Infrastructure, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Convergence of Human Development Index

Due to a disparity in Human Development Index (HDI) among regencies and cities in Special Region of Yogyakarta, this study aimed to examine whether HDI convergence occurred in this province. The data were sourced from the Statistics of Special Region of Yogyakarta, including HDI, infrastructure, and...

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Autor principal:	Joko Susanto
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 2021
Materias:	human development index convergence infrastructure Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4950f9ecbe49430180eccb1061c1eda7
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:4950f9ecbe49430180eccb1061c1eda7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4950f9ecbe49430180eccb1061c1eda72021-11-05T03:54:11ZInfrastructure, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Convergence of Human Development Index1411-99002541-550610.18196/jesp.v22i2.7619https://doaj.org/article/4950f9ecbe49430180eccb1061c1eda72021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/esp/article/view/7619https://doaj.org/toc/1411-9900https://doaj.org/toc/2541-5506Due to a disparity in Human Development Index (HDI) among regencies and cities in Special Region of Yogyakarta, this study aimed to examine whether HDI convergence occurred in this province. The data were sourced from the Statistics of Special Region of Yogyakarta, including HDI, infrastructure, and gross regional domestic product in four regencies and one city from 2001 to 2019. The infrastructure consists of installed electricity, education, and health facilities. The results showed an absence of HDI convergence between regions in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Furthermore, HDI growth in the impoverished region was slower than in leading ones, resulting in a gap. The infrastructure gap made the impoverished region unable to catch up with leading ones, causing an HDI divergence. In contrast, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) has no impact on HDI. Therefore, the government needs to improve infrastructure in disadvantaged areas to increase HDI.Joko SusantoUniversitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakartaarticlehuman development indexconvergenceinfrastructureEconomic theory. DemographyHB1-3840ENJurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, Vol 22, Iss 2, Pp 244-255 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	human development index convergence infrastructure Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840
spellingShingle	human development index convergence infrastructure Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840 Joko Susanto Infrastructure, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Convergence of Human Development Index
description	Due to a disparity in Human Development Index (HDI) among regencies and cities in Special Region of Yogyakarta, this study aimed to examine whether HDI convergence occurred in this province. The data were sourced from the Statistics of Special Region of Yogyakarta, including HDI, infrastructure, and gross regional domestic product in four regencies and one city from 2001 to 2019. The infrastructure consists of installed electricity, education, and health facilities. The results showed an absence of HDI convergence between regions in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Furthermore, HDI growth in the impoverished region was slower than in leading ones, resulting in a gap. The infrastructure gap made the impoverished region unable to catch up with leading ones, causing an HDI divergence. In contrast, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) has no impact on HDI. Therefore, the government needs to improve infrastructure in disadvantaged areas to increase HDI.
format	article
author	Joko Susanto
author_facet	Joko Susanto
author_sort	Joko Susanto
title	Infrastructure, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Convergence of Human Development Index
title_short	Infrastructure, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Convergence of Human Development Index
title_full	Infrastructure, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Convergence of Human Development Index
title_fullStr	Infrastructure, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Convergence of Human Development Index
title_full_unstemmed	Infrastructure, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Convergence of Human Development Index
title_sort	infrastructure, gross regional domestic product, and convergence of human development index
publisher	Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4950f9ecbe49430180eccb1061c1eda7
work_keys_str_mv	AT jokosusanto infrastructuregrossregionaldomesticproductandconvergenceofhumandevelopmentindex
_version_	1718444526311309312

Infrastructure, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Convergence of Human Development Index

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