Análise Espacial do Desenvolvimento e das Desigualdades no Território Sudoeste Baiano

This study aims to analyze the development of the Southwest Territory of Bahia (TSB) from a multidimensional perspective, identifying the disparities and similarities between the municipalities that compose it. It starts from a literature review based on theories of regional economics, more specific...

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Autores principales:	Allisianne Krystina Saraiva de Figueiredo, Mônica de Moura Pires, Andréa da Silva Gomes, Fernando Rubiera Morollón
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	PT
Publicado:	Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul 2018
Materias:	factor analysis cluster indicators bahia Economic growth, development, planning HD72-88
Acceso en línea:	https://doi.org/10.21527/2237-6453.2018.44.69-104 https://doaj.org/article/49b41ded2acf4ba9a21f43c22f7900c3
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:49b41ded2acf4ba9a21f43c22f7900c32021-11-11T15:16:08ZAnálise Espacial do Desenvolvimento e das Desigualdades no Território Sudoeste Baiano1678-48552237-6453https://doi.org/10.21527/2237-6453.2018.44.69-104https://doaj.org/article/49b41ded2acf4ba9a21f43c22f7900c32018-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=75256208004https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4855https://doaj.org/toc/2237-6453This study aims to analyze the development of the Southwest Territory of Bahia (TSB) from a multidimensional perspective, identifying the disparities and similarities between the municipalities that compose it. It starts from a literature review based on theories of regional economics, more specifically on the uneven development between regions. The use of the Factor Analysis technique allowed to reduce the set of variables facilitating the analysis of the social, economic, demographic, political-institutional, environmental and cultural indicators observed in this study. From the factorial scores, the cluster analysis was performed considering the similarities between the municipalities with the dimensions analyzed. There was a great concentration of economic growth and development in the city of Vitória da Conquista, the main urban-center of the Territory. In all the analyzed dimensions, the municipalities presented a little expressive economic dynamics associated to the low performance in social indicators, resulting in an uneven and heterogeneous development. Factor analysis revealed economic growth and infrastructure as the determinants of development and inequality in TSB, and also made it possible to rank municipalities in order of better for the worse condition. The clustering analysis pointed out three distinct development groups, confirming the scenario of heterogeneity existing in the TSB, in which Vitória da Conquista performs quite differently from the other municipalities. It was observed polarization and concentration of the economic growth resulting from the little economic attractiveness of the majority of the municipalities that compose the Territory. These analyzes can support territorial management and planning policies to reduce disparities in this Territory.Allisianne Krystina Saraiva de FigueiredoMônica de Moura PiresAndréa da Silva GomesFernando Rubiera MorollónUniversidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sularticlefactor analysisclusterindicatorsbahiaEconomic growth, development, planningHD72-88PTDesenvolvimento em Questão, Vol 16, Iss 44 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	PT
topic	factor analysis cluster indicators bahia Economic growth, development, planning HD72-88
spellingShingle	factor analysis cluster indicators bahia Economic growth, development, planning HD72-88 Allisianne Krystina Saraiva de Figueiredo Mônica de Moura Pires Andréa da Silva Gomes Fernando Rubiera Morollón Análise Espacial do Desenvolvimento e das Desigualdades no Território Sudoeste Baiano
description	This study aims to analyze the development of the Southwest Territory of Bahia (TSB) from a multidimensional perspective, identifying the disparities and similarities between the municipalities that compose it. It starts from a literature review based on theories of regional economics, more specifically on the uneven development between regions. The use of the Factor Analysis technique allowed to reduce the set of variables facilitating the analysis of the social, economic, demographic, political-institutional, environmental and cultural indicators observed in this study. From the factorial scores, the cluster analysis was performed considering the similarities between the municipalities with the dimensions analyzed. There was a great concentration of economic growth and development in the city of Vitória da Conquista, the main urban-center of the Territory. In all the analyzed dimensions, the municipalities presented a little expressive economic dynamics associated to the low performance in social indicators, resulting in an uneven and heterogeneous development. Factor analysis revealed economic growth and infrastructure as the determinants of development and inequality in TSB, and also made it possible to rank municipalities in order of better for the worse condition. The clustering analysis pointed out three distinct development groups, confirming the scenario of heterogeneity existing in the TSB, in which Vitória da Conquista performs quite differently from the other municipalities. It was observed polarization and concentration of the economic growth resulting from the little economic attractiveness of the majority of the municipalities that compose the Territory. These analyzes can support territorial management and planning policies to reduce disparities in this Territory.
format	article
author	Allisianne Krystina Saraiva de Figueiredo Mônica de Moura Pires Andréa da Silva Gomes Fernando Rubiera Morollón
author_facet	Allisianne Krystina Saraiva de Figueiredo Mônica de Moura Pires Andréa da Silva Gomes Fernando Rubiera Morollón
author_sort	Allisianne Krystina Saraiva de Figueiredo
title	Análise Espacial do Desenvolvimento e das Desigualdades no Território Sudoeste Baiano
title_short	Análise Espacial do Desenvolvimento e das Desigualdades no Território Sudoeste Baiano
title_full	Análise Espacial do Desenvolvimento e das Desigualdades no Território Sudoeste Baiano
title_fullStr	Análise Espacial do Desenvolvimento e das Desigualdades no Território Sudoeste Baiano
title_full_unstemmed	Análise Espacial do Desenvolvimento e das Desigualdades no Território Sudoeste Baiano
title_sort	análise espacial do desenvolvimento e das desigualdades no território sudoeste baiano
publisher	Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
publishDate	2018
url	https://doi.org/10.21527/2237-6453.2018.44.69-104 https://doaj.org/article/49b41ded2acf4ba9a21f43c22f7900c3
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Análise Espacial do Desenvolvimento e das Desigualdades no Território Sudoeste Baiano

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