Oxygen Therapy: Systems and Indications in the Pediatric and Adult Population

Hypoxemia is defined as the decrease in arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) below 80 mmHg. One of the ways to alleviate this condition is through oxygen therapy, which consists of administering oxygen at a concentration higher than atmospheric. This therapy is indicated in various pathologies...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Cristina García-Muro, Moisés Alejandro Alatorre-Jiménez, Vickramjeet Johal, Alejandro Marín-Medina, Ramandeep Kaur, Eduardo Esteban-Zubero
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Emergency Department of Hospital San Pedro (Logroño, Spain) 2020
Materias:	respiratory insufficiency oxygen therapy high flow oxygen therapy Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/491ba981e38543978433989917324cee
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:491ba981e38543978433989917324cee
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:491ba981e38543978433989917324cee2021-12-02T17:45:29ZOxygen Therapy: Systems and Indications in the Pediatric and Adult Population10.5281/zenodo.39498572695-5075https://doaj.org/article/491ba981e38543978433989917324cee2020-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3949857https://doaj.org/toc/2695-5075Hypoxemia is defined as the decrease in arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) below 80 mmHg. One of the ways to alleviate this condition is through oxygen therapy, which consists of administering oxygen at a concentration higher than atmospheric. This therapy is indicated in various pathologies and is aimed to treat hypoxemia and reduce the patient's myocardial demand and respiratory effort. Classically, this treatment has been carried out using low-flow systems, in which the inspiratory fraction of oxygen (FiO2) cannot be regulated. However, an increase in the use of high-flow oxygen therapy (HFO) has been observed in recent years. These systems allow for greater patient comfort as well as more precise regulation of the FiO2. The purpose of this article is to review respiratory physiology to understand respiratory failure from a clinical and pathophysiological point of view. Likewise, the different oxygen therapy systems most widely used are discussed, as well as their indications for acute and chronic pathologies, both in the pediatric and adult populations.Cristina García-MuroMoisés Alejandro Alatorre-JiménezVickramjeet JohalAlejandro Marín-MedinaRamandeep KaurEduardo Esteban-ZuberoEmergency Department of Hospital San Pedro (Logroño, Spain)articlerespiratory insufficiencyoxygen therapyhigh flow oxygen therapyMedicine (General)R5-920ENIberoamerican Journal of Medicine, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 188-193 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	respiratory insufficiency oxygen therapy high flow oxygen therapy Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	respiratory insufficiency oxygen therapy high flow oxygen therapy Medicine (General) R5-920 Cristina García-Muro Moisés Alejandro Alatorre-Jiménez Vickramjeet Johal Alejandro Marín-Medina Ramandeep Kaur Eduardo Esteban-Zubero Oxygen Therapy: Systems and Indications in the Pediatric and Adult Population
description	Hypoxemia is defined as the decrease in arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) below 80 mmHg. One of the ways to alleviate this condition is through oxygen therapy, which consists of administering oxygen at a concentration higher than atmospheric. This therapy is indicated in various pathologies and is aimed to treat hypoxemia and reduce the patient's myocardial demand and respiratory effort. Classically, this treatment has been carried out using low-flow systems, in which the inspiratory fraction of oxygen (FiO2) cannot be regulated. However, an increase in the use of high-flow oxygen therapy (HFO) has been observed in recent years. These systems allow for greater patient comfort as well as more precise regulation of the FiO2. The purpose of this article is to review respiratory physiology to understand respiratory failure from a clinical and pathophysiological point of view. Likewise, the different oxygen therapy systems most widely used are discussed, as well as their indications for acute and chronic pathologies, both in the pediatric and adult populations.
format	article
author	Cristina García-Muro Moisés Alejandro Alatorre-Jiménez Vickramjeet Johal Alejandro Marín-Medina Ramandeep Kaur Eduardo Esteban-Zubero
author_facet	Cristina García-Muro Moisés Alejandro Alatorre-Jiménez Vickramjeet Johal Alejandro Marín-Medina Ramandeep Kaur Eduardo Esteban-Zubero
author_sort	Cristina García-Muro
title	Oxygen Therapy: Systems and Indications in the Pediatric and Adult Population
title_short	Oxygen Therapy: Systems and Indications in the Pediatric and Adult Population
title_full	Oxygen Therapy: Systems and Indications in the Pediatric and Adult Population
title_fullStr	Oxygen Therapy: Systems and Indications in the Pediatric and Adult Population
title_full_unstemmed	Oxygen Therapy: Systems and Indications in the Pediatric and Adult Population
title_sort	oxygen therapy: systems and indications in the pediatric and adult population
publisher	Emergency Department of Hospital San Pedro (Logroño, Spain)
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/491ba981e38543978433989917324cee
work_keys_str_mv	AT cristinagarciamuro oxygentherapysystemsandindicationsinthepediatricandadultpopulation AT moisesalejandroalatorrejimenez oxygentherapysystemsandindicationsinthepediatricandadultpopulation AT vickramjeetjohal oxygentherapysystemsandindicationsinthepediatricandadultpopulation AT alejandromarinmedina oxygentherapysystemsandindicationsinthepediatricandadultpopulation AT ramandeepkaur oxygentherapysystemsandindicationsinthepediatricandadultpopulation AT eduardoestebanzubero oxygentherapysystemsandindicationsinthepediatricandadultpopulation
_version_	1718379583579881472

Oxygen Therapy: Systems and Indications in the Pediatric and Adult Population

Ejemplares similares