Multi-level Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Mechanics Study of Ring Opening Process of Guanine Damage by Hydroxyl Radical in Aqueous Solution

Abstract Combining multi-level quantum mechanics theories and molecular mechanics with an explicit water model, we investigated the ring opening process of guanine damage by hydroxyl radical in aqueous solution. The detailed, atomic-level ring-opening mechanism along the reaction pathway was reveale...

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Autores principales: Peng Liu, Qiong Wang, Meixing Niu, Dunyou Wang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4bfb1fd80461469ca8e348c07186e63e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4bfb1fd80461469ca8e348c07186e63e2021-12-02T15:06:26ZMulti-level Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Mechanics Study of Ring Opening Process of Guanine Damage by Hydroxyl Radical in Aqueous Solution10.1038/s41598-017-08219-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4bfb1fd80461469ca8e348c07186e63e2017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08219-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Combining multi-level quantum mechanics theories and molecular mechanics with an explicit water model, we investigated the ring opening process of guanine damage by hydroxyl radical in aqueous solution. The detailed, atomic-level ring-opening mechanism along the reaction pathway was revealed in aqueous solution at the CCSD(T)/MM levels of theory. The potentials of mean force in aqueous solution were calculated at both the DFT/MM and CCSD(T)/MM levels of the theory. Our study found that the aqueous solution has a significant effect on this reaction in solution. In particular, by comparing the geometries of the stationary points between in gas phase and in aqueous solution, we found that the aqueous solution has a tremendous impact on the torsion angles much more than on the bond lengths and bending angles. Our calculated free-energy barrier height 31.6 kcal/mol at the CCSD(T)/MM level of theory agrees well with the one obtained based on gas-phase reaction profile and free energies of solvation. In addition, the reaction path in gas phase was also mapped using multi-level quantum mechanics theories, which shows a reaction barrier at 19.2 kcal/mol at the CCSD(T) level of theory, agreeing very well with a recent ab initio calculation result at 20.8 kcal/mol.Peng LiuQiong WangMeixing NiuDunyou WangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Peng Liu
Qiong Wang
Meixing Niu
Dunyou Wang
Multi-level Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Mechanics Study of Ring Opening Process of Guanine Damage by Hydroxyl Radical in Aqueous Solution
description Abstract Combining multi-level quantum mechanics theories and molecular mechanics with an explicit water model, we investigated the ring opening process of guanine damage by hydroxyl radical in aqueous solution. The detailed, atomic-level ring-opening mechanism along the reaction pathway was revealed in aqueous solution at the CCSD(T)/MM levels of theory. The potentials of mean force in aqueous solution were calculated at both the DFT/MM and CCSD(T)/MM levels of the theory. Our study found that the aqueous solution has a significant effect on this reaction in solution. In particular, by comparing the geometries of the stationary points between in gas phase and in aqueous solution, we found that the aqueous solution has a tremendous impact on the torsion angles much more than on the bond lengths and bending angles. Our calculated free-energy barrier height 31.6 kcal/mol at the CCSD(T)/MM level of theory agrees well with the one obtained based on gas-phase reaction profile and free energies of solvation. In addition, the reaction path in gas phase was also mapped using multi-level quantum mechanics theories, which shows a reaction barrier at 19.2 kcal/mol at the CCSD(T) level of theory, agreeing very well with a recent ab initio calculation result at 20.8 kcal/mol.
format article
author Peng Liu
Qiong Wang
Meixing Niu
Dunyou Wang
author_facet Peng Liu
Qiong Wang
Meixing Niu
Dunyou Wang
author_sort Peng Liu
title Multi-level Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Mechanics Study of Ring Opening Process of Guanine Damage by Hydroxyl Radical in Aqueous Solution
title_short Multi-level Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Mechanics Study of Ring Opening Process of Guanine Damage by Hydroxyl Radical in Aqueous Solution
title_full Multi-level Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Mechanics Study of Ring Opening Process of Guanine Damage by Hydroxyl Radical in Aqueous Solution
title_fullStr Multi-level Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Mechanics Study of Ring Opening Process of Guanine Damage by Hydroxyl Radical in Aqueous Solution
title_full_unstemmed Multi-level Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Mechanics Study of Ring Opening Process of Guanine Damage by Hydroxyl Radical in Aqueous Solution
title_sort multi-level quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics study of ring opening process of guanine damage by hydroxyl radical in aqueous solution
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/4bfb1fd80461469ca8e348c07186e63e
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AT meixingniu multilevelquantummechanicsandmolecularmechanicsstudyofringopeningprocessofguaninedamagebyhydroxylradicalinaqueoussolution
AT dunyouwang multilevelquantummechanicsandmolecularmechanicsstudyofringopeningprocessofguaninedamagebyhydroxylradicalinaqueoussolution
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