Mental Health Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic Long-Term Exposure in Italian Dermatologists

The present study aimed at assessing the consequences of prolonged exposure to COVID-19 distress on mental health in non-frontline health care workers. For this purpose, we have conducted a survey on 425 Italian dermatologists, in the period February–March 2021. The psychopathological symptoms, depr...

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Autores principales: Cristina Ciuluvica (Neagu), Giulio Gualdi, Marco Dal Canton, Fabrizio Fantini, Andrea Paradisi, Paolo Sbano, Marco Simonacci, Daniele Dusi, Gian Marco Vezzoni, Carmine D’Acunto, Maurizio Lombardo, Malvina Zanchi, Zucchi Alfredo, Klaus Eisendle, Francesca Prignano, Paolo Amerio
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4b57b83629694f469264d791b80815cc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4b57b83629694f469264d791b80815cc2021-11-11T16:23:27ZMental Health Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic Long-Term Exposure in Italian Dermatologists10.3390/ijerph1821112391660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/4b57b83629694f469264d791b80815cc2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11239https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601The present study aimed at assessing the consequences of prolonged exposure to COVID-19 distress on mental health in non-frontline health care workers. For this purpose, we have conducted a survey on 425 Italian dermatologists, in the period February–March 2021. The psychopathological symptoms, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSD), as well as resilience, have been evaluated. The main factors that influence the physician’s psychological health have been also investigated. Our study showed that the physicians older than 40 years, as well as those who lived this period in company, reported more personal resources, better managing the distress. Resilience, COVID-19 beliefs, COVID-19 working difficulties, and age were the common predictors of the severe psychopathological symptoms. An interesting result is that the lower level of resilience was the most powerful predictor of a more severe depression, as well as of a higher severity of generalized anxiety disorder, but not of COVID-19 PTSD. The fear of COVID-19 was the most powerful predictor of COVID-19 PTSD. Home conditions and previous SARS-CoV2 infection constituted significant predictors of severe depressive symptoms, but not of anxiety and COVID-19 PTSD. These results are useful in a better understanding of protective and risk factors involved in COVID-19 long-term distress exposure.Cristina Ciuluvica (Neagu)Giulio GualdiMarco Dal CantonFabrizio FantiniAndrea ParadisiPaolo SbanoMarco SimonacciDaniele DusiGian Marco VezzoniCarmine D’AcuntoMaurizio LombardoMalvina ZanchiZucchi AlfredoKlaus EisendleFrancesca PrignanoPaolo AmerioMDPI AGarticleCOVID-19depressionanxietypost-traumatic distressresilienceMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11239, p 11239 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic COVID-19
depression
anxiety
post-traumatic distress
resilience
Medicine
R
spellingShingle COVID-19
depression
anxiety
post-traumatic distress
resilience
Medicine
R
Cristina Ciuluvica (Neagu)
Giulio Gualdi
Marco Dal Canton
Fabrizio Fantini
Andrea Paradisi
Paolo Sbano
Marco Simonacci
Daniele Dusi
Gian Marco Vezzoni
Carmine D’Acunto
Maurizio Lombardo
Malvina Zanchi
Zucchi Alfredo
Klaus Eisendle
Francesca Prignano
Paolo Amerio
Mental Health Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic Long-Term Exposure in Italian Dermatologists
description The present study aimed at assessing the consequences of prolonged exposure to COVID-19 distress on mental health in non-frontline health care workers. For this purpose, we have conducted a survey on 425 Italian dermatologists, in the period February–March 2021. The psychopathological symptoms, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSD), as well as resilience, have been evaluated. The main factors that influence the physician’s psychological health have been also investigated. Our study showed that the physicians older than 40 years, as well as those who lived this period in company, reported more personal resources, better managing the distress. Resilience, COVID-19 beliefs, COVID-19 working difficulties, and age were the common predictors of the severe psychopathological symptoms. An interesting result is that the lower level of resilience was the most powerful predictor of a more severe depression, as well as of a higher severity of generalized anxiety disorder, but not of COVID-19 PTSD. The fear of COVID-19 was the most powerful predictor of COVID-19 PTSD. Home conditions and previous SARS-CoV2 infection constituted significant predictors of severe depressive symptoms, but not of anxiety and COVID-19 PTSD. These results are useful in a better understanding of protective and risk factors involved in COVID-19 long-term distress exposure.
format article
author Cristina Ciuluvica (Neagu)
Giulio Gualdi
Marco Dal Canton
Fabrizio Fantini
Andrea Paradisi
Paolo Sbano
Marco Simonacci
Daniele Dusi
Gian Marco Vezzoni
Carmine D’Acunto
Maurizio Lombardo
Malvina Zanchi
Zucchi Alfredo
Klaus Eisendle
Francesca Prignano
Paolo Amerio
author_facet Cristina Ciuluvica (Neagu)
Giulio Gualdi
Marco Dal Canton
Fabrizio Fantini
Andrea Paradisi
Paolo Sbano
Marco Simonacci
Daniele Dusi
Gian Marco Vezzoni
Carmine D’Acunto
Maurizio Lombardo
Malvina Zanchi
Zucchi Alfredo
Klaus Eisendle
Francesca Prignano
Paolo Amerio
author_sort Cristina Ciuluvica (Neagu)
title Mental Health Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic Long-Term Exposure in Italian Dermatologists
title_short Mental Health Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic Long-Term Exposure in Italian Dermatologists
title_full Mental Health Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic Long-Term Exposure in Italian Dermatologists
title_fullStr Mental Health Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic Long-Term Exposure in Italian Dermatologists
title_full_unstemmed Mental Health Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic Long-Term Exposure in Italian Dermatologists
title_sort mental health consequences of the covid-19 pandemic long-term exposure in italian dermatologists
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4b57b83629694f469264d791b80815cc
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