The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix.

Shallot is a national strategic commodity in Indonesia, but it is development has a fundamental technical, socioeconomic, and policy support problems. Therefore, it is essential to know the competitiveness of shallot in Indonesia and the incentive policy to implement the comparative advantage to bec...

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Autores principales:	Saptana, Endro Gunawan, Atika Dyah Perwita, Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya, Valeriana Darwis, Ening Ariningsih, Ashari
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/488b5e7a7d954fc1af12c3c94cd03881
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:488b5e7a7d954fc1af12c3c94cd038812021-12-02T20:14:50ZThe competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256832https://doaj.org/article/488b5e7a7d954fc1af12c3c94cd038812021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256832https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Shallot is a national strategic commodity in Indonesia, but it is development has a fundamental technical, socioeconomic, and policy support problems. Therefore, it is essential to know the competitiveness of shallot in Indonesia and the incentive policy to implement the comparative advantage to become a sustainable competitive advantage. The purposes of this study are to (1) analyze the profitability of shallot farming privately and socially, (2) analyze the competitiveness of shallot farming from a competitive and comparative advantage perspective, (3) review the impact of government policy on shallot farming, and (4) formulate incentive policies in the development of shallot commodities. The empirical results of the Policy Analysis Matrix revealed that shallot farming in production centers in Indonesia has both competitive and comparative advantages. The highest competitive and comparative advantages were found in the dry season in the upland of Malang district with the coefficient values of PCR (Private Cost Ratio) of 0.268-0.508 and DRCR (Domestic Resource Cost Ratio) of 0.208-0.323. The lowest competitive advantage was found in the lowland of East Lombok district in the dry season with a coefficient value of PCR 0.728-0.844. The lowest comparative advantage in the dry season was found in East Lombok district with a DRCR of 0.448, while in the rainy season, it was found in Wonosobo district with a DRCR of 0.522. These results mean that it is more profitable for Indonesia to increase domestic shallot production than to import. Improving shallot competitiveness can be carried out by implementing advanced technology, agricultural infrastructure, capacity building of farmers' resources, and government incentive policies to increase productivity and competitiveness sustainability.SaptanaEndro GunawanAtika Dyah PerwitaSyahrul Ganda SukmayaValeriana DarwisEning AriningsihAshariPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0256832 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Saptana Endro Gunawan Atika Dyah Perwita Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya Valeriana Darwis Ening Ariningsih Ashari The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix.
description	Shallot is a national strategic commodity in Indonesia, but it is development has a fundamental technical, socioeconomic, and policy support problems. Therefore, it is essential to know the competitiveness of shallot in Indonesia and the incentive policy to implement the comparative advantage to become a sustainable competitive advantage. The purposes of this study are to (1) analyze the profitability of shallot farming privately and socially, (2) analyze the competitiveness of shallot farming from a competitive and comparative advantage perspective, (3) review the impact of government policy on shallot farming, and (4) formulate incentive policies in the development of shallot commodities. The empirical results of the Policy Analysis Matrix revealed that shallot farming in production centers in Indonesia has both competitive and comparative advantages. The highest competitive and comparative advantages were found in the dry season in the upland of Malang district with the coefficient values of PCR (Private Cost Ratio) of 0.268-0.508 and DRCR (Domestic Resource Cost Ratio) of 0.208-0.323. The lowest competitive advantage was found in the lowland of East Lombok district in the dry season with a coefficient value of PCR 0.728-0.844. The lowest comparative advantage in the dry season was found in East Lombok district with a DRCR of 0.448, while in the rainy season, it was found in Wonosobo district with a DRCR of 0.522. These results mean that it is more profitable for Indonesia to increase domestic shallot production than to import. Improving shallot competitiveness can be carried out by implementing advanced technology, agricultural infrastructure, capacity building of farmers' resources, and government incentive policies to increase productivity and competitiveness sustainability.
format	article
author	Saptana Endro Gunawan Atika Dyah Perwita Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya Valeriana Darwis Ening Ariningsih Ashari
author_facet	Saptana Endro Gunawan Atika Dyah Perwita Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya Valeriana Darwis Ening Ariningsih Ashari
author_sort	Saptana
title	The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix.
title_short	The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix.
title_full	The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix.
title_fullStr	The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix.
title_full_unstemmed	The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix.
title_sort	competitiveness analysis of shallot in indonesia: a policy analysis matrix.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/488b5e7a7d954fc1af12c3c94cd03881
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The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix.

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