Preparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples
Nanobodies have several advantages, including great stability, sensibility, and ease of production; therefore, they have become important tools in immunoassays for chemical contaminants. In this manuscript, nanobodies for the detection of the toxin Nodularin-r (NOD-R), a secondary metabolite of cyan...
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oai:doaj.org-article:4a2b7f48c083456eb522f5101aac880a2021-11-25T17:35:20ZPreparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples10.3390/foods101127582304-8158https://doaj.org/article/4a2b7f48c083456eb522f5101aac880a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2758https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158Nanobodies have several advantages, including great stability, sensibility, and ease of production; therefore, they have become important tools in immunoassays for chemical contaminants. In this manuscript, nanobodies for the detection of the toxin Nodularin-r (NOD-R), a secondary metabolite of cyanobacteria that could cause a safety risk for drinks and food for its strong hepatotoxicity, were for the first time selected from an immunized Bactrian camel VHH phage display library. Then, a sensitive indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ic-ELISA) for NOD-R, based on the nanobody N56 with great thermostability and organic solvent tolerance, was established under optimized conditions. The results showed that the limit of detection for NOD-R was 0.67 µg/L, and the average spike recovery rate was between 84.0 and 118.3%. Moreover, the ic-ELISA method was validated with spiked water sample and confirmed by UPLC–MS/MS, which indicated that the ic-ELISA established in this work is a reproducible detection assay for nodularin residues in water samples.Jinyi YangRui SiGuangpei WuYu WangRuyu FangFei LiuFeng WangHongtao LeiYudong ShenQi ZhangHong WangMDPI AGarticlenodularinnanobodydetectionic-ELISAChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFoods, Vol 10, Iss 2758, p 2758 (2021) |
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nodularin nanobody detection ic-ELISA Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
spellingShingle |
nodularin nanobody detection ic-ELISA Chemical technology TP1-1185 Jinyi Yang Rui Si Guangpei Wu Yu Wang Ruyu Fang Fei Liu Feng Wang Hongtao Lei Yudong Shen Qi Zhang Hong Wang Preparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples |
description |
Nanobodies have several advantages, including great stability, sensibility, and ease of production; therefore, they have become important tools in immunoassays for chemical contaminants. In this manuscript, nanobodies for the detection of the toxin Nodularin-r (NOD-R), a secondary metabolite of cyanobacteria that could cause a safety risk for drinks and food for its strong hepatotoxicity, were for the first time selected from an immunized Bactrian camel VHH phage display library. Then, a sensitive indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ic-ELISA) for NOD-R, based on the nanobody N56 with great thermostability and organic solvent tolerance, was established under optimized conditions. The results showed that the limit of detection for NOD-R was 0.67 µg/L, and the average spike recovery rate was between 84.0 and 118.3%. Moreover, the ic-ELISA method was validated with spiked water sample and confirmed by UPLC–MS/MS, which indicated that the ic-ELISA established in this work is a reproducible detection assay for nodularin residues in water samples. |
format |
article |
author |
Jinyi Yang Rui Si Guangpei Wu Yu Wang Ruyu Fang Fei Liu Feng Wang Hongtao Lei Yudong Shen Qi Zhang Hong Wang |
author_facet |
Jinyi Yang Rui Si Guangpei Wu Yu Wang Ruyu Fang Fei Liu Feng Wang Hongtao Lei Yudong Shen Qi Zhang Hong Wang |
author_sort |
Jinyi Yang |
title |
Preparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples |
title_short |
Preparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples |
title_full |
Preparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples |
title_fullStr |
Preparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples |
title_full_unstemmed |
Preparation of Specific Nanobodies and Their Application in the Rapid Detection of Nodularin-R in Water Samples |
title_sort |
preparation of specific nanobodies and their application in the rapid detection of nodularin-r in water samples |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/4a2b7f48c083456eb522f5101aac880a |
work_keys_str_mv |
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