Minimally invasive (MIE) vs open surgery for cancer of esophagus and GE junction. Long term results

Introduction: MIE is becoming a preferred approach for cancer of esophagus and GE junction, but its benefits have yet to be confirmed in randomized controlled trials. We performed a retrospective comparison between these two approaches for complications and survival results. Methods: Patients prim...

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Autores principales: Binay Thakur, Di Yonghui, Mukti Devkota, Paribartan Baral, Yogesh Regmi, Rajendra Malli, Upsana Tiwari
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Society of Surgeons of Nepal 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:48e536ea978d459ebdecb433140167712021-12-05T19:16:45ZMinimally invasive (MIE) vs open surgery for cancer of esophagus and GE junction. Long term results10.3126/jssn.v18i3.152671815-39842392-4772https://doaj.org/article/48e536ea978d459ebdecb433140167712016-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JSSN/article/view/15267https://doaj.org/toc/1815-3984https://doaj.org/toc/2392-4772 Introduction: MIE is becoming a preferred approach for cancer of esophagus and GE junction, but its benefits have yet to be confirmed in randomized controlled trials. We performed a retrospective comparison between these two approaches for complications and survival results. Methods: Patients primarily going for surgery or after neoadjuvant chemo/ chemoradiation were reviewed. MIE varied from totally thoracoscopic and laparoscopic to a hybrid approach. Both MIE and Open approaches were a three, two or one incision procedures. Results: MIE and open surgery were done in 128 and 293 patients, respectively. The mean basic parameters (referred as MIE/ Open) – age (59/ 57 years), duration of dysphagia (4/ 4 months), weight loss (8/ 9 kg), postoperative stay (13/ 14 days), hospital mortality (3/ 17), anastomotic leak (17/ 32), hoarseness of voice (8/ 16), number of harvested nodes (21/ 22), and R0 resection (122/ 263) did not differ significantly (p = ns). Mean operative time (265/ 240 mins) and intraoperative blood loss (325/ 436 ml) differed significantly (p < 0.05). Postoperative pneumonia was significantly less in MIE group (p<0.001). Median and 5-year overall survival was 33 months and 21% in MIE group; and 27 months and 20% in open group (p = 0.2) Conclusion: MIE and Open surgery did not differ in major postoperative complications except postoperative pneumonia, which was less in MIE. Both the procedures were similar in achieving R0 resection, median and 5-year overall survival. Binay ThakurDi YonghuiMukti DevkotaParibartan BaralYogesh RegmiRajendra MalliUpsana TiwariSociety of Surgeons of NepalarticleEsophageal cancerMckeon’s esophagectomyVATSSurgeryRD1-811ENJournal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal, Vol 18, Iss 3 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Esophageal cancer
Mckeon’s esophagectomy
VATS
Surgery
RD1-811
spellingShingle Esophageal cancer
Mckeon’s esophagectomy
VATS
Surgery
RD1-811
Binay Thakur
Di Yonghui
Mukti Devkota
Paribartan Baral
Yogesh Regmi
Rajendra Malli
Upsana Tiwari
Minimally invasive (MIE) vs open surgery for cancer of esophagus and GE junction. Long term results
description Introduction: MIE is becoming a preferred approach for cancer of esophagus and GE junction, but its benefits have yet to be confirmed in randomized controlled trials. We performed a retrospective comparison between these two approaches for complications and survival results. Methods: Patients primarily going for surgery or after neoadjuvant chemo/ chemoradiation were reviewed. MIE varied from totally thoracoscopic and laparoscopic to a hybrid approach. Both MIE and Open approaches were a three, two or one incision procedures. Results: MIE and open surgery were done in 128 and 293 patients, respectively. The mean basic parameters (referred as MIE/ Open) – age (59/ 57 years), duration of dysphagia (4/ 4 months), weight loss (8/ 9 kg), postoperative stay (13/ 14 days), hospital mortality (3/ 17), anastomotic leak (17/ 32), hoarseness of voice (8/ 16), number of harvested nodes (21/ 22), and R0 resection (122/ 263) did not differ significantly (p = ns). Mean operative time (265/ 240 mins) and intraoperative blood loss (325/ 436 ml) differed significantly (p < 0.05). Postoperative pneumonia was significantly less in MIE group (p<0.001). Median and 5-year overall survival was 33 months and 21% in MIE group; and 27 months and 20% in open group (p = 0.2) Conclusion: MIE and Open surgery did not differ in major postoperative complications except postoperative pneumonia, which was less in MIE. Both the procedures were similar in achieving R0 resection, median and 5-year overall survival.
format article
author Binay Thakur
Di Yonghui
Mukti Devkota
Paribartan Baral
Yogesh Regmi
Rajendra Malli
Upsana Tiwari
author_facet Binay Thakur
Di Yonghui
Mukti Devkota
Paribartan Baral
Yogesh Regmi
Rajendra Malli
Upsana Tiwari
author_sort Binay Thakur
title Minimally invasive (MIE) vs open surgery for cancer of esophagus and GE junction. Long term results
title_short Minimally invasive (MIE) vs open surgery for cancer of esophagus and GE junction. Long term results
title_full Minimally invasive (MIE) vs open surgery for cancer of esophagus and GE junction. Long term results
title_fullStr Minimally invasive (MIE) vs open surgery for cancer of esophagus and GE junction. Long term results
title_full_unstemmed Minimally invasive (MIE) vs open surgery for cancer of esophagus and GE junction. Long term results
title_sort minimally invasive (mie) vs open surgery for cancer of esophagus and ge junction. long term results
publisher Society of Surgeons of Nepal
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/48e536ea978d459ebdecb43314016771
work_keys_str_mv AT binaythakur minimallyinvasivemievsopensurgeryforcancerofesophagusandgejunctionlongtermresults
AT diyonghui minimallyinvasivemievsopensurgeryforcancerofesophagusandgejunctionlongtermresults
AT muktidevkota minimallyinvasivemievsopensurgeryforcancerofesophagusandgejunctionlongtermresults
AT paribartanbaral minimallyinvasivemievsopensurgeryforcancerofesophagusandgejunctionlongtermresults
AT yogeshregmi minimallyinvasivemievsopensurgeryforcancerofesophagusandgejunctionlongtermresults
AT rajendramalli minimallyinvasivemievsopensurgeryforcancerofesophagusandgejunctionlongtermresults
AT upsanatiwari minimallyinvasivemievsopensurgeryforcancerofesophagusandgejunctionlongtermresults
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