Analyzing effect of quadruple multiple sequence alignments on deep learning based protein inter-residue distance prediction

Abstract Protein 3D structure prediction has advanced significantly in recent years due to improving contact prediction accuracy. This improvement has been largely due to deep learning approaches that predict inter-residue contacts and, more recently, distances using multiple sequence alignments (MS...

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Autores principales: Aashish Jain, Genki Terashi, Yuki Kagaya, Sai Raghavendra Maddhuri Venkata Subramaniya, Charles Christoffer, Daisuke Kihara
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4b802a2160964401b3d88deddd0fef82
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Sumario:Abstract Protein 3D structure prediction has advanced significantly in recent years due to improving contact prediction accuracy. This improvement has been largely due to deep learning approaches that predict inter-residue contacts and, more recently, distances using multiple sequence alignments (MSAs). In this work we present AttentiveDist, a novel approach that uses different MSAs generated with different E-values in a single model to increase the co-evolutionary information provided to the model. To determine the importance of each MSA’s feature at the inter-residue level, we added an attention layer to the deep neural network. We show that combining four MSAs of different E-value cutoffs improved the model prediction performance as compared to single E-value MSA features. A further improvement was observed when an attention layer was used and even more when additional prediction tasks of bond angle predictions were added. The improvement of distance predictions were successfully transferred to achieve better protein tertiary structure modeling.