Mutation screening in genes known to be responsible for Retinitis Pigmentosa in 98 Small Han Chinese Families
Abstract Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is highly heterogeneous in both clinical and genetic fields. Accurate mutation screening is very beneficial in improving clinical diagnosis and gene-specific treatment of RP patients. The reason for the difficulties in genetic diagnosis of RP is that the ethnic-spe...
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2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:4a4ee16d457b4847a14bd9d4c8c377862021-12-02T11:52:35ZMutation screening in genes known to be responsible for Retinitis Pigmentosa in 98 Small Han Chinese Families10.1038/s41598-017-00963-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4a4ee16d457b4847a14bd9d4c8c377862017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00963-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is highly heterogeneous in both clinical and genetic fields. Accurate mutation screening is very beneficial in improving clinical diagnosis and gene-specific treatment of RP patients. The reason for the difficulties in genetic diagnosis of RP is that the ethnic-specific mutation databases that contain both clinical and genetic information are largely insufficient. In this study, we recruited 98 small Han Chinese families clinically diagnosed as RP, including of 22 dominant, 19 recessive, 52 sporadic, and five X-linked. We then used whole exome sequencing (WES) analysis to detect mutations in the genes known for RP in 101 samples from these 98 families. In total, we identified 57 potential pathogenic mutations in 40 of the 98 (41%) families in 22 known RP genes, including 45 novel mutations. We detected mutations in 13 of the 22 (59%) typical autosomal dominant families, 8 of the 19 (42%) typical autosomal recessive families, 16 of the 52 (31%) sporadic small families, and four of the five (80%) X-linked families. Our results extended the mutation spectrum of known RP genes in Han Chinese, thus making a contribution to RP gene diagnosis and the pathogenetic study of RP genes.Lulin HuangQi ZhangXin HuangChao QuShi MaYao MaoJiyun YangYou LiYuanfeng LiChang TanPeiquan ZhaoZhenglin YangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Lulin Huang Qi Zhang Xin Huang Chao Qu Shi Ma Yao Mao Jiyun Yang You Li Yuanfeng Li Chang Tan Peiquan Zhao Zhenglin Yang Mutation screening in genes known to be responsible for Retinitis Pigmentosa in 98 Small Han Chinese Families |
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Abstract Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is highly heterogeneous in both clinical and genetic fields. Accurate mutation screening is very beneficial in improving clinical diagnosis and gene-specific treatment of RP patients. The reason for the difficulties in genetic diagnosis of RP is that the ethnic-specific mutation databases that contain both clinical and genetic information are largely insufficient. In this study, we recruited 98 small Han Chinese families clinically diagnosed as RP, including of 22 dominant, 19 recessive, 52 sporadic, and five X-linked. We then used whole exome sequencing (WES) analysis to detect mutations in the genes known for RP in 101 samples from these 98 families. In total, we identified 57 potential pathogenic mutations in 40 of the 98 (41%) families in 22 known RP genes, including 45 novel mutations. We detected mutations in 13 of the 22 (59%) typical autosomal dominant families, 8 of the 19 (42%) typical autosomal recessive families, 16 of the 52 (31%) sporadic small families, and four of the five (80%) X-linked families. Our results extended the mutation spectrum of known RP genes in Han Chinese, thus making a contribution to RP gene diagnosis and the pathogenetic study of RP genes. |
format |
article |
author |
Lulin Huang Qi Zhang Xin Huang Chao Qu Shi Ma Yao Mao Jiyun Yang You Li Yuanfeng Li Chang Tan Peiquan Zhao Zhenglin Yang |
author_facet |
Lulin Huang Qi Zhang Xin Huang Chao Qu Shi Ma Yao Mao Jiyun Yang You Li Yuanfeng Li Chang Tan Peiquan Zhao Zhenglin Yang |
author_sort |
Lulin Huang |
title |
Mutation screening in genes known to be responsible for Retinitis Pigmentosa in 98 Small Han Chinese Families |
title_short |
Mutation screening in genes known to be responsible for Retinitis Pigmentosa in 98 Small Han Chinese Families |
title_full |
Mutation screening in genes known to be responsible for Retinitis Pigmentosa in 98 Small Han Chinese Families |
title_fullStr |
Mutation screening in genes known to be responsible for Retinitis Pigmentosa in 98 Small Han Chinese Families |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mutation screening in genes known to be responsible for Retinitis Pigmentosa in 98 Small Han Chinese Families |
title_sort |
mutation screening in genes known to be responsible for retinitis pigmentosa in 98 small han chinese families |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/4a4ee16d457b4847a14bd9d4c8c37786 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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