The Effect of Lignocellulosic Material and Nanoclay on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Plastic Composite

Physical and mechanical properties wood-plastic composites produced from wheat and rice straw particles, nano-clay, polypropylene and MAPP were investigated. The amount of polypropylene and lignocellulosic materials were selected as 60 wt% and 40 wt% respectively. The Nano-clay was added in three le...

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Autores principales:	Mohammad Tasoji, Amir Nourbakhsh, Abolfazl Kargarfard, Hossein Hosseinkhani
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FA
Publicado:	Regional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST) 2012
Materias:	Composite Nanoclay poly propylene WHEAT STRAW Rice straw physical properties MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Forestry SD1-669.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4accd59aae554f77b1d22c947d9024c8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4accd59aae554f77b1d22c947d9024c82021-12-02T05:06:49ZThe Effect of Lignocellulosic Material and Nanoclay on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Plastic Composite1735-09132383-112X10.22092/ijwpr.2012.117060https://doaj.org/article/4accd59aae554f77b1d22c947d9024c82012-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ijwpr.areeo.ac.ir/article_117060_8bbfc25bf0b6d2ca737a0d81c4f9d6a8.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1735-0913https://doaj.org/toc/2383-112XPhysical and mechanical properties wood-plastic composites produced from wheat and rice straw particles, nano-clay, polypropylene and MAPP were investigated. The amount of polypropylene and lignocellulosic materials were selected as 60 wt% and 40 wt% respectively. The Nano-clay was added in three levels 0, 2 and 4 wt% and the amount of coupling agent was fixed and set to 2 wt% for all treatments except for the control. The control samples were made from polypropylene and lignocellulosic materials with neither nanoclay nor coupling agent was used. The results showed that the tensile and flexural strengths were decreased by the addition of nanoparticles. For tensile and flexural modulus, adding 2 wt% of nanoclay led to an increase in both moduli. However there was a decrease in both moduli when 4 wt% nanoclay was added. The impact strength decreased adding nanoclay. There was a decrease in 24 hour water absorption when 2 wt% of nanoclay was added but an increase was observed in 4 wt% of nanoclay level. According to the mechanical and physical properties of all the treatments, the samples made of rice straw showed better results compare to wheat straw samples due to their high amount of silica and its compatibility with nanoclay. SEM test was performed.Mohammad TasojiAmir NourbakhshAbolfazl KargarfardHossein HosseinkhaniRegional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST)articleCompositeNanoclaypoly propyleneWHEAT STRAWRice strawphysical propertiesMECHANICAL PROPERTIESForestrySD1-669.5FAتحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران, Vol 27, Iss 2, Pp 189-201 (2012)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FA
topic	Composite Nanoclay poly propylene WHEAT STRAW Rice straw physical properties MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Forestry SD1-669.5
spellingShingle	Composite Nanoclay poly propylene WHEAT STRAW Rice straw physical properties MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Forestry SD1-669.5 Mohammad Tasoji Amir Nourbakhsh Abolfazl Kargarfard Hossein Hosseinkhani The Effect of Lignocellulosic Material and Nanoclay on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Plastic Composite
description	Physical and mechanical properties wood-plastic composites produced from wheat and rice straw particles, nano-clay, polypropylene and MAPP were investigated. The amount of polypropylene and lignocellulosic materials were selected as 60 wt% and 40 wt% respectively. The Nano-clay was added in three levels 0, 2 and 4 wt% and the amount of coupling agent was fixed and set to 2 wt% for all treatments except for the control. The control samples were made from polypropylene and lignocellulosic materials with neither nanoclay nor coupling agent was used. The results showed that the tensile and flexural strengths were decreased by the addition of nanoparticles. For tensile and flexural modulus, adding 2 wt% of nanoclay led to an increase in both moduli. However there was a decrease in both moduli when 4 wt% nanoclay was added. The impact strength decreased adding nanoclay. There was a decrease in 24 hour water absorption when 2 wt% of nanoclay was added but an increase was observed in 4 wt% of nanoclay level. According to the mechanical and physical properties of all the treatments, the samples made of rice straw showed better results compare to wheat straw samples due to their high amount of silica and its compatibility with nanoclay. SEM test was performed.
format	article
author	Mohammad Tasoji Amir Nourbakhsh Abolfazl Kargarfard Hossein Hosseinkhani
author_facet	Mohammad Tasoji Amir Nourbakhsh Abolfazl Kargarfard Hossein Hosseinkhani
author_sort	Mohammad Tasoji
title	The Effect of Lignocellulosic Material and Nanoclay on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Plastic Composite
title_short	The Effect of Lignocellulosic Material and Nanoclay on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Plastic Composite
title_full	The Effect of Lignocellulosic Material and Nanoclay on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Plastic Composite
title_fullStr	The Effect of Lignocellulosic Material and Nanoclay on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Plastic Composite
title_full_unstemmed	The Effect of Lignocellulosic Material and Nanoclay on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Plastic Composite
title_sort	effect of lignocellulosic material and nanoclay on physical, mechanical and morphological properties of wood plastic composite
publisher	Regional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST)
publishDate	2012
url	https://doaj.org/article/4accd59aae554f77b1d22c947d9024c8
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The Effect of Lignocellulosic Material and Nanoclay on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Plastic Composite

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