Multidimensional poverty and child survival in India.

<h4>Background</h4>Though the concept of multidimensional poverty has been acknowledged cutting across the disciplines (among economists, public health professionals, development thinkers, social scientists, policy makers and international organizations) and included in the development a...

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Autor principal: Sanjay K Mohanty
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4a6ed865865a4b41a72b0b28879a00042021-11-18T07:35:35ZMultidimensional poverty and child survival in India.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0026857https://doaj.org/article/4a6ed865865a4b41a72b0b28879a00042011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22046384/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Though the concept of multidimensional poverty has been acknowledged cutting across the disciplines (among economists, public health professionals, development thinkers, social scientists, policy makers and international organizations) and included in the development agenda, its measurement and application are still limited. OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY: Using unit data from the National Family and Health Survey 3, India, this paper measures poverty in multidimensional space and examine the linkages of multidimensional poverty with child survival. The multidimensional poverty is measured in the dimension of knowledge, health and wealth and the child survival is measured with respect to infant mortality and under-five mortality. Descriptive statistics, principal component analyses and the life table methods are used in the analyses.<h4>Results</h4>The estimates of multidimensional poverty are robust and the inter-state differentials are large. While infant mortality rate and under-five mortality rate are disproportionately higher among the abject poor compared to the non-poor, there are no significant differences in child survival among educationally, economically and health poor at the national level. State pattern in child survival among the education, economical and health poor are mixed.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Use of multidimensional poverty measures help to identify abject poor who are unlikely to come out of poverty trap. The child survival is significantly lower among abject poor compared to moderate poor and non-poor. We urge to popularize the concept of multiple deprivations in research and program so as to reduce poverty and inequality in the population.Sanjay K MohantyPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 10, p e26857 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sanjay K Mohanty
Multidimensional poverty and child survival in India.
description <h4>Background</h4>Though the concept of multidimensional poverty has been acknowledged cutting across the disciplines (among economists, public health professionals, development thinkers, social scientists, policy makers and international organizations) and included in the development agenda, its measurement and application are still limited. OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY: Using unit data from the National Family and Health Survey 3, India, this paper measures poverty in multidimensional space and examine the linkages of multidimensional poverty with child survival. The multidimensional poverty is measured in the dimension of knowledge, health and wealth and the child survival is measured with respect to infant mortality and under-five mortality. Descriptive statistics, principal component analyses and the life table methods are used in the analyses.<h4>Results</h4>The estimates of multidimensional poverty are robust and the inter-state differentials are large. While infant mortality rate and under-five mortality rate are disproportionately higher among the abject poor compared to the non-poor, there are no significant differences in child survival among educationally, economically and health poor at the national level. State pattern in child survival among the education, economical and health poor are mixed.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Use of multidimensional poverty measures help to identify abject poor who are unlikely to come out of poverty trap. The child survival is significantly lower among abject poor compared to moderate poor and non-poor. We urge to popularize the concept of multiple deprivations in research and program so as to reduce poverty and inequality in the population.
format article
author Sanjay K Mohanty
author_facet Sanjay K Mohanty
author_sort Sanjay K Mohanty
title Multidimensional poverty and child survival in India.
title_short Multidimensional poverty and child survival in India.
title_full Multidimensional poverty and child survival in India.
title_fullStr Multidimensional poverty and child survival in India.
title_full_unstemmed Multidimensional poverty and child survival in India.
title_sort multidimensional poverty and child survival in india.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/4a6ed865865a4b41a72b0b28879a0004
work_keys_str_mv AT sanjaykmohanty multidimensionalpovertyandchildsurvivalinindia
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