Association of Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Levels with the Presence and Severity of Hepatic Steatosis Is Independent of Sleep Duration in Patients with Diabetes

Xiang Hu, Lijuan Yang, Weihui Yu, Wei Pan, Xueqin Chen, Qianqian Li, Jingzong Zhou, Xuejiang Gu Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xuejiang GuDepartment of Endocrine...

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Autores principales: Hu X, Yang L, Yu W, Pan W, Chen X, Li Q, Zhou J, Gu X
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4985859d56b844bc9d26ec08c6141c562021-12-02T09:04:30ZAssociation of Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Levels with the Presence and Severity of Hepatic Steatosis Is Independent of Sleep Duration in Patients with Diabetes1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/4985859d56b844bc9d26ec08c6141c562020-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/association-of-serum-fibroblast-growth-factor-23-levels-with-the-prese-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Xiang Hu, Lijuan Yang, Weihui Yu, Wei Pan, Xueqin Chen, Qianqian Li, Jingzong Zhou, Xuejiang Gu Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xuejiang GuDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/Fax +86 577 5557 9381Email guxuejiang@wmu.edu.cnPurpose: Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 23 is currently recognized to be involved in the occurrence and development of metabolic diseases. The present study aimed to investigate the association between serum FGF23 levels and hepatic steatosis, as well as the influence of sleep duration.Patients and Methods: The present study population was selected from patients with diagnosed diabetes hospitalized during February 2018 to April 2019. Serum FGF23 levels were assessed by two-side sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The presence and severity of hepatic steatosis were determined by controlled attenuation parameter (CAP). Hepatic steatosis was determined as CAP≥ 302 dB/m.Results: Serum FGF23 levels were significantly higher in individuals with hepatic steatosis than in those without hepatic steatosis (P=0.004). The present study population was divided into Q1–Q4 according to serum FGF23 quartiles. The risks of hepatic steatosis were increased more than 3 folds in Q2–Q4 (all P< 0.01) compared to Q1. CAP showed an uptrend from Q1 to Q4 (P=0.005), even after adjustment for gender and age (P=0.001). Multivariate variance analyses showed significant differences in CAP among Q1–Q4 (P=0.008) and between individuals with short and long sleep duration (P=0.023), which were independent of each other. Serum FGF23 levels were positively associated with CAP independent of gender, age, total metabolic traits, and sleep duration (P=0.042).Conclusion: Serum FGF23 levels were independently and positively associated with the severity of hepatic steatosis. The associations of serum FGF23 levels and sleep duration with hepatic steatosis were independent of each other.Keywords: fibroblast growth factor 23, hepatic steatosis, controlled attenuation parameter, sleep durationHu XYang LYu WPan WChen XLi QZhou JGu XDove Medical Pressarticlefibroblast growth factor 23hepatic steatosiscontrolled attenuation parameterssleep durationSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 13, Pp 1171-1178 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic fibroblast growth factor 23
hepatic steatosis
controlled attenuation parameters
sleep duration
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle fibroblast growth factor 23
hepatic steatosis
controlled attenuation parameters
sleep duration
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Hu X
Yang L
Yu W
Pan W
Chen X
Li Q
Zhou J
Gu X
Association of Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Levels with the Presence and Severity of Hepatic Steatosis Is Independent of Sleep Duration in Patients with Diabetes
description Xiang Hu, Lijuan Yang, Weihui Yu, Wei Pan, Xueqin Chen, Qianqian Li, Jingzong Zhou, Xuejiang Gu Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xuejiang GuDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/Fax +86 577 5557 9381Email guxuejiang@wmu.edu.cnPurpose: Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 23 is currently recognized to be involved in the occurrence and development of metabolic diseases. The present study aimed to investigate the association between serum FGF23 levels and hepatic steatosis, as well as the influence of sleep duration.Patients and Methods: The present study population was selected from patients with diagnosed diabetes hospitalized during February 2018 to April 2019. Serum FGF23 levels were assessed by two-side sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The presence and severity of hepatic steatosis were determined by controlled attenuation parameter (CAP). Hepatic steatosis was determined as CAP≥ 302 dB/m.Results: Serum FGF23 levels were significantly higher in individuals with hepatic steatosis than in those without hepatic steatosis (P=0.004). The present study population was divided into Q1–Q4 according to serum FGF23 quartiles. The risks of hepatic steatosis were increased more than 3 folds in Q2–Q4 (all P< 0.01) compared to Q1. CAP showed an uptrend from Q1 to Q4 (P=0.005), even after adjustment for gender and age (P=0.001). Multivariate variance analyses showed significant differences in CAP among Q1–Q4 (P=0.008) and between individuals with short and long sleep duration (P=0.023), which were independent of each other. Serum FGF23 levels were positively associated with CAP independent of gender, age, total metabolic traits, and sleep duration (P=0.042).Conclusion: Serum FGF23 levels were independently and positively associated with the severity of hepatic steatosis. The associations of serum FGF23 levels and sleep duration with hepatic steatosis were independent of each other.Keywords: fibroblast growth factor 23, hepatic steatosis, controlled attenuation parameter, sleep duration
format article
author Hu X
Yang L
Yu W
Pan W
Chen X
Li Q
Zhou J
Gu X
author_facet Hu X
Yang L
Yu W
Pan W
Chen X
Li Q
Zhou J
Gu X
author_sort Hu X
title Association of Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Levels with the Presence and Severity of Hepatic Steatosis Is Independent of Sleep Duration in Patients with Diabetes
title_short Association of Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Levels with the Presence and Severity of Hepatic Steatosis Is Independent of Sleep Duration in Patients with Diabetes
title_full Association of Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Levels with the Presence and Severity of Hepatic Steatosis Is Independent of Sleep Duration in Patients with Diabetes
title_fullStr Association of Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Levels with the Presence and Severity of Hepatic Steatosis Is Independent of Sleep Duration in Patients with Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Association of Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Levels with the Presence and Severity of Hepatic Steatosis Is Independent of Sleep Duration in Patients with Diabetes
title_sort association of serum fibroblast growth factor 23 levels with the presence and severity of hepatic steatosis is independent of sleep duration in patients with diabetes
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/4985859d56b844bc9d26ec08c6141c56
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