Application of ultrasound guidance in the oral and maxillofacial nerve block

Introduction Nerve block technology is widely used in clinical practice for pain management. Conventional nerve localization methods, which only rely on palpation to identify anatomical landmarks, require experienced surgeons and can be risky. Visualization technologies like ultrasound guidance can...

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Autores principales:	Zhiwei Cao, Kun Zhang, Liru Hu, Jian Pan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	PeerJ Inc. 2021
Materias:	Nerve block Ultrasound Mandibular nerve Maxillary nerve Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4b6fa89b7ed5464b9aa3e80b2e6f13b4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4b6fa89b7ed5464b9aa3e80b2e6f13b42021-11-28T15:05:23ZApplication of ultrasound guidance in the oral and maxillofacial nerve block10.7717/peerj.125432167-8359https://doaj.org/article/4b6fa89b7ed5464b9aa3e80b2e6f13b42021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://peerj.com/articles/12543.pdfhttps://peerj.com/articles/12543/https://doaj.org/toc/2167-8359Introduction Nerve block technology is widely used in clinical practice for pain management. Conventional nerve localization methods, which only rely on palpation to identify anatomical landmarks, require experienced surgeons and can be risky. Visualization technologies like ultrasound guidance can help prevent complications by helping surgeons locate anatomical structures in the surgical area and by guiding the operation using different kinds of images. There are several important and complex anatomical structures in the oral and maxillofacial regions. The current article reviews the application of ultrasound guidance in oral and maxillofacial nerve blocks. Methods We searched the literature on the use of ultrasound guidance for the main nerve block techniques in the oral and maxillofacial regions using both PubMed and MEDLINE and summarized the findings. Results and Discussion A review of the literature showed that ultrasound guidance improves the safety and effectiveness of several kinds of puncture procedures, including nerve blocks. There are two approaches to blocking the mandibular nerve: intraoral and extraoral. This review found that the role of ultrasound guidance is more important in the extraoral approach. There are also two approaches to the blocking of the maxillary nerve and the trigeminal ganglion under ultrasound guidance: the superazygomatic approach and the infrazygomatic approach. The infrazygomatic approach can be further divided into the anterior approach and the posterior approach. It is generally believed that the anterior approach is safer and more effective. This review found that the effectiveness and safety of most oral and maxillofacial nerve block operations can be improved through the use of ultrasound guidance.Zhiwei CaoKun ZhangLiru HuJian PanPeerJ Inc.articleNerve blockUltrasoundMandibular nerveMaxillary nerveMedicineRENPeerJ, Vol 9, p e12543 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Nerve block Ultrasound Mandibular nerve Maxillary nerve Medicine R
spellingShingle	Nerve block Ultrasound Mandibular nerve Maxillary nerve Medicine R Zhiwei Cao Kun Zhang Liru Hu Jian Pan Application of ultrasound guidance in the oral and maxillofacial nerve block
description	Introduction Nerve block technology is widely used in clinical practice for pain management. Conventional nerve localization methods, which only rely on palpation to identify anatomical landmarks, require experienced surgeons and can be risky. Visualization technologies like ultrasound guidance can help prevent complications by helping surgeons locate anatomical structures in the surgical area and by guiding the operation using different kinds of images. There are several important and complex anatomical structures in the oral and maxillofacial regions. The current article reviews the application of ultrasound guidance in oral and maxillofacial nerve blocks. Methods We searched the literature on the use of ultrasound guidance for the main nerve block techniques in the oral and maxillofacial regions using both PubMed and MEDLINE and summarized the findings. Results and Discussion A review of the literature showed that ultrasound guidance improves the safety and effectiveness of several kinds of puncture procedures, including nerve blocks. There are two approaches to blocking the mandibular nerve: intraoral and extraoral. This review found that the role of ultrasound guidance is more important in the extraoral approach. There are also two approaches to the blocking of the maxillary nerve and the trigeminal ganglion under ultrasound guidance: the superazygomatic approach and the infrazygomatic approach. The infrazygomatic approach can be further divided into the anterior approach and the posterior approach. It is generally believed that the anterior approach is safer and more effective. This review found that the effectiveness and safety of most oral and maxillofacial nerve block operations can be improved through the use of ultrasound guidance.
format	article
author	Zhiwei Cao Kun Zhang Liru Hu Jian Pan
author_facet	Zhiwei Cao Kun Zhang Liru Hu Jian Pan
author_sort	Zhiwei Cao
title	Application of ultrasound guidance in the oral and maxillofacial nerve block
title_short	Application of ultrasound guidance in the oral and maxillofacial nerve block
title_full	Application of ultrasound guidance in the oral and maxillofacial nerve block
title_fullStr	Application of ultrasound guidance in the oral and maxillofacial nerve block
title_full_unstemmed	Application of ultrasound guidance in the oral and maxillofacial nerve block
title_sort	application of ultrasound guidance in the oral and maxillofacial nerve block
publisher	PeerJ Inc.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4b6fa89b7ed5464b9aa3e80b2e6f13b4
work_keys_str_mv	AT zhiweicao applicationofultrasoundguidanceintheoralandmaxillofacialnerveblock AT kunzhang applicationofultrasoundguidanceintheoralandmaxillofacialnerveblock AT liruhu applicationofultrasoundguidanceintheoralandmaxillofacialnerveblock AT jianpan applicationofultrasoundguidanceintheoralandmaxillofacialnerveblock
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Application of ultrasound guidance in the oral and maxillofacial nerve block

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