Evaluation of salt stress and molecular analysis of genetic variation of Iraqi rice cultivars

Abstract. Mandal AM, Alhasnawi AN, Jasim H, Mohamad A. 2019. Evaluation of salt stress and molecular analysis of genetic variation of Iraqi rice cultivars. Biodiversitas 20: 3309-3314. The salinity-stress casts an inhibitory effect on rice, which is not only complex but also a key reason for impedin...

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Autores principales: Amar Mandal, Arshad Alhasnawi, Haider Jasim, Azhar Mohamad
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/48c2beb1725c45f2b8e5383cab30c6f7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:48c2beb1725c45f2b8e5383cab30c6f72021-11-21T21:57:24ZEvaluation of salt stress and molecular analysis of genetic variation of Iraqi rice cultivars1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d201125https://doaj.org/article/48c2beb1725c45f2b8e5383cab30c6f72019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4365https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Mandal AM, Alhasnawi AN, Jasim H, Mohamad A. 2019. Evaluation of salt stress and molecular analysis of genetic variation of Iraqi rice cultivars. Biodiversitas 20: 3309-3314. The salinity-stress casts an inhibitory effect on rice, which is not only complex but also a key reason for impeding plant growth as well as decreasing crop productivity. A helpful method to improve our understanding in this space would be to make a direct comparison pertaining to the response to salinity by considering two closely related cultivars, i.e. Yassimen and Anber-33, which demonstrate varying levels of salt-tolerance. Exposing rice seeds to high concentrations of 200mM NaCl stress resulted in considerable impact on shoot, chlorophyll content and root growth. The growth of both cultivars was considerably decreased due to salt toxicity. A range of differences was seen in terms of growth parameters due to interaction between cultivars and salt levels. It can be said that the various cultivars vary in terms of their salt tolerance with regards to seedling growth and seed germination. Based on the results from the Inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) data, cultivar-Anber-33 had 27 bands in total, while for cultivar-Yassimen, it was 25. These results demonstrated that ISSR markers proved to be a valuable method for determining genetic variation, fingerprinting, classification, and identification of Iraqi rice cultivars.Amar MandalArshad AlhasnawiHaider JasimAzhar MohamadMBI & UNS Soloarticlechlorophyll, genetic analysis, issr markers, morphological variations, salt toxicityBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 11 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic chlorophyll, genetic analysis, issr markers, morphological variations, salt toxicity
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle chlorophyll, genetic analysis, issr markers, morphological variations, salt toxicity
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Amar Mandal
Arshad Alhasnawi
Haider Jasim
Azhar Mohamad
Evaluation of salt stress and molecular analysis of genetic variation of Iraqi rice cultivars
description Abstract. Mandal AM, Alhasnawi AN, Jasim H, Mohamad A. 2019. Evaluation of salt stress and molecular analysis of genetic variation of Iraqi rice cultivars. Biodiversitas 20: 3309-3314. The salinity-stress casts an inhibitory effect on rice, which is not only complex but also a key reason for impeding plant growth as well as decreasing crop productivity. A helpful method to improve our understanding in this space would be to make a direct comparison pertaining to the response to salinity by considering two closely related cultivars, i.e. Yassimen and Anber-33, which demonstrate varying levels of salt-tolerance. Exposing rice seeds to high concentrations of 200mM NaCl stress resulted in considerable impact on shoot, chlorophyll content and root growth. The growth of both cultivars was considerably decreased due to salt toxicity. A range of differences was seen in terms of growth parameters due to interaction between cultivars and salt levels. It can be said that the various cultivars vary in terms of their salt tolerance with regards to seedling growth and seed germination. Based on the results from the Inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) data, cultivar-Anber-33 had 27 bands in total, while for cultivar-Yassimen, it was 25. These results demonstrated that ISSR markers proved to be a valuable method for determining genetic variation, fingerprinting, classification, and identification of Iraqi rice cultivars.
format article
author Amar Mandal
Arshad Alhasnawi
Haider Jasim
Azhar Mohamad
author_facet Amar Mandal
Arshad Alhasnawi
Haider Jasim
Azhar Mohamad
author_sort Amar Mandal
title Evaluation of salt stress and molecular analysis of genetic variation of Iraqi rice cultivars
title_short Evaluation of salt stress and molecular analysis of genetic variation of Iraqi rice cultivars
title_full Evaluation of salt stress and molecular analysis of genetic variation of Iraqi rice cultivars
title_fullStr Evaluation of salt stress and molecular analysis of genetic variation of Iraqi rice cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of salt stress and molecular analysis of genetic variation of Iraqi rice cultivars
title_sort evaluation of salt stress and molecular analysis of genetic variation of iraqi rice cultivars
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/48c2beb1725c45f2b8e5383cab30c6f7
work_keys_str_mv AT amarmandal evaluationofsaltstressandmolecularanalysisofgeneticvariationofiraqiricecultivars
AT arshadalhasnawi evaluationofsaltstressandmolecularanalysisofgeneticvariationofiraqiricecultivars
AT haiderjasim evaluationofsaltstressandmolecularanalysisofgeneticvariationofiraqiricecultivars
AT azharmohamad evaluationofsaltstressandmolecularanalysisofgeneticvariationofiraqiricecultivars
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