High-sensitivity C-reactive protein, lipoprotein-related phospholipase A2, and acute ischemic stroke

Hasan Kara,1 Murat Akinci,1 Selim Degirmenci,1 Aysegul Bayir,1 Ahmet Ak,1 Alaaddin Nayman,2 Ali Unlu,3 Fikret Akyurek,3 Mesut Sivri2 1Department of Emergency Medicine, 2Department of Radiology, 3Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey Backgroun...

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Autores principales: Kara H, Akinci M, Degirmenci S, Bayir A, Ak A, Nayman A, Unlu A, Akyurek F, Sivri M
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:48c219e9c5f54f56b4b34027bdb0fdf02021-12-02T07:26:13ZHigh-sensitivity C-reactive protein, lipoprotein-related phospholipase A2, and acute ischemic stroke1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/48c219e9c5f54f56b4b34027bdb0fdf02014-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/high-sensitivity-c-reactive-protein-lipoprotein-related-phospholipase--peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021 Hasan Kara,1 Murat Akinci,1 Selim Degirmenci,1 Aysegul Bayir,1 Ahmet Ak,1 Alaaddin Nayman,2 Ali Unlu,3 Fikret Akyurek,3 Mesut Sivri2 1Department of Emergency Medicine, 2Department of Radiology, 3Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey Background: Serum biomarkers may be useful for early diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke, exclusion of other diseases that may mimic stroke, and prediction of infarct volume. We evaluated serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and lipoprotein-related phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) in patients who had acute ischemic stroke.Methods: In 200 patients who presented to an emergency service (acute ischemic stroke, 102 patients; control with no stroke, 98 patients), stroke patients were evaluated with the Canadian neurological scale and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, and all patients were evaluated with the Glasgow coma scale and their serum hs-CRP level and Lp-PLA2 activity were assessed. The volume of stroke lesions was calculated from magnetic resonance images.Results: Patients who had stroke had higher mean serum hs-CRP level (stroke, 7±6 mg/dL; ­control, mean ± standard deviation 1±1 mg/dL; P≤0.001) and Lp-PLA2 activity (stroke, mean ± standard deviation 113±86 nmol/min/mL; control, mean ± standard deviation 103±50 nmol/min/mL; P≤0.001) than control patients who did not have stroke. The mean hs-CRP level and Lp-PLA2 activity were higher in patients who had greater stroke severity (lower Canadian neurological scale score) and were higher in patients who had larger volume strokes. Conclusion: Higher hs-CRP level and Lp-PLA2 activity are significantly associated with more severe neurologic impairment and larger infarct size in patients who have acute ischemic stroke. These biomarkers may be useful for rapid diagnosis and prediction of ischemic tissue volume in the early stage of ischemic stroke. These findings may be important for health care facilities that have limited access to emergency computed tomography scanning for the diagnosis of stroke. Keywords: cerebrovascular accident, atherosclerosis, inflammation, biomarkerKara HAkinci MDegirmenci SBayir AAk ANayman AUnlu AAkyurek FSivri MDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2014, Iss default, Pp 1451-1457 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Kara H
Akinci M
Degirmenci S
Bayir A
Ak A
Nayman A
Unlu A
Akyurek F
Sivri M
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein, lipoprotein-related phospholipase A2, and acute ischemic stroke
description Hasan Kara,1 Murat Akinci,1 Selim Degirmenci,1 Aysegul Bayir,1 Ahmet Ak,1 Alaaddin Nayman,2 Ali Unlu,3 Fikret Akyurek,3 Mesut Sivri2 1Department of Emergency Medicine, 2Department of Radiology, 3Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey Background: Serum biomarkers may be useful for early diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke, exclusion of other diseases that may mimic stroke, and prediction of infarct volume. We evaluated serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and lipoprotein-related phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) in patients who had acute ischemic stroke.Methods: In 200 patients who presented to an emergency service (acute ischemic stroke, 102 patients; control with no stroke, 98 patients), stroke patients were evaluated with the Canadian neurological scale and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, and all patients were evaluated with the Glasgow coma scale and their serum hs-CRP level and Lp-PLA2 activity were assessed. The volume of stroke lesions was calculated from magnetic resonance images.Results: Patients who had stroke had higher mean serum hs-CRP level (stroke, 7±6 mg/dL; ­control, mean ± standard deviation 1±1 mg/dL; P≤0.001) and Lp-PLA2 activity (stroke, mean ± standard deviation 113±86 nmol/min/mL; control, mean ± standard deviation 103±50 nmol/min/mL; P≤0.001) than control patients who did not have stroke. The mean hs-CRP level and Lp-PLA2 activity were higher in patients who had greater stroke severity (lower Canadian neurological scale score) and were higher in patients who had larger volume strokes. Conclusion: Higher hs-CRP level and Lp-PLA2 activity are significantly associated with more severe neurologic impairment and larger infarct size in patients who have acute ischemic stroke. These biomarkers may be useful for rapid diagnosis and prediction of ischemic tissue volume in the early stage of ischemic stroke. These findings may be important for health care facilities that have limited access to emergency computed tomography scanning for the diagnosis of stroke. Keywords: cerebrovascular accident, atherosclerosis, inflammation, biomarker
format article
author Kara H
Akinci M
Degirmenci S
Bayir A
Ak A
Nayman A
Unlu A
Akyurek F
Sivri M
author_facet Kara H
Akinci M
Degirmenci S
Bayir A
Ak A
Nayman A
Unlu A
Akyurek F
Sivri M
author_sort Kara H
title High-sensitivity C-reactive protein, lipoprotein-related phospholipase A2, and acute ischemic stroke
title_short High-sensitivity C-reactive protein, lipoprotein-related phospholipase A2, and acute ischemic stroke
title_full High-sensitivity C-reactive protein, lipoprotein-related phospholipase A2, and acute ischemic stroke
title_fullStr High-sensitivity C-reactive protein, lipoprotein-related phospholipase A2, and acute ischemic stroke
title_full_unstemmed High-sensitivity C-reactive protein, lipoprotein-related phospholipase A2, and acute ischemic stroke
title_sort high-sensitivity c-reactive protein, lipoprotein-related phospholipase a2, and acute ischemic stroke
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/48c219e9c5f54f56b4b34027bdb0fdf0
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