Comparison of Time Taken to Assess Cognitive Function Using a Fully Immersive and Automated Virtual Reality System vs. the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
description Introduction: Dementia is increasingly prevalent globally. Existing questionnaire-based cognitive assessment tools may not comprehensively assess cognitive function and real-time task-performance across all cognitive domains. CAVIRE (Cognitive Assessment by VIrtual REality), a fully immersive virtual reality system incorporating automated audio-visual instructions and a scoring matrix was developed to assess the six cognitive domains, with potential to maintain consistency in execution of the testing environment and possibly time-saving in busy primary care practice.Aims: This is a feasibility study to compare the completion times of the questionnaire-based Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and the CAVIRE in cognitively-healthy Asian adults aged between 35 and 74 years, overall, and in and across each 10-year age group (35–44; 45–54; 55–64; 65–74).Methods: A total of 100 participants with a MoCA score of 26 or more were recruited equally into the four 10-year age groups at a primary care clinic in Singapore. Completion time for the MoCA assessment for each participant was recorded. They were assessed using the CAVIRE, comprising 13 segments featuring common everyday activities assessing all six cognitive domains, and the completion time was also recorded through the embedded automated scoring and timing framework.Results: Completion time for CAVIRE as compared to MoCA was significantly (p < 0.01) shorter, overall (mean difference: 74.9 (SD) seconds) and in each age group. Younger, vs. older, participants completed both the MoCA and CAVIRE tasks in a shorter time. There was a greater variability in the completion time for the MoCA, most markedly in the oldest group, whereas completion time was less variable for the CAVIRE tasks in all age groups, with most consistency in the 45–54 year-age group.Conclusion: We demonstrate almost equivalent completion times for a VR and a questionnaire-based cognition assessment, with inter-age group variation in VR completion time synonymous to that in conventional screening methods. The CAVIRE has the potential to be an alternative screening modality for cognition in the primary care setting.
format article
author Wei Teen Wong
Wei Teen Wong
Wei Teen Wong
Ngiap Chuan Tan
Ngiap Chuan Tan
Ngiap Chuan Tan
Jie En Lim
John Carson Allen
Wan Sian Lee
Joanne Hui Min Quah
Joanne Hui Min Quah
Joanne Hui Min Quah
Muthulakshmi Paulpandi
Tuan Ann Teh
Soon Huat Lim
Rahul Malhotra
Rahul Malhotra
author_facet Wei Teen Wong
Wei Teen Wong
Wei Teen Wong
Ngiap Chuan Tan
Ngiap Chuan Tan
Ngiap Chuan Tan
Jie En Lim
John Carson Allen
Wan Sian Lee
Joanne Hui Min Quah
Joanne Hui Min Quah
Joanne Hui Min Quah
Muthulakshmi Paulpandi
Tuan Ann Teh
Soon Huat Lim
Rahul Malhotra
Rahul Malhotra
author_sort Wei Teen Wong
title Comparison of Time Taken to Assess Cognitive Function Using a Fully Immersive and Automated Virtual Reality System vs. the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
title_short Comparison of Time Taken to Assess Cognitive Function Using a Fully Immersive and Automated Virtual Reality System vs. the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
title_full Comparison of Time Taken to Assess Cognitive Function Using a Fully Immersive and Automated Virtual Reality System vs. the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
title_fullStr Comparison of Time Taken to Assess Cognitive Function Using a Fully Immersive and Automated Virtual Reality System vs. the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Time Taken to Assess Cognitive Function Using a Fully Immersive and Automated Virtual Reality System vs. the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
title_sort comparison of time taken to assess cognitive function using a fully immersive and automated virtual reality system vs. the montreal cognitive assessment
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/48858b10b7904c90ab5bf020e655e4e1
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