Clinical-epidemiological characterization of HIV/AIDS patients in Manuel Tames municipality, Guantanamo

Introduction: no studies have been conducted to characterize patients with HIV/AIDS infection in Manuel Tames municipality, Guantánamo. Objective: to characterize clinically and epidemiologically the HIV/AIDS infected patients in Manuel Tames municipality, Guantanamo. Method: a descriptive, cros...

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Autores principales: Yorkiel Castellanos-Bertot, Lisvette Correa-Iznaga, Sheila Stay-Calvo
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Lenguaje:ES
Publicado: Centro Editorial Ciencias Médicas: CPICM Guantánamo 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:499f00b0f7f74908acfaaedcb10ac8312021-12-01T01:47:10ZClinical-epidemiological characterization of HIV/AIDS patients in Manuel Tames municipality, Guantanamo1028-9933https://doaj.org/article/499f00b0f7f74908acfaaedcb10ac8312021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/3577https://doaj.org/toc/1028-9933Introduction: no studies have been conducted to characterize patients with HIV/AIDS infection in Manuel Tames municipality, Guantánamo. Objective: to characterize clinically and epidemiologically the HIV/AIDS infected patients in Manuel Tames municipality, Guantanamo. Method: a descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study was carried out, covering the period 1988-2020. The studied population consisted of 46 patients with a diagnosis of HIV/AIDS. Variables studied were as follow: age, sex, marital status, year of the diagnosis report, clinical classification, source of information, scheme of treatment, concomitant diseases. Results: patients 25 to 35 years old were found as the most affected (n=18; 31.9%), with a predominance of males (n=28; 60.9%). Most of patients were found single (n=37; 80.4%). The most common source of information was the capitated category (n=11; 23.9%). Most patients were found in category A (n=33; 71.7%), which supports the figure that 32 patients (69.6%) had no disease associated with virus infection. The highest percentage of patients used the Dulutegravir plus Trubada treatment scheme (n=26; 56.5%). Conclusions: as an end point of the outcome it can be said that HIV/AIDS infection is a disease seen in the middle ages of life, with an increasing number of infections as the years go by. When patients maintain a correct treatment schedule, fewer concomitant diseases are observed and they remain in the clinical categories with the fewest complications.Yorkiel Castellanos-BertotLisvette Correa-IznagaSheila Stay-CalvoCentro Editorial Ciencias Médicas: CPICM Guantánamoarticleinfecciónvih/sidaretrovirosis crónicaenfermedad viralguantánamoMedicineRESRevista Información Científica, Vol 100, Iss 6, Pp e3577-e3577 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language ES
topic infección
vih/sida
retrovirosis crónica
enfermedad viral
guantánamo
Medicine
R
spellingShingle infección
vih/sida
retrovirosis crónica
enfermedad viral
guantánamo
Medicine
R
Yorkiel Castellanos-Bertot
Lisvette Correa-Iznaga
Sheila Stay-Calvo
Clinical-epidemiological characterization of HIV/AIDS patients in Manuel Tames municipality, Guantanamo
description Introduction: no studies have been conducted to characterize patients with HIV/AIDS infection in Manuel Tames municipality, Guantánamo. Objective: to characterize clinically and epidemiologically the HIV/AIDS infected patients in Manuel Tames municipality, Guantanamo. Method: a descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study was carried out, covering the period 1988-2020. The studied population consisted of 46 patients with a diagnosis of HIV/AIDS. Variables studied were as follow: age, sex, marital status, year of the diagnosis report, clinical classification, source of information, scheme of treatment, concomitant diseases. Results: patients 25 to 35 years old were found as the most affected (n=18; 31.9%), with a predominance of males (n=28; 60.9%). Most of patients were found single (n=37; 80.4%). The most common source of information was the capitated category (n=11; 23.9%). Most patients were found in category A (n=33; 71.7%), which supports the figure that 32 patients (69.6%) had no disease associated with virus infection. The highest percentage of patients used the Dulutegravir plus Trubada treatment scheme (n=26; 56.5%). Conclusions: as an end point of the outcome it can be said that HIV/AIDS infection is a disease seen in the middle ages of life, with an increasing number of infections as the years go by. When patients maintain a correct treatment schedule, fewer concomitant diseases are observed and they remain in the clinical categories with the fewest complications.
format article
author Yorkiel Castellanos-Bertot
Lisvette Correa-Iznaga
Sheila Stay-Calvo
author_facet Yorkiel Castellanos-Bertot
Lisvette Correa-Iznaga
Sheila Stay-Calvo
author_sort Yorkiel Castellanos-Bertot
title Clinical-epidemiological characterization of HIV/AIDS patients in Manuel Tames municipality, Guantanamo
title_short Clinical-epidemiological characterization of HIV/AIDS patients in Manuel Tames municipality, Guantanamo
title_full Clinical-epidemiological characterization of HIV/AIDS patients in Manuel Tames municipality, Guantanamo
title_fullStr Clinical-epidemiological characterization of HIV/AIDS patients in Manuel Tames municipality, Guantanamo
title_full_unstemmed Clinical-epidemiological characterization of HIV/AIDS patients in Manuel Tames municipality, Guantanamo
title_sort clinical-epidemiological characterization of hiv/aids patients in manuel tames municipality, guantanamo
publisher Centro Editorial Ciencias Médicas: CPICM Guantánamo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/499f00b0f7f74908acfaaedcb10ac831
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AT lisvettecorreaiznaga clinicalepidemiologicalcharacterizationofhivaidspatientsinmanueltamesmunicipalityguantanamo
AT sheilastaycalvo clinicalepidemiologicalcharacterizationofhivaidspatientsinmanueltamesmunicipalityguantanamo
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