Exploration in the mechanism of fucosterol for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer based on network pharmacology and molecular docking

Abstract Fucosterol, a sterol isolated from brown algae, has been demonstrated to have anti-cancer properties. However, the effects and underlying molecular mechanism of fucosterol on non-small cell lung cancer remain to be elucidated. In this study, the corresponding targets of fucosterol were obta...

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Autores principales: Xiaoling Li, Baixin Lin, Zhiping Lin, Yucui Ma, Qu Wang, Yushi Zheng, Liao Cui, Hui Luo, Lianxiang Luo
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4896d30a9d7f463bbd3fee00228c42fd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4896d30a9d7f463bbd3fee00228c42fd2021-12-02T13:33:51ZExploration in the mechanism of fucosterol for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer based on network pharmacology and molecular docking10.1038/s41598-021-84380-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4896d30a9d7f463bbd3fee00228c42fd2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84380-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Fucosterol, a sterol isolated from brown algae, has been demonstrated to have anti-cancer properties. However, the effects and underlying molecular mechanism of fucosterol on non-small cell lung cancer remain to be elucidated. In this study, the corresponding targets of fucosterol were obtained from PharmMapper, and NSCLC related targets were gathered from the GeneCards database, and the candidate targets of fucosterol-treated NSCLC were predicted. The mechanism of fucosterol against NSCLC was identified in DAVID6.8 by enrichment analysis of GO and KEGG, and protein–protein interaction data were collected from STRING database. The hub gene GRB2 was further screened out and verified by molecular docking. Moreover, the relationship of GRB2 expression and immune infiltrates were analyzed by the TIMER database. The results of network pharmacology suggest that fucosterol acts against candidate targets, such as MAPK1, EGFR, GRB2, IGF2, MAPK8, and SRC, which regulate biological processes including negative regulation of the apoptotic process, peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation, positive regulation of cell proliferation. The Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway initiated by GRB2 showed to be significant in treating NSCLC. In conclusion, our study indicates that fucosterol may suppress NSCLC progression by targeting GRB2 activated the Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway, which laying a theoretical foundation for further research and providing scientific support for the development of new drugs.Xiaoling LiBaixin LinZhiping LinYucui MaQu WangYushi ZhengLiao CuiHui LuoLianxiang LuoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-20 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Xiaoling Li
Baixin Lin
Zhiping Lin
Yucui Ma
Qu Wang
Yushi Zheng
Liao Cui
Hui Luo
Lianxiang Luo
Exploration in the mechanism of fucosterol for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer based on network pharmacology and molecular docking
description Abstract Fucosterol, a sterol isolated from brown algae, has been demonstrated to have anti-cancer properties. However, the effects and underlying molecular mechanism of fucosterol on non-small cell lung cancer remain to be elucidated. In this study, the corresponding targets of fucosterol were obtained from PharmMapper, and NSCLC related targets were gathered from the GeneCards database, and the candidate targets of fucosterol-treated NSCLC were predicted. The mechanism of fucosterol against NSCLC was identified in DAVID6.8 by enrichment analysis of GO and KEGG, and protein–protein interaction data were collected from STRING database. The hub gene GRB2 was further screened out and verified by molecular docking. Moreover, the relationship of GRB2 expression and immune infiltrates were analyzed by the TIMER database. The results of network pharmacology suggest that fucosterol acts against candidate targets, such as MAPK1, EGFR, GRB2, IGF2, MAPK8, and SRC, which regulate biological processes including negative regulation of the apoptotic process, peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation, positive regulation of cell proliferation. The Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway initiated by GRB2 showed to be significant in treating NSCLC. In conclusion, our study indicates that fucosterol may suppress NSCLC progression by targeting GRB2 activated the Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway, which laying a theoretical foundation for further research and providing scientific support for the development of new drugs.
format article
author Xiaoling Li
Baixin Lin
Zhiping Lin
Yucui Ma
Qu Wang
Yushi Zheng
Liao Cui
Hui Luo
Lianxiang Luo
author_facet Xiaoling Li
Baixin Lin
Zhiping Lin
Yucui Ma
Qu Wang
Yushi Zheng
Liao Cui
Hui Luo
Lianxiang Luo
author_sort Xiaoling Li
title Exploration in the mechanism of fucosterol for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer based on network pharmacology and molecular docking
title_short Exploration in the mechanism of fucosterol for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer based on network pharmacology and molecular docking
title_full Exploration in the mechanism of fucosterol for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer based on network pharmacology and molecular docking
title_fullStr Exploration in the mechanism of fucosterol for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer based on network pharmacology and molecular docking
title_full_unstemmed Exploration in the mechanism of fucosterol for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer based on network pharmacology and molecular docking
title_sort exploration in the mechanism of fucosterol for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer based on network pharmacology and molecular docking
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4896d30a9d7f463bbd3fee00228c42fd
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