Sponge community (Porifera) in coral reef ecosystem in Sabang, Aceh Province, Indonesia

Abstract. Aulia ED, Hadi TA, Utama RS. 2021. Sponge community (Porifera) in coral reef ecosystem in Sabang, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3394-3402. Sponges are one of the most influential benthic organisms in coral reef ecosystems. Many studies about sponge communities have been carri...

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Autores principales:	Elsa Dianita Aulia, Tri Aryono Hadi, Rizkie Satria Utama
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	diversity coral reef interaction sabang sponge Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4aa5d27fb11847ddb21e117e128de568
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4aa5d27fb11847ddb21e117e128de5682021-11-22T12:14:18ZSponge community (Porifera) in coral reef ecosystem in Sabang, Aceh Province, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220647https://doaj.org/article/4aa5d27fb11847ddb21e117e128de5682021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7943https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Aulia ED, Hadi TA, Utama RS. 2021. Sponge community (Porifera) in coral reef ecosystem in Sabang, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3394-3402. Sponges are one of the most influential benthic organisms in coral reef ecosystems. Many studies about sponge communities have been carried out globally, from tropical to temperate regions. In Indonesia, however, sponge communities have not been adequately observed, especially their diversity and interaction with habitats. Sabang, a developing city located in the northwest of Indonesia, has a lack of information about benthic communities and no reports about sponges. This study investigated the sponge community (species richness, coverage, and morphological characters) and the interactions, both within sponges and with corals and substrates, in Sabang. The study found that the sponge richness (species and morphology) and coverage are categorized as poor, having only 24 species with seven morphologies, and coverage of 1.79 ± 1.03% (SE). The interaction analyses showed significant relationships occur among sponge variables but not between sponges and corals, nor between sponges and their substrates. These results could be attributed to the hydrodynamic-related stresses in Sabang, which are likely influenced by exposure to the open ocean, a condition that is less favorable to diversity and interaction. It is necessary to regularly monitor the condition of benthic communities in Sabang in order to better understand their stable state and detect any change over time.Elsa Dianita AuliaTri Aryono HadiRizkie Satria UtamaMBI & UNS Soloarticlediversitycoral reefinteractionsabangspongeBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 6 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	diversity coral reef interaction sabang sponge Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	diversity coral reef interaction sabang sponge Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Elsa Dianita Aulia Tri Aryono Hadi Rizkie Satria Utama Sponge community (Porifera) in coral reef ecosystem in Sabang, Aceh Province, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Aulia ED, Hadi TA, Utama RS. 2021. Sponge community (Porifera) in coral reef ecosystem in Sabang, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3394-3402. Sponges are one of the most influential benthic organisms in coral reef ecosystems. Many studies about sponge communities have been carried out globally, from tropical to temperate regions. In Indonesia, however, sponge communities have not been adequately observed, especially their diversity and interaction with habitats. Sabang, a developing city located in the northwest of Indonesia, has a lack of information about benthic communities and no reports about sponges. This study investigated the sponge community (species richness, coverage, and morphological characters) and the interactions, both within sponges and with corals and substrates, in Sabang. The study found that the sponge richness (species and morphology) and coverage are categorized as poor, having only 24 species with seven morphologies, and coverage of 1.79 ± 1.03% (SE). The interaction analyses showed significant relationships occur among sponge variables but not between sponges and corals, nor between sponges and their substrates. These results could be attributed to the hydrodynamic-related stresses in Sabang, which are likely influenced by exposure to the open ocean, a condition that is less favorable to diversity and interaction. It is necessary to regularly monitor the condition of benthic communities in Sabang in order to better understand their stable state and detect any change over time.
format	article
author	Elsa Dianita Aulia Tri Aryono Hadi Rizkie Satria Utama
author_facet	Elsa Dianita Aulia Tri Aryono Hadi Rizkie Satria Utama
author_sort	Elsa Dianita Aulia
title	Sponge community (Porifera) in coral reef ecosystem in Sabang, Aceh Province, Indonesia
title_short	Sponge community (Porifera) in coral reef ecosystem in Sabang, Aceh Province, Indonesia
title_full	Sponge community (Porifera) in coral reef ecosystem in Sabang, Aceh Province, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Sponge community (Porifera) in coral reef ecosystem in Sabang, Aceh Province, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Sponge community (Porifera) in coral reef ecosystem in Sabang, Aceh Province, Indonesia
title_sort	sponge community (porifera) in coral reef ecosystem in sabang, aceh province, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4aa5d27fb11847ddb21e117e128de568
work_keys_str_mv	AT elsadianitaaulia spongecommunityporiferaincoralreefecosysteminsabangacehprovinceindonesia AT triaryonohadi spongecommunityporiferaincoralreefecosysteminsabangacehprovinceindonesia AT rizkiesatriautama spongecommunityporiferaincoralreefecosysteminsabangacehprovinceindonesia
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Sponge community (Porifera) in coral reef ecosystem in Sabang, Aceh Province, Indonesia

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