Versatile knowledge guided network inference method for prioritizing key regulatory factors in multi-omics data

Abstract Constantly decreasing costs of high-throughput profiling on many molecular levels generate vast amounts of multi-omics data. Studying one biomedical question on two or more omic levels provides deeper insights into underlying molecular processes or disease pathophysiology. For the majority...

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Autores principales: Christoph Ogris, Yue Hu, Janine Arloth, Nikola S. Müller
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4ae008adfebe443dacd926946dbcc4902021-12-02T13:24:25ZVersatile knowledge guided network inference method for prioritizing key regulatory factors in multi-omics data10.1038/s41598-021-85544-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4ae008adfebe443dacd926946dbcc4902021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85544-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Constantly decreasing costs of high-throughput profiling on many molecular levels generate vast amounts of multi-omics data. Studying one biomedical question on two or more omic levels provides deeper insights into underlying molecular processes or disease pathophysiology. For the majority of multi-omics data projects, the data analysis is performed level-wise, followed by a combined interpretation of results. Hence the full potential of integrated data analysis is not leveraged yet, presumably due to the complexity of the data and the lacking toolsets. We propose a versatile approach, to perform a multi-level fully integrated analysis: The Knowledge guIded Multi-Omics Network inference approach, KiMONo ( https://github.com/cellmapslab/kimono ). KiMONo performs network inference by using statistical models for combining omics measurements coupled to a powerful knowledge-guided strategy exploiting prior information from existing biological sources. Within the resulting multimodal network, nodes represent features of all input types e.g. variants and genes while edges refer to knowledge-supported and statistically derived associations. In a comprehensive evaluation, we show that our method is robust to noise and exemplify the general applicability to the full spectrum of multi-omics data, demonstrating that KiMONo is a powerful approach towards leveraging the full potential of data sets for detecting biomarker candidates.Christoph OgrisYue HuJanine ArlothNikola S. MüllerNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Christoph Ogris
Yue Hu
Janine Arloth
Nikola S. Müller
Versatile knowledge guided network inference method for prioritizing key regulatory factors in multi-omics data
description Abstract Constantly decreasing costs of high-throughput profiling on many molecular levels generate vast amounts of multi-omics data. Studying one biomedical question on two or more omic levels provides deeper insights into underlying molecular processes or disease pathophysiology. For the majority of multi-omics data projects, the data analysis is performed level-wise, followed by a combined interpretation of results. Hence the full potential of integrated data analysis is not leveraged yet, presumably due to the complexity of the data and the lacking toolsets. We propose a versatile approach, to perform a multi-level fully integrated analysis: The Knowledge guIded Multi-Omics Network inference approach, KiMONo ( https://github.com/cellmapslab/kimono ). KiMONo performs network inference by using statistical models for combining omics measurements coupled to a powerful knowledge-guided strategy exploiting prior information from existing biological sources. Within the resulting multimodal network, nodes represent features of all input types e.g. variants and genes while edges refer to knowledge-supported and statistically derived associations. In a comprehensive evaluation, we show that our method is robust to noise and exemplify the general applicability to the full spectrum of multi-omics data, demonstrating that KiMONo is a powerful approach towards leveraging the full potential of data sets for detecting biomarker candidates.
format article
author Christoph Ogris
Yue Hu
Janine Arloth
Nikola S. Müller
author_facet Christoph Ogris
Yue Hu
Janine Arloth
Nikola S. Müller
author_sort Christoph Ogris
title Versatile knowledge guided network inference method for prioritizing key regulatory factors in multi-omics data
title_short Versatile knowledge guided network inference method for prioritizing key regulatory factors in multi-omics data
title_full Versatile knowledge guided network inference method for prioritizing key regulatory factors in multi-omics data
title_fullStr Versatile knowledge guided network inference method for prioritizing key regulatory factors in multi-omics data
title_full_unstemmed Versatile knowledge guided network inference method for prioritizing key regulatory factors in multi-omics data
title_sort versatile knowledge guided network inference method for prioritizing key regulatory factors in multi-omics data
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4ae008adfebe443dacd926946dbcc490
work_keys_str_mv AT christophogris versatileknowledgeguidednetworkinferencemethodforprioritizingkeyregulatoryfactorsinmultiomicsdata
AT yuehu versatileknowledgeguidednetworkinferencemethodforprioritizingkeyregulatoryfactorsinmultiomicsdata
AT janinearloth versatileknowledgeguidednetworkinferencemethodforprioritizingkeyregulatoryfactorsinmultiomicsdata
AT nikolasmuller versatileknowledgeguidednetworkinferencemethodforprioritizingkeyregulatoryfactorsinmultiomicsdata
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