Preparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples

Nanobodies have several advantages, including great stability, sensibility, and ease of production; therefore, they have become important tools in immunoassays for chemical contaminants. In this manuscript, nanobodies for the detection of the toxin Nodularin-r (NOD-R), a secondary metabolite of cyan...

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Autores principales: Jinyi Yang, Rui Si, Guangpei Wu, Yu Wang, Ruyu Fang, Fei Liu, Feng Wang, Hongtao Lei, Yudong Shen, Qi Zhang, Hong Wang
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4a2b7f48c083456eb522f5101aac880a2021-11-25T17:35:20ZPreparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples10.3390/foods101127582304-8158https://doaj.org/article/4a2b7f48c083456eb522f5101aac880a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2758https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158Nanobodies have several advantages, including great stability, sensibility, and ease of production; therefore, they have become important tools in immunoassays for chemical contaminants. In this manuscript, nanobodies for the detection of the toxin Nodularin-r (NOD-R), a secondary metabolite of cyanobacteria that could cause a safety risk for drinks and food for its strong hepatotoxicity, were for the first time selected from an immunized Bactrian camel VHH phage display library. Then, a sensitive indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ic-ELISA) for NOD-R, based on the nanobody N56 with great thermostability and organic solvent tolerance, was established under optimized conditions. The results showed that the limit of detection for NOD-R was 0.67 µg/L, and the average spike recovery rate was between 84.0 and 118.3%. Moreover, the ic-ELISA method was validated with spiked water sample and confirmed by UPLC–MS/MS, which indicated that the ic-ELISA established in this work is a reproducible detection assay for nodularin residues in water samples.Jinyi YangRui SiGuangpei WuYu WangRuyu FangFei LiuFeng WangHongtao LeiYudong ShenQi ZhangHong WangMDPI AGarticlenodularinnanobodydetectionic-ELISAChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFoods, Vol 10, Iss 2758, p 2758 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic nodularin
nanobody
detection
ic-ELISA
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle nodularin
nanobody
detection
ic-ELISA
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Jinyi Yang
Rui Si
Guangpei Wu
Yu Wang
Ruyu Fang
Fei Liu
Feng Wang
Hongtao Lei
Yudong Shen
Qi Zhang
Hong Wang
Preparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples
description Nanobodies have several advantages, including great stability, sensibility, and ease of production; therefore, they have become important tools in immunoassays for chemical contaminants. In this manuscript, nanobodies for the detection of the toxin Nodularin-r (NOD-R), a secondary metabolite of cyanobacteria that could cause a safety risk for drinks and food for its strong hepatotoxicity, were for the first time selected from an immunized Bactrian camel VHH phage display library. Then, a sensitive indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ic-ELISA) for NOD-R, based on the nanobody N56 with great thermostability and organic solvent tolerance, was established under optimized conditions. The results showed that the limit of detection for NOD-R was 0.67 µg/L, and the average spike recovery rate was between 84.0 and 118.3%. Moreover, the ic-ELISA method was validated with spiked water sample and confirmed by UPLC–MS/MS, which indicated that the ic-ELISA established in this work is a reproducible detection assay for nodularin residues in water samples.
format article
author Jinyi Yang
Rui Si
Guangpei Wu
Yu Wang
Ruyu Fang
Fei Liu
Feng Wang
Hongtao Lei
Yudong Shen
Qi Zhang
Hong Wang
author_facet Jinyi Yang
Rui Si
Guangpei Wu
Yu Wang
Ruyu Fang
Fei Liu
Feng Wang
Hongtao Lei
Yudong Shen
Qi Zhang
Hong Wang
author_sort Jinyi Yang
title Preparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples
title_short Preparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples
title_full Preparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples
title_fullStr Preparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples
title_sort preparation of specific nanobodies and their application in the rapid detection of nodularin-r in water samples
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4a2b7f48c083456eb522f5101aac880a
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