Control of <i>Penicillium expansum</i> by an Epiphytic Basidiomycetous Yeast

Postharvest biocontrol agents are considered a viable alternative to the use of synthetic chemicals as demonstrated by extensive research conducted by scientists and companies worldwide. In the present investigation, the biocontrol potential of a carotenoid-producing basidiomycetous yeast isolated f...

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Autores principales: Simona Marianna Sanzani, Michele Sgaramella, Saveria Mosca, Michele Solfrizzo, Antonio Ippolito
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4af4ca39c0ca473a98c952ccfb4f7102
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4af4ca39c0ca473a98c952ccfb4f71022021-11-25T17:47:28ZControl of <i>Penicillium expansum</i> by an Epiphytic Basidiomycetous Yeast10.3390/horticulturae71104732311-7524https://doaj.org/article/4af4ca39c0ca473a98c952ccfb4f71022021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/7/11/473https://doaj.org/toc/2311-7524Postharvest biocontrol agents are considered a viable alternative to the use of synthetic chemicals as demonstrated by extensive research conducted by scientists and companies worldwide. In the present investigation, the biocontrol potential of a carotenoid-producing basidiomycetous yeast isolated from table grape flowers was analyzed. The strain RY1 proved to be <i>Sporobolomyces roseus</i>. <i>In vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> tests were conducted to assess its efficacy against <i>Penicillium expansum</i>, one of the most important postharvest pathogens and producer of the mycotoxin patulin. The yeast proved to control both fungal growth and patulin production, and, in addition, to greatly affect disease incidence and severity on apples. Its mode of action is presumably related both to the competition for nutrients and the production of antifungal volatiles. As such, although further large-scale trials are needed, our <i>S. roseus</i> strain represents a potential interesting biocontrol agent to be applied after harvest.Simona Marianna SanzaniMichele SgaramellaSaveria MoscaMichele SolfrizzoAntonio IppolitoMDPI AGarticlebiocontrol agentblue moldpatulinPlant cultureSB1-1110ENHorticulturae, Vol 7, Iss 473, p 473 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic biocontrol agent
blue mold
patulin
Plant culture
SB1-1110
spellingShingle biocontrol agent
blue mold
patulin
Plant culture
SB1-1110
Simona Marianna Sanzani
Michele Sgaramella
Saveria Mosca
Michele Solfrizzo
Antonio Ippolito
Control of <i>Penicillium expansum</i> by an Epiphytic Basidiomycetous Yeast
description Postharvest biocontrol agents are considered a viable alternative to the use of synthetic chemicals as demonstrated by extensive research conducted by scientists and companies worldwide. In the present investigation, the biocontrol potential of a carotenoid-producing basidiomycetous yeast isolated from table grape flowers was analyzed. The strain RY1 proved to be <i>Sporobolomyces roseus</i>. <i>In vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> tests were conducted to assess its efficacy against <i>Penicillium expansum</i>, one of the most important postharvest pathogens and producer of the mycotoxin patulin. The yeast proved to control both fungal growth and patulin production, and, in addition, to greatly affect disease incidence and severity on apples. Its mode of action is presumably related both to the competition for nutrients and the production of antifungal volatiles. As such, although further large-scale trials are needed, our <i>S. roseus</i> strain represents a potential interesting biocontrol agent to be applied after harvest.
format article
author Simona Marianna Sanzani
Michele Sgaramella
Saveria Mosca
Michele Solfrizzo
Antonio Ippolito
author_facet Simona Marianna Sanzani
Michele Sgaramella
Saveria Mosca
Michele Solfrizzo
Antonio Ippolito
author_sort Simona Marianna Sanzani
title Control of <i>Penicillium expansum</i> by an Epiphytic Basidiomycetous Yeast
title_short Control of <i>Penicillium expansum</i> by an Epiphytic Basidiomycetous Yeast
title_full Control of <i>Penicillium expansum</i> by an Epiphytic Basidiomycetous Yeast
title_fullStr Control of <i>Penicillium expansum</i> by an Epiphytic Basidiomycetous Yeast
title_full_unstemmed Control of <i>Penicillium expansum</i> by an Epiphytic Basidiomycetous Yeast
title_sort control of <i>penicillium expansum</i> by an epiphytic basidiomycetous yeast
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4af4ca39c0ca473a98c952ccfb4f7102
work_keys_str_mv AT simonamariannasanzani controlofipenicilliumexpansumibyanepiphyticbasidiomycetousyeast
AT michelesgaramella controlofipenicilliumexpansumibyanepiphyticbasidiomycetousyeast
AT saveriamosca controlofipenicilliumexpansumibyanepiphyticbasidiomycetousyeast
AT michelesolfrizzo controlofipenicilliumexpansumibyanepiphyticbasidiomycetousyeast
AT antonioippolito controlofipenicilliumexpansumibyanepiphyticbasidiomycetousyeast
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