Sofística e Retórica no Górgias de Platão

This essay aims at elucidating the distinction between sophistry and rhetoric in Plato’s Gorgias starting from Socrates’ enigmatic contention that “sophists and rhetors are mixed up in the same area and about the same thing, since they are so close to each other” (465c4-5; Irwin’s translation). To...

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Autor principal: Daniel R. N. Lopes
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Publicado: Universidad de Sevilla 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:48e0739335224ad6992da56f6e57eb242021-11-11T15:02:20ZSofística e Retórica no Górgias de Platão1575-68232340-2199https://doaj.org/article/48e0739335224ad6992da56f6e57eb242020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28268069014https://doaj.org/toc/1575-6823https://doaj.org/toc/2340-2199This essay aims at elucidating the distinction between sophistry and rhetoric in Plato’s Gorgias starting from Socrates’ enigmatic contention that “sophists and rhetors are mixed up in the same area and about the same thing, since they are so close to each other” (465c4-5; Irwin’s translation). To this end I will discuss, firstly, the genealogy of the Greek words sophistikē and rhētorikē in the remaining Greek literature, attempting to show that the modern notions of “sophistry” and “rhetoric” in a broad sense derive from a Platonic-Aristotelian operation of delimitating a special kind of thought and pedagogical activity in opposition to “philosophy”. Secondly, I will analyze some passages of Plato’s Gorgias and Protagoras in which these two notions are being theoretically defined. The general idea pursued in this essay is that rhetoric integrates the sophistic education represented paradigmatically by Protagoras as a necessary means for the citizen to take part in the deliberative institutions of a democratic city (Counsel and Assembly), whereas in the case of Gorgias rhetoric – and more specifically, the judiciary species – consists in the end itself of his pedagogical activity, and not as a means to a wider moral and intellectual education – that is to say, the teaching of political art, identified with moral virtue in Plato’s Protagoras.Daniel R. N. LopesUniversidad de SevillaarticlephilosophyrhetoricsophistrydemocracyHistory of scholarship and learning. The humanitiesAZ20-999Political scienceJPhilosophy (General)B1-5802ENESPTAraucaria, Vol 22, Iss 44, Pp 303-324 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ES
PT
topic philosophy
rhetoric
sophistry
democracy
History of scholarship and learning. The humanities
AZ20-999
Political science
J
Philosophy (General)
B1-5802
spellingShingle philosophy
rhetoric
sophistry
democracy
History of scholarship and learning. The humanities
AZ20-999
Political science
J
Philosophy (General)
B1-5802
Daniel R. N. Lopes
Sofística e Retórica no Górgias de Platão
description This essay aims at elucidating the distinction between sophistry and rhetoric in Plato’s Gorgias starting from Socrates’ enigmatic contention that “sophists and rhetors are mixed up in the same area and about the same thing, since they are so close to each other” (465c4-5; Irwin’s translation). To this end I will discuss, firstly, the genealogy of the Greek words sophistikē and rhētorikē in the remaining Greek literature, attempting to show that the modern notions of “sophistry” and “rhetoric” in a broad sense derive from a Platonic-Aristotelian operation of delimitating a special kind of thought and pedagogical activity in opposition to “philosophy”. Secondly, I will analyze some passages of Plato’s Gorgias and Protagoras in which these two notions are being theoretically defined. The general idea pursued in this essay is that rhetoric integrates the sophistic education represented paradigmatically by Protagoras as a necessary means for the citizen to take part in the deliberative institutions of a democratic city (Counsel and Assembly), whereas in the case of Gorgias rhetoric – and more specifically, the judiciary species – consists in the end itself of his pedagogical activity, and not as a means to a wider moral and intellectual education – that is to say, the teaching of political art, identified with moral virtue in Plato’s Protagoras.
format article
author Daniel R. N. Lopes
author_facet Daniel R. N. Lopes
author_sort Daniel R. N. Lopes
title Sofística e Retórica no Górgias de Platão
title_short Sofística e Retórica no Górgias de Platão
title_full Sofística e Retórica no Górgias de Platão
title_fullStr Sofística e Retórica no Górgias de Platão
title_full_unstemmed Sofística e Retórica no Górgias de Platão
title_sort sofística e retórica no górgias de platão
publisher Universidad de Sevilla
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/48e0739335224ad6992da56f6e57eb24
work_keys_str_mv AT danielrnlopes sofisticaeretoricanogorgiasdeplatao
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