Morphology engineering of type-II heterojunction nanoarrays for improved sonophotocatalytic capability

Sonophotocatalysis is one of the most significant outcomes of the exploration of the interaction between piezoelectric field and charge carriers, which exhibits potential applications in dye degradation, water splitting, and sterilization. Although several heterojunction catalysts have been applied...

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Autores principales: Lixia Guo, Yaodong Chen, Zeqian Ren, Xiu Li, Qiwei Zhang, Jizhou Wu, Yuqing Li, Wenliang Liu, Peng Li, Yongming Fu, Jie Ma
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:48d3b077d7e245feabf2d9866844a8a72021-11-28T04:29:18ZMorphology engineering of type-II heterojunction nanoarrays for improved sonophotocatalytic capability1350-417710.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105849https://doaj.org/article/48d3b077d7e245feabf2d9866844a8a72021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417721003916https://doaj.org/toc/1350-4177Sonophotocatalysis is one of the most significant outcomes of the exploration of the interaction between piezoelectric field and charge carriers, which exhibits potential applications in dye degradation, water splitting, and sterilization. Although several heterojunction catalysts have been applied to improve the sonophotocatalytic capability, the importance of the morphology on the sonophotocatalytic capability has not been emphasized. In this study, brush-like ZnO nanorod arrays are synthesized on a stainless-steel mesh and subsequently vulcanized into ZnO/ZnS core–shell nanorod arrays to investigate the sonophotocatalytic capability of the heterojunction. The sonophotocatalytic capability increases from 25.1% to 45.4% through vulcanization. Afterward, the ZnO/ZnS nanorods are etched to ZnO/ZnS nanotubes without affecting the crystallography and distribution of the ZnS nanoparticle shell, further improving the capability to 63.3%. The improvement can be ascribed to the coupling effect of the enhanced piezoelectric field and the reduced migration distance, which suppresses the recombination of photoexcited electron–hole pairs while transforming the morphology from nanorod to nanotube, as proven by the electron spin resonance test and numerical simulations. This study explores a novel approach of morphology engineering for enhancing the sonophotocatalytic capability of heterojunction nanoarrays.Lixia GuoYaodong ChenZeqian RenXiu LiQiwei ZhangJizhou WuYuqing LiWenliang LiuPeng LiYongming FuJie MaElsevierarticleSonophotocatalysisMorphology engineeringHeterojunctionPiezoelectricNanoarrayChemistryQD1-999Acoustics. SoundQC221-246ENUltrasonics Sonochemistry, Vol 81, Iss , Pp 105849- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Sonophotocatalysis
Morphology engineering
Heterojunction
Piezoelectric
Nanoarray
Chemistry
QD1-999
Acoustics. Sound
QC221-246
spellingShingle Sonophotocatalysis
Morphology engineering
Heterojunction
Piezoelectric
Nanoarray
Chemistry
QD1-999
Acoustics. Sound
QC221-246
Lixia Guo
Yaodong Chen
Zeqian Ren
Xiu Li
Qiwei Zhang
Jizhou Wu
Yuqing Li
Wenliang Liu
Peng Li
Yongming Fu
Jie Ma
Morphology engineering of type-II heterojunction nanoarrays for improved sonophotocatalytic capability
description Sonophotocatalysis is one of the most significant outcomes of the exploration of the interaction between piezoelectric field and charge carriers, which exhibits potential applications in dye degradation, water splitting, and sterilization. Although several heterojunction catalysts have been applied to improve the sonophotocatalytic capability, the importance of the morphology on the sonophotocatalytic capability has not been emphasized. In this study, brush-like ZnO nanorod arrays are synthesized on a stainless-steel mesh and subsequently vulcanized into ZnO/ZnS core–shell nanorod arrays to investigate the sonophotocatalytic capability of the heterojunction. The sonophotocatalytic capability increases from 25.1% to 45.4% through vulcanization. Afterward, the ZnO/ZnS nanorods are etched to ZnO/ZnS nanotubes without affecting the crystallography and distribution of the ZnS nanoparticle shell, further improving the capability to 63.3%. The improvement can be ascribed to the coupling effect of the enhanced piezoelectric field and the reduced migration distance, which suppresses the recombination of photoexcited electron–hole pairs while transforming the morphology from nanorod to nanotube, as proven by the electron spin resonance test and numerical simulations. This study explores a novel approach of morphology engineering for enhancing the sonophotocatalytic capability of heterojunction nanoarrays.
format article
author Lixia Guo
Yaodong Chen
Zeqian Ren
Xiu Li
Qiwei Zhang
Jizhou Wu
Yuqing Li
Wenliang Liu
Peng Li
Yongming Fu
Jie Ma
author_facet Lixia Guo
Yaodong Chen
Zeqian Ren
Xiu Li
Qiwei Zhang
Jizhou Wu
Yuqing Li
Wenliang Liu
Peng Li
Yongming Fu
Jie Ma
author_sort Lixia Guo
title Morphology engineering of type-II heterojunction nanoarrays for improved sonophotocatalytic capability
title_short Morphology engineering of type-II heterojunction nanoarrays for improved sonophotocatalytic capability
title_full Morphology engineering of type-II heterojunction nanoarrays for improved sonophotocatalytic capability
title_fullStr Morphology engineering of type-II heterojunction nanoarrays for improved sonophotocatalytic capability
title_full_unstemmed Morphology engineering of type-II heterojunction nanoarrays for improved sonophotocatalytic capability
title_sort morphology engineering of type-ii heterojunction nanoarrays for improved sonophotocatalytic capability
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/48d3b077d7e245feabf2d9866844a8a7
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AT zeqianren morphologyengineeringoftypeiiheterojunctionnanoarraysforimprovedsonophotocatalyticcapability
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AT yuqingli morphologyengineeringoftypeiiheterojunctionnanoarraysforimprovedsonophotocatalyticcapability
AT wenliangliu morphologyengineeringoftypeiiheterojunctionnanoarraysforimprovedsonophotocatalyticcapability
AT pengli morphologyengineeringoftypeiiheterojunctionnanoarraysforimprovedsonophotocatalyticcapability
AT yongmingfu morphologyengineeringoftypeiiheterojunctionnanoarraysforimprovedsonophotocatalyticcapability
AT jiema morphologyengineeringoftypeiiheterojunctionnanoarraysforimprovedsonophotocatalyticcapability
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