Density and surface tension of molten cast irons

Computer-aided development of liquid-assisted metallurgical processes requires reliable basic data for the molten materials, including thermophysical properties such as density, surface tension, and viscosity. Cast irons belong to the group of Fe-C alloys of practical importance due to their good te...

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Autores principales: Fima P., Sobczak N.
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Technical Faculty, Bor 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4bc7631726b441b1b754919852928765
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4bc7631726b441b1b7549198529287652021-11-22T11:04:02ZDensity and surface tension of molten cast irons1450-53392217-717510.2298/JMMB210413040Fhttps://doaj.org/article/4bc7631726b441b1b7549198529287652021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2021/1450-53392100040F.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1450-5339https://doaj.org/toc/2217-7175Computer-aided development of liquid-assisted metallurgical processes requires reliable basic data for the molten materials, including thermophysical properties such as density, surface tension, and viscosity. Cast irons belong to the group of Fe-C alloys of practical importance due to their good technological and utility properties, yet experimental thermophysical data of cast irons in the literature are scarce. In this study, the density and surface tension of three compacted graphite cast iron alloys were measured by the sessile drop method in contact heating mode in the temperature range of 1473 – 1723 K with polycrystalline alumina as a substrate. The drop profile images were recorded both during heating and subsequent cooling regimes. At 1473 K, the density values of the studied compacted graphite irons are between 6.66 and 6.69 g·cm-3, whereas surface tension values are between 1130 and 1510 mN·m-1. The density decreases with increasing temperature, while surface tension dependence on temperature is less obvious. The obtained results are compared to the available literature data and analyzed taking into account chemical interaction of liquid cast irons with the substrate material.Fima P.Sobczak N.Technical Faculty, Borarticlecompacted graphite irondensitysurface tensionsessile dropMining engineering. MetallurgyTN1-997ENJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy, Vol 57, Iss 3, Pp 439-447 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic compacted graphite iron
density
surface tension
sessile drop
Mining engineering. Metallurgy
TN1-997
spellingShingle compacted graphite iron
density
surface tension
sessile drop
Mining engineering. Metallurgy
TN1-997
Fima P.
Sobczak N.
Density and surface tension of molten cast irons
description Computer-aided development of liquid-assisted metallurgical processes requires reliable basic data for the molten materials, including thermophysical properties such as density, surface tension, and viscosity. Cast irons belong to the group of Fe-C alloys of practical importance due to their good technological and utility properties, yet experimental thermophysical data of cast irons in the literature are scarce. In this study, the density and surface tension of three compacted graphite cast iron alloys were measured by the sessile drop method in contact heating mode in the temperature range of 1473 – 1723 K with polycrystalline alumina as a substrate. The drop profile images were recorded both during heating and subsequent cooling regimes. At 1473 K, the density values of the studied compacted graphite irons are between 6.66 and 6.69 g·cm-3, whereas surface tension values are between 1130 and 1510 mN·m-1. The density decreases with increasing temperature, while surface tension dependence on temperature is less obvious. The obtained results are compared to the available literature data and analyzed taking into account chemical interaction of liquid cast irons with the substrate material.
format article
author Fima P.
Sobczak N.
author_facet Fima P.
Sobczak N.
author_sort Fima P.
title Density and surface tension of molten cast irons
title_short Density and surface tension of molten cast irons
title_full Density and surface tension of molten cast irons
title_fullStr Density and surface tension of molten cast irons
title_full_unstemmed Density and surface tension of molten cast irons
title_sort density and surface tension of molten cast irons
publisher Technical Faculty, Bor
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4bc7631726b441b1b754919852928765
work_keys_str_mv AT fimap densityandsurfacetensionofmoltencastirons
AT sobczakn densityandsurfacetensionofmoltencastirons
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