Contribution of Microorganisms to Biogenic Amine Accumulation during Fish Sauce Fermentation and Screening of Novel Starters

In this study, high-throughput sequencing and culture-dependent and HPLC methods were used to investigate the contribution and regulation of biogenic amines (BAs) by dominant microorganisms during fish sauce fermentation. The results showed that the microbial composition constantly changed with the...

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Autores principales: Xinxiu Ma, Jingran Bi, Xinyu Li, Gongliang Zhang, Hongshun Hao, Hongman Hou
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4afc3d6279254e408176f5ee1aa06d542021-11-25T17:32:45ZContribution of Microorganisms to Biogenic Amine Accumulation during Fish Sauce Fermentation and Screening of Novel Starters10.3390/foods101125722304-8158https://doaj.org/article/4afc3d6279254e408176f5ee1aa06d542021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2572https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158In this study, high-throughput sequencing and culture-dependent and HPLC methods were used to investigate the contribution and regulation of biogenic amines (BAs) by dominant microorganisms during fish sauce fermentation. The results showed that the microbial composition constantly changed with the fermentation of fish sauce. <i>Tetragenococcus</i> (40.65%), <i>Lentibacillus</i> (9.23%), <i>Vagococcus</i> (2.20%), <i>Psychrobacter</i> (1.80%), <i>Pseudomonas</i> (0.98%), <i>Halomonas</i> (0.94%) and <i>Staphylococcus</i> (0.16%) were the dominant microflora in fish sauce. The content of BAs gradually increased as the fermentation progressed. After 12 months of fermentation, the histamine content (55.59 mg/kg) exceeded the toxic dose recommended by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Correlation analysis showed that dominant microorganisms have a great contribution to the accumulation of BAs. By analyzing the BA production capacity of dominant isolates, the accumulation of BAs in fish sauce might be promoted by <i>Tetragenococcus</i> and <i>Halomonas</i>. Moreover, four strains with high BA reduction ability were screened out of 44 low BA-producing dominant strains, and their influence on BA accumulation in fermented foods was determined. Results demonstrated that <i>Staphylococcus nepalensis</i> 5-5 and <i>Staphylococcus xylosus</i> JCM 2418 might be the potential starters for BA control. The present study provided a new idea for the control of BAs in fermented foods.Xinxiu MaJingran BiXinyu LiGongliang ZhangHongshun HaoHongman HouMDPI AGarticlefish saucebiogenic aminesmicrobial community dynamicsstartercorrelation analysisChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFoods, Vol 10, Iss 2572, p 2572 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic fish sauce
biogenic amines
microbial community dynamics
starter
correlation analysis
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle fish sauce
biogenic amines
microbial community dynamics
starter
correlation analysis
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Xinxiu Ma
Jingran Bi
Xinyu Li
Gongliang Zhang
Hongshun Hao
Hongman Hou
Contribution of Microorganisms to Biogenic Amine Accumulation during Fish Sauce Fermentation and Screening of Novel Starters
description In this study, high-throughput sequencing and culture-dependent and HPLC methods were used to investigate the contribution and regulation of biogenic amines (BAs) by dominant microorganisms during fish sauce fermentation. The results showed that the microbial composition constantly changed with the fermentation of fish sauce. <i>Tetragenococcus</i> (40.65%), <i>Lentibacillus</i> (9.23%), <i>Vagococcus</i> (2.20%), <i>Psychrobacter</i> (1.80%), <i>Pseudomonas</i> (0.98%), <i>Halomonas</i> (0.94%) and <i>Staphylococcus</i> (0.16%) were the dominant microflora in fish sauce. The content of BAs gradually increased as the fermentation progressed. After 12 months of fermentation, the histamine content (55.59 mg/kg) exceeded the toxic dose recommended by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Correlation analysis showed that dominant microorganisms have a great contribution to the accumulation of BAs. By analyzing the BA production capacity of dominant isolates, the accumulation of BAs in fish sauce might be promoted by <i>Tetragenococcus</i> and <i>Halomonas</i>. Moreover, four strains with high BA reduction ability were screened out of 44 low BA-producing dominant strains, and their influence on BA accumulation in fermented foods was determined. Results demonstrated that <i>Staphylococcus nepalensis</i> 5-5 and <i>Staphylococcus xylosus</i> JCM 2418 might be the potential starters for BA control. The present study provided a new idea for the control of BAs in fermented foods.
format article
author Xinxiu Ma
Jingran Bi
Xinyu Li
Gongliang Zhang
Hongshun Hao
Hongman Hou
author_facet Xinxiu Ma
Jingran Bi
Xinyu Li
Gongliang Zhang
Hongshun Hao
Hongman Hou
author_sort Xinxiu Ma
title Contribution of Microorganisms to Biogenic Amine Accumulation during Fish Sauce Fermentation and Screening of Novel Starters
title_short Contribution of Microorganisms to Biogenic Amine Accumulation during Fish Sauce Fermentation and Screening of Novel Starters
title_full Contribution of Microorganisms to Biogenic Amine Accumulation during Fish Sauce Fermentation and Screening of Novel Starters
title_fullStr Contribution of Microorganisms to Biogenic Amine Accumulation during Fish Sauce Fermentation and Screening of Novel Starters
title_full_unstemmed Contribution of Microorganisms to Biogenic Amine Accumulation during Fish Sauce Fermentation and Screening of Novel Starters
title_sort contribution of microorganisms to biogenic amine accumulation during fish sauce fermentation and screening of novel starters
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4afc3d6279254e408176f5ee1aa06d54
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