Predictors of transcatheter closure cancellation in children with ventricular septal defect

Background Ventricle septal defect (VSD) is the most common type of congenital heart disease in children. If definitive therapy delayed, failure to thrive and developmental delays can lead to decreased quality of life. The options for VSD closure include surgical and minimally invasive procedures wi...

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Autores principales: Artha Christin Yulianti, Indah Kartika Murni, Noormanto Noormanto, Sasmito Nugroho
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Publicado: Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4acd2c77ca15454cbe293ab1301aa5172021-11-29T02:29:22ZPredictors of transcatheter closure cancellation in children with ventricular septal defect0030-93112338-476X10.14238/pi61.6.2021.311-6https://doaj.org/article/4acd2c77ca15454cbe293ab1301aa5172021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/2588https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9311https://doaj.org/toc/2338-476XBackground Ventricle septal defect (VSD) is the most common type of congenital heart disease in children. If definitive therapy delayed, failure to thrive and developmental delays can lead to decreased quality of life. The options for VSD closure include surgical and minimally invasive procedures with transcatheterization. Although transcatheterization is considered to be the safest therapy, the risk of complications can lead to cancellation of procedure. Objective To determine whether nutritional status, body height, VSD type and size, and type of device used were predictors of cancellation of transcatheter closure of VSD. Methods A retrospective cohort study using medical records was performed for all children who underwent transcatheter closure of VSD at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Central Java, between January 2017 to March 2020. Cancellation of closure was defined as complications occurring during the procedure, such as cardiac conduction problems, valve regurgitation, and device embolization. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was done to determine independent predictors of closure cancellation. Results One hundred thirty-four children were enrolled. Independent variables that were significant predictors were doubly committed subarterial (DCSA) VSD type (OR 5.98; 95%CI 1.52 to 23.61; P=0.045), moderate VSD size (OR 15.59; 95%CI 4.67 to 52.06; P=0.001), and types of devices used: symmetric (OR 27.06; 95%CI 2.75 to 266.17; P=0.001), asymmetric (OR 16.46; 95%CI 2.15 to 210.0; P=0.001), and coil (OR 21.26; 95%CI 2.15 to 210.0; P=0.001). Taller body height was a protective factor against cancellation of the procedure (OR 0.98; 95%CI 0.96 to 1.00; P=0.008). Conclusion Significant predictors of cancellation of transcatheter VSD closure are DCSA VSD, moderate VSD size, as well as coil, symmetric, and asymmetric devices, and increased body height.Artha Christin YuliantiIndah Kartika MurniNoormanto NoormantoSasmito NugrohoIndonesian Pediatric Society Publishing Housearticleventricular septal defect; transcatheterization closure; procedure cancellation; childrenMedicineRPediatricsRJ1-570ENPaediatrica Indonesiana, Vol 61, Iss 6, Pp 311-6 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ventricular septal defect; transcatheterization closure; procedure cancellation; children
Medicine
R
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
spellingShingle ventricular septal defect; transcatheterization closure; procedure cancellation; children
Medicine
R
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
Artha Christin Yulianti
Indah Kartika Murni
Noormanto Noormanto
Sasmito Nugroho
Predictors of transcatheter closure cancellation in children with ventricular septal defect
description Background Ventricle septal defect (VSD) is the most common type of congenital heart disease in children. If definitive therapy delayed, failure to thrive and developmental delays can lead to decreased quality of life. The options for VSD closure include surgical and minimally invasive procedures with transcatheterization. Although transcatheterization is considered to be the safest therapy, the risk of complications can lead to cancellation of procedure. Objective To determine whether nutritional status, body height, VSD type and size, and type of device used were predictors of cancellation of transcatheter closure of VSD. Methods A retrospective cohort study using medical records was performed for all children who underwent transcatheter closure of VSD at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Central Java, between January 2017 to March 2020. Cancellation of closure was defined as complications occurring during the procedure, such as cardiac conduction problems, valve regurgitation, and device embolization. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was done to determine independent predictors of closure cancellation. Results One hundred thirty-four children were enrolled. Independent variables that were significant predictors were doubly committed subarterial (DCSA) VSD type (OR 5.98; 95%CI 1.52 to 23.61; P=0.045), moderate VSD size (OR 15.59; 95%CI 4.67 to 52.06; P=0.001), and types of devices used: symmetric (OR 27.06; 95%CI 2.75 to 266.17; P=0.001), asymmetric (OR 16.46; 95%CI 2.15 to 210.0; P=0.001), and coil (OR 21.26; 95%CI 2.15 to 210.0; P=0.001). Taller body height was a protective factor against cancellation of the procedure (OR 0.98; 95%CI 0.96 to 1.00; P=0.008). Conclusion Significant predictors of cancellation of transcatheter VSD closure are DCSA VSD, moderate VSD size, as well as coil, symmetric, and asymmetric devices, and increased body height.
format article
author Artha Christin Yulianti
Indah Kartika Murni
Noormanto Noormanto
Sasmito Nugroho
author_facet Artha Christin Yulianti
Indah Kartika Murni
Noormanto Noormanto
Sasmito Nugroho
author_sort Artha Christin Yulianti
title Predictors of transcatheter closure cancellation in children with ventricular septal defect
title_short Predictors of transcatheter closure cancellation in children with ventricular septal defect
title_full Predictors of transcatheter closure cancellation in children with ventricular septal defect
title_fullStr Predictors of transcatheter closure cancellation in children with ventricular septal defect
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of transcatheter closure cancellation in children with ventricular septal defect
title_sort predictors of transcatheter closure cancellation in children with ventricular septal defect
publisher Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4acd2c77ca15454cbe293ab1301aa517
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AT indahkartikamurni predictorsoftranscatheterclosurecancellationinchildrenwithventricularseptaldefect
AT noormantonoormanto predictorsoftranscatheterclosurecancellationinchildrenwithventricularseptaldefect
AT sasmitonugroho predictorsoftranscatheterclosurecancellationinchildrenwithventricularseptaldefect
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