Interactive Impact of Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Root Morphology, Physiological Properties of Fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i> L.) and Soil Enzymatic Activities

Interactive Impact of Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Root Morphology, Physiological Properties of Fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i> L.) and Soil Enzymatic Activities

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation and biochar amendment has been reported to improve the growth of several crop plant; however, their role in stress amelioration individually as well as in combination has not been worked out. Limited information is available about the synergistic use of...

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Autores principales: Dilfuza Jabborova, Kannepalli Annapurna, Ravish Choudhary, Subrata Nath Bhowmik, Said E. Desouky, Samy Selim, Islam H. El Azab, Maha M. A. Hamada, Nihal El Nahhas, Amr Elkelish
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
plant height
nodule number
root length
chlorophyll content
relative water content
microbial biomass
Agriculture
S
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4a6be7b514424dc8b518401c9a236f62
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4a6be7b514424dc8b518401c9a236f622021-11-25T16:12:06ZInteractive Impact of Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Root Morphology, Physiological Properties of Fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i> L.) and Soil Enzymatic Activities10.3390/agronomy111123412073-4395https://doaj.org/article/4a6be7b514424dc8b518401c9a236f622021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2341https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation and biochar amendment has been reported to improve the growth of several crop plant; however, their role in stress amelioration individually as well as in combination has not been worked out. Limited information is available about the synergistic use of biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). Here, we investigated the synergistic effect of biochar and AMF on plant development, root architecture, the physiological performance of fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i>), and soil enzymatic activities. Biochar and AMF were shown to have a considerable effect on plant height, according to the data (53.3 and 66.6%, respectively), leaf number (22.5 and 45.1%), total root length (19.8 and 40.1%), root volume (32.1 and 71.4%), chlorophyll a content (26.0 and 17.8%), chlorophyll b content (50.0 and 28.9%), total chlorophyll content (30.0 and 18.1%), and carotenoid content (60.0 and 48.0%) over the control treatment. There was a considerable increase in plant height when biochar and AMF were combined together by 80.9%, total root length by 68.9%, projected area by 48.7%, root surface area by 34.4%, root volume by 78.5%, chlorophyll a content by 34.2%, chlorophyll b content by 68.4%, total chlorophyll content by 44.5%, and carotenoid content by 84.0% compared to the control. Our results recommend that the combination of biochar and AMF is advantageous in fenugreek growth, microbial biomass, and soil enzyme activities.Dilfuza JabborovaKannepalli AnnapurnaRavish ChoudharySubrata Nath BhowmikSaid E. DesoukySamy SelimIslam H. El AzabMaha M. A. HamadaNihal El NahhasAmr ElkelishMDPI AGarticleplant heightnodule numberroot lengthchlorophyll contentrelative water contentmicrobial biomassAgricultureSENAgronomy, Vol 11, Iss 2341, p 2341 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic plant height
nodule number
root length
chlorophyll content
relative water content
microbial biomass
Agriculture
S
spellingShingle plant height
nodule number
root length
chlorophyll content
relative water content
microbial biomass
Agriculture
S
Dilfuza Jabborova
Kannepalli Annapurna
Ravish Choudhary
Subrata Nath Bhowmik
Said E. Desouky
Samy Selim
Islam H. El Azab
Maha M. A. Hamada
Nihal El Nahhas
Amr Elkelish
Interactive Impact of Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Root Morphology, Physiological Properties of Fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i> L.) and Soil Enzymatic Activities
description Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation and biochar amendment has been reported to improve the growth of several crop plant; however, their role in stress amelioration individually as well as in combination has not been worked out. Limited information is available about the synergistic use of biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). Here, we investigated the synergistic effect of biochar and AMF on plant development, root architecture, the physiological performance of fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i>), and soil enzymatic activities. Biochar and AMF were shown to have a considerable effect on plant height, according to the data (53.3 and 66.6%, respectively), leaf number (22.5 and 45.1%), total root length (19.8 and 40.1%), root volume (32.1 and 71.4%), chlorophyll a content (26.0 and 17.8%), chlorophyll b content (50.0 and 28.9%), total chlorophyll content (30.0 and 18.1%), and carotenoid content (60.0 and 48.0%) over the control treatment. There was a considerable increase in plant height when biochar and AMF were combined together by 80.9%, total root length by 68.9%, projected area by 48.7%, root surface area by 34.4%, root volume by 78.5%, chlorophyll a content by 34.2%, chlorophyll b content by 68.4%, total chlorophyll content by 44.5%, and carotenoid content by 84.0% compared to the control. Our results recommend that the combination of biochar and AMF is advantageous in fenugreek growth, microbial biomass, and soil enzyme activities.
format article
author Dilfuza Jabborova
Kannepalli Annapurna
Ravish Choudhary
Subrata Nath Bhowmik
Said E. Desouky
Samy Selim
Islam H. El Azab
Maha M. A. Hamada
Nihal El Nahhas
Amr Elkelish
author_facet Dilfuza Jabborova
Kannepalli Annapurna
Ravish Choudhary
Subrata Nath Bhowmik
Said E. Desouky
Samy Selim
Islam H. El Azab
Maha M. A. Hamada
Nihal El Nahhas
Amr Elkelish
author_sort Dilfuza Jabborova
title Interactive Impact of Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Root Morphology, Physiological Properties of Fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i> L.) and Soil Enzymatic Activities
title_short Interactive Impact of Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Root Morphology, Physiological Properties of Fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i> L.) and Soil Enzymatic Activities
title_full Interactive Impact of Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Root Morphology, Physiological Properties of Fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i> L.) and Soil Enzymatic Activities
title_fullStr Interactive Impact of Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Root Morphology, Physiological Properties of Fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i> L.) and Soil Enzymatic Activities
title_full_unstemmed Interactive Impact of Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Root Morphology, Physiological Properties of Fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i> L.) and Soil Enzymatic Activities
title_sort interactive impact of biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizal on root morphology, physiological properties of fenugreek (<i>trigonella foenum-graecum</i> l.) and soil enzymatic activities
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4a6be7b514424dc8b518401c9a236f62
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