The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi’s diversity in Fabaceous trees species of Northeastern Thailand

Choosa-Nga P, Sangwanit U, Kaewgrajang T. 2019. The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi’s diversity in Fabaceous trees species of Northeastern Thailand. Biodiversitas 20: 405-412. The species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, found in three Fabaceous tree species, namely, Dalbergia cochinchin...

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Autores principales:	PENPITCHA CHOOSA-NGA, UTHAIWAN SANGWANIT, THARNRAT KAEWGRAJANG
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	dalbergia cochinchinensis endomycorrhiza mycorrhiza pterocarpus macrocarpus xylia xylocarpa Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4b46dfd9a7044f1ba1bb128a9bfc311f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4b46dfd9a7044f1ba1bb128a9bfc311f2021-11-16T14:11:26ZThe Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi’s diversity in Fabaceous trees species of Northeastern Thailand1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200214https://doaj.org/article/4b46dfd9a7044f1ba1bb128a9bfc311f2019-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3458https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Choosa-Nga P, Sangwanit U, Kaewgrajang T. 2019. The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi’s diversity in Fabaceous trees species of Northeastern Thailand. Biodiversitas 20: 405-412. The species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, found in three Fabaceous tree species, namely, Dalbergia cochinchinensis, Pterocarpus macrocarpus and Xylia xylocarpa, was studied. Sixty rhizosphere soil samples were collected from the tree species plantations, and AM fungal spores were extracted and identified using their morphological characteristics. The spore density and species diversity of the fungi associated with these Fabaceous tree species was assessed. The 11 AM fungi morphospecies identified were Acaulospora (3 species), Glomus (6 species), Sclerocystis (1 species) and Scutellospora (1 species). Meanwhile, three species remained unidentified, which Unknown sp.2 was frequently found in all the three of plantations. The Shannon-Weiner diversity index of the fungal species ranged from 1.40 to 1.88, while the Evenness index ranged from 0.58 to 0.76. The diversity and Evenness index was the highest in the D. cochinchinensis plantation and lowest in the X. xylocarpa plantation. These differences may be due to differences in soil characteristics, including moisture, % organic matter, and nutrient composition. The species composition of AM fungi in the P. macrocarpus plantation was not similar with the D. cochinchinensis and X. xylocarpa plantations. It was indicated that different plant species were hosts to different AM fungal communities. Therefore, further studies are required to select the appropriate AM fungal species which have a positive effect on the growth of the three Fabaceous species when we would like to do the inoculating programs.PENPITCHA CHOOSA-NGAUTHAIWAN SANGWANITTHARNRAT KAEWGRAJANGMBI & UNS Soloarticledalbergia cochinchinensisendomycorrhizamycorrhizapterocarpus macrocarpusxylia xylocarpaBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 2, Pp 405-412 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	dalbergia cochinchinensis endomycorrhiza mycorrhiza pterocarpus macrocarpus xylia xylocarpa Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	dalbergia cochinchinensis endomycorrhiza mycorrhiza pterocarpus macrocarpus xylia xylocarpa Biology (General) QH301-705.5 PENPITCHA CHOOSA-NGA UTHAIWAN SANGWANIT THARNRAT KAEWGRAJANG The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi’s diversity in Fabaceous trees species of Northeastern Thailand
description	Choosa-Nga P, Sangwanit U, Kaewgrajang T. 2019. The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi’s diversity in Fabaceous trees species of Northeastern Thailand. Biodiversitas 20: 405-412. The species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, found in three Fabaceous tree species, namely, Dalbergia cochinchinensis, Pterocarpus macrocarpus and Xylia xylocarpa, was studied. Sixty rhizosphere soil samples were collected from the tree species plantations, and AM fungal spores were extracted and identified using their morphological characteristics. The spore density and species diversity of the fungi associated with these Fabaceous tree species was assessed. The 11 AM fungi morphospecies identified were Acaulospora (3 species), Glomus (6 species), Sclerocystis (1 species) and Scutellospora (1 species). Meanwhile, three species remained unidentified, which Unknown sp.2 was frequently found in all the three of plantations. The Shannon-Weiner diversity index of the fungal species ranged from 1.40 to 1.88, while the Evenness index ranged from 0.58 to 0.76. The diversity and Evenness index was the highest in the D. cochinchinensis plantation and lowest in the X. xylocarpa plantation. These differences may be due to differences in soil characteristics, including moisture, % organic matter, and nutrient composition. The species composition of AM fungi in the P. macrocarpus plantation was not similar with the D. cochinchinensis and X. xylocarpa plantations. It was indicated that different plant species were hosts to different AM fungal communities. Therefore, further studies are required to select the appropriate AM fungal species which have a positive effect on the growth of the three Fabaceous species when we would like to do the inoculating programs.
format	article
author	PENPITCHA CHOOSA-NGA UTHAIWAN SANGWANIT THARNRAT KAEWGRAJANG
author_facet	PENPITCHA CHOOSA-NGA UTHAIWAN SANGWANIT THARNRAT KAEWGRAJANG
author_sort	PENPITCHA CHOOSA-NGA
title	The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi’s diversity in Fabaceous trees species of Northeastern Thailand
title_short	The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi’s diversity in Fabaceous trees species of Northeastern Thailand
title_full	The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi’s diversity in Fabaceous trees species of Northeastern Thailand
title_fullStr	The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi’s diversity in Fabaceous trees species of Northeastern Thailand
title_full_unstemmed	The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi’s diversity in Fabaceous trees species of Northeastern Thailand
title_sort	arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi’s diversity in fabaceous trees species of northeastern thailand
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/4b46dfd9a7044f1ba1bb128a9bfc311f
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The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi’s diversity in Fabaceous trees species of Northeastern Thailand

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