A Simple Model of Radiation from a Magnetized Neutron Star: Accreted Matter and Polar Hotspots

A simple and well known model for thermal radiation spectra from a magnetized neutron star is further studied. The model assumes that the star is internally isothermal and possesses a dipole magnetic field (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display=&...

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Autor principal: Dmitry Yakovlev
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4bb8caa2cbc047549114b49d447128d3
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Sumario:A simple and well known model for thermal radiation spectra from a magnetized neutron star is further studied. The model assumes that the star is internally isothermal and possesses a dipole magnetic field (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>≲</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>14</mn></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> G) in the outer heat-insulating layer. The heat transport through this layer makes the surface temperature distribution anisotropic; any local surface element is assumed to emit a blackbody (BB) radiation with a local effective temperature. It is shown that this thermal emission is nearly independent of the chemical composition of insulating envelope (at the same taken averaged effective surface temperature). Adding a slight extra heating of magnetic poles allows one to be qualitatively consistent with observations of some isolated neutron stars.