Distinct transcriptomic response to Newcastle disease virus infection during heat stress in chicken tracheal epithelial tissue

Abstract Newcastle disease (ND) has a great impact on poultry health and welfare with its most virulent (velogenic) strain. In addition, issues exacerbated by the increase in global temperatures necessitates a greater understanding of the host immune response when facing a combination of biotic and...

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Autores principales:	Perot Saelao, Ying Wang, Ganrea Chanthavixay, Vivian Yu, Rodrigo A. Gallardo, Jack C. M. Dekkers, Susan J. Lamont, Terra Kelly, Huaijun Zhou
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/495eab2fce1144118d034233e284b0e7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:495eab2fce1144118d034233e284b0e72021-12-02T13:26:42ZDistinct transcriptomic response to Newcastle disease virus infection during heat stress in chicken tracheal epithelial tissue10.1038/s41598-021-86795-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/495eab2fce1144118d034233e284b0e72021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86795-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Newcastle disease (ND) has a great impact on poultry health and welfare with its most virulent (velogenic) strain. In addition, issues exacerbated by the increase in global temperatures necessitates a greater understanding of the host immune response when facing a combination of biotic and abiotic stress factors in poultry production. Previous investigations have revealed that the host immune response is tissue-specific. The goal of this study was to identify genes and/or signaling pathways associated with immune response to NDV (Newcastle disease virus) in the trachea, an essential organ where NDV replicate after the infection, by profiling the tissue specific transcriptome response in two genetically distinct inbred chicken lines when exposed to both abiotic and biotic stressors. Fayoumis appear to be able to respond more effectively (lower viral titer, higher antibody levels, immune gene up-regulation) and earlier than Leghorns. Our results suggest NDV infection in Fayoumis appears to elicit proinflammatory processes, and pathways such as the inhibition of cell viability, cell proliferation of lymphocytes, and transactivation of RNA, more rapidly than in Leghorns. These differences in immune response converge at later timepoints which may indicate that Leghorns eventually regulate its immune response to infection. The profiling of the gene expression response in the trachea adds to our understanding of the chicken host response to NDV infection and heat stress on a whole genome level and provides potential candidate genes and signaling pathways for further investigation into the characterization of the time-specific and pathway specific responses in Fayoumis and Leghorns.Perot SaelaoYing WangGanrea ChanthavixayVivian YuRodrigo A. GallardoJack C. M. DekkersSusan J. LamontTerra KellyHuaijun ZhouNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Perot Saelao Ying Wang Ganrea Chanthavixay Vivian Yu Rodrigo A. Gallardo Jack C. M. Dekkers Susan J. Lamont Terra Kelly Huaijun Zhou Distinct transcriptomic response to Newcastle disease virus infection during heat stress in chicken tracheal epithelial tissue
description	Abstract Newcastle disease (ND) has a great impact on poultry health and welfare with its most virulent (velogenic) strain. In addition, issues exacerbated by the increase in global temperatures necessitates a greater understanding of the host immune response when facing a combination of biotic and abiotic stress factors in poultry production. Previous investigations have revealed that the host immune response is tissue-specific. The goal of this study was to identify genes and/or signaling pathways associated with immune response to NDV (Newcastle disease virus) in the trachea, an essential organ where NDV replicate after the infection, by profiling the tissue specific transcriptome response in two genetically distinct inbred chicken lines when exposed to both abiotic and biotic stressors. Fayoumis appear to be able to respond more effectively (lower viral titer, higher antibody levels, immune gene up-regulation) and earlier than Leghorns. Our results suggest NDV infection in Fayoumis appears to elicit proinflammatory processes, and pathways such as the inhibition of cell viability, cell proliferation of lymphocytes, and transactivation of RNA, more rapidly than in Leghorns. These differences in immune response converge at later timepoints which may indicate that Leghorns eventually regulate its immune response to infection. The profiling of the gene expression response in the trachea adds to our understanding of the chicken host response to NDV infection and heat stress on a whole genome level and provides potential candidate genes and signaling pathways for further investigation into the characterization of the time-specific and pathway specific responses in Fayoumis and Leghorns.
format	article
author	Perot Saelao Ying Wang Ganrea Chanthavixay Vivian Yu Rodrigo A. Gallardo Jack C. M. Dekkers Susan J. Lamont Terra Kelly Huaijun Zhou
author_facet	Perot Saelao Ying Wang Ganrea Chanthavixay Vivian Yu Rodrigo A. Gallardo Jack C. M. Dekkers Susan J. Lamont Terra Kelly Huaijun Zhou
author_sort	Perot Saelao
title	Distinct transcriptomic response to Newcastle disease virus infection during heat stress in chicken tracheal epithelial tissue
title_short	Distinct transcriptomic response to Newcastle disease virus infection during heat stress in chicken tracheal epithelial tissue
title_full	Distinct transcriptomic response to Newcastle disease virus infection during heat stress in chicken tracheal epithelial tissue
title_fullStr	Distinct transcriptomic response to Newcastle disease virus infection during heat stress in chicken tracheal epithelial tissue
title_full_unstemmed	Distinct transcriptomic response to Newcastle disease virus infection during heat stress in chicken tracheal epithelial tissue
title_sort	distinct transcriptomic response to newcastle disease virus infection during heat stress in chicken tracheal epithelial tissue
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/495eab2fce1144118d034233e284b0e7
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Distinct transcriptomic response to Newcastle disease virus infection during heat stress in chicken tracheal epithelial tissue

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