GATA4 blocks squamous epithelial cell gene expression in human esophageal squamous cells

Abstract GATA4 promotes columnar epithelial cell fate during gastric development. When ectopically expressed in the developing mouse forestomach, the tissue emerges as columnar-like rather than stratified squamous with gene expression changes that parallel those observed in the pre-malignant squamou...

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Autores principales: Roman Stavniichuk, Ann DeLaForest, Cayla A. Thompson, James Miller, Rhonda F. Souza, Michele A. Battle
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4b402ea396e1408f980bb3562bad575b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4b402ea396e1408f980bb3562bad575b2021-12-02T14:06:31ZGATA4 blocks squamous epithelial cell gene expression in human esophageal squamous cells10.1038/s41598-021-82557-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4b402ea396e1408f980bb3562bad575b2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82557-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract GATA4 promotes columnar epithelial cell fate during gastric development. When ectopically expressed in the developing mouse forestomach, the tissue emerges as columnar-like rather than stratified squamous with gene expression changes that parallel those observed in the pre-malignant squamous to columnar metaplasia known as Barrett’s esophagus (BE). GATA4 mRNA up-regulation and gene amplification occur in BE and its associated cancer, esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), and GATA4 gene amplification correlates with poor patient outcomes. Here, we explored the effect of ectopic expression of GATA4 in mature human esophageal squamous epithelial cells. We found that GATA4 expression in esophageal squamous epithelial cells compromised squamous cell marker gene expression and up-regulated expression of the canonical columnar cell cytokeratin KRT8. We observed GATA4 occupancy in the p63, KRT5, and KRT15 promoters, suggesting that GATA4 directly represses expression of squamous epithelial cell marker genes. Finally, we verified GATA4 protein expression in BE and EAC and found that exposure of esophageal squamous epithelial cells to acid and bile, known BE risk factors, induced GATA4 mRNA expression. We conclude that GATA4 suppresses expression of genes marking the stratified squamous epithelial cell lineage and that this repressive action by GATA4 may have implications in BE and EAC.Roman StavniichukAnn DeLaForestCayla A. ThompsonJames MillerRhonda F. SouzaMichele A. BattleNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Roman Stavniichuk
Ann DeLaForest
Cayla A. Thompson
James Miller
Rhonda F. Souza
Michele A. Battle
GATA4 blocks squamous epithelial cell gene expression in human esophageal squamous cells
description Abstract GATA4 promotes columnar epithelial cell fate during gastric development. When ectopically expressed in the developing mouse forestomach, the tissue emerges as columnar-like rather than stratified squamous with gene expression changes that parallel those observed in the pre-malignant squamous to columnar metaplasia known as Barrett’s esophagus (BE). GATA4 mRNA up-regulation and gene amplification occur in BE and its associated cancer, esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), and GATA4 gene amplification correlates with poor patient outcomes. Here, we explored the effect of ectopic expression of GATA4 in mature human esophageal squamous epithelial cells. We found that GATA4 expression in esophageal squamous epithelial cells compromised squamous cell marker gene expression and up-regulated expression of the canonical columnar cell cytokeratin KRT8. We observed GATA4 occupancy in the p63, KRT5, and KRT15 promoters, suggesting that GATA4 directly represses expression of squamous epithelial cell marker genes. Finally, we verified GATA4 protein expression in BE and EAC and found that exposure of esophageal squamous epithelial cells to acid and bile, known BE risk factors, induced GATA4 mRNA expression. We conclude that GATA4 suppresses expression of genes marking the stratified squamous epithelial cell lineage and that this repressive action by GATA4 may have implications in BE and EAC.
format article
author Roman Stavniichuk
Ann DeLaForest
Cayla A. Thompson
James Miller
Rhonda F. Souza
Michele A. Battle
author_facet Roman Stavniichuk
Ann DeLaForest
Cayla A. Thompson
James Miller
Rhonda F. Souza
Michele A. Battle
author_sort Roman Stavniichuk
title GATA4 blocks squamous epithelial cell gene expression in human esophageal squamous cells
title_short GATA4 blocks squamous epithelial cell gene expression in human esophageal squamous cells
title_full GATA4 blocks squamous epithelial cell gene expression in human esophageal squamous cells
title_fullStr GATA4 blocks squamous epithelial cell gene expression in human esophageal squamous cells
title_full_unstemmed GATA4 blocks squamous epithelial cell gene expression in human esophageal squamous cells
title_sort gata4 blocks squamous epithelial cell gene expression in human esophageal squamous cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4b402ea396e1408f980bb3562bad575b
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