Tolerance and decolorization potential of duckweed (Lemna gibba) to C.I. Basic Green 4

Abstract With growing human culture and industrialization, many pollutants are being introduced into aquatic ecosystems. In recent years, dyes have become a major water pollutant used in the manufacture of paints and other production purposes. In this research, the potential of duckweed (Lemna gibba...

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Autores principales: Hanwant Singh, Shani Raj, Deepak Kumar, Shubhangani Sharma, Upma Bhatt, Hazem M. kalaji, Jacek Wróbel, Vineet Soni
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/48fef7a1a4594dbe8a64445b52967ec9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:48fef7a1a4594dbe8a64445b52967ec92021-12-02T16:53:01ZTolerance and decolorization potential of duckweed (Lemna gibba) to C.I. Basic Green 410.1038/s41598-021-90369-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/48fef7a1a4594dbe8a64445b52967ec92021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90369-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract With growing human culture and industrialization, many pollutants are being introduced into aquatic ecosystems. In recent years, dyes have become a major water pollutant used in the manufacture of paints and other production purposes. In this research, the potential of duckweed (Lemna gibba) plant was investigated spectrophotometrically as an obvious bioagent for the biological decolorization of the organic dye C.I. Basic Green 4 (Malachite Green, BG4). Photosynthetic efficiency analysis showed that the photosynthetic apparatus of L. gibba is very tolerant to BG4. Significant induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging enzymes was observed after 24h of biodecolorization process in L. gibba treated with 15 and 30 mg/l BG4. The experimental results showed that L. gibba has a strong ability to extract BG4 from contaminated water and the best results were obtained at 25–30°C and pH 8.0. We conclude that duckweed L. gibba can be used as a potent decolorization organism for BG4.Hanwant SinghShani RajDeepak KumarShubhangani SharmaUpma BhattHazem M. kalajiJacek WróbelVineet SoniNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hanwant Singh
Shani Raj
Deepak Kumar
Shubhangani Sharma
Upma Bhatt
Hazem M. kalaji
Jacek Wróbel
Vineet Soni
Tolerance and decolorization potential of duckweed (Lemna gibba) to C.I. Basic Green 4
description Abstract With growing human culture and industrialization, many pollutants are being introduced into aquatic ecosystems. In recent years, dyes have become a major water pollutant used in the manufacture of paints and other production purposes. In this research, the potential of duckweed (Lemna gibba) plant was investigated spectrophotometrically as an obvious bioagent for the biological decolorization of the organic dye C.I. Basic Green 4 (Malachite Green, BG4). Photosynthetic efficiency analysis showed that the photosynthetic apparatus of L. gibba is very tolerant to BG4. Significant induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging enzymes was observed after 24h of biodecolorization process in L. gibba treated with 15 and 30 mg/l BG4. The experimental results showed that L. gibba has a strong ability to extract BG4 from contaminated water and the best results were obtained at 25–30°C and pH 8.0. We conclude that duckweed L. gibba can be used as a potent decolorization organism for BG4.
format article
author Hanwant Singh
Shani Raj
Deepak Kumar
Shubhangani Sharma
Upma Bhatt
Hazem M. kalaji
Jacek Wróbel
Vineet Soni
author_facet Hanwant Singh
Shani Raj
Deepak Kumar
Shubhangani Sharma
Upma Bhatt
Hazem M. kalaji
Jacek Wróbel
Vineet Soni
author_sort Hanwant Singh
title Tolerance and decolorization potential of duckweed (Lemna gibba) to C.I. Basic Green 4
title_short Tolerance and decolorization potential of duckweed (Lemna gibba) to C.I. Basic Green 4
title_full Tolerance and decolorization potential of duckweed (Lemna gibba) to C.I. Basic Green 4
title_fullStr Tolerance and decolorization potential of duckweed (Lemna gibba) to C.I. Basic Green 4
title_full_unstemmed Tolerance and decolorization potential of duckweed (Lemna gibba) to C.I. Basic Green 4
title_sort tolerance and decolorization potential of duckweed (lemna gibba) to c.i. basic green 4
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/48fef7a1a4594dbe8a64445b52967ec9
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