Applications of gold nanoparticles in cancer nanotechnology

Weibo Cai1,2, Ting Gao3, Hao Hong1, Jiangtao Sun11Departments of Radiology and Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin – Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; 2University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, US...

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Autores principales: Weibo Cai, Ting Gao, Hao Hong, Jiangtao Sun
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2008
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4bfbb53a47ce4ec998e992b83b2d0b69
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4bfbb53a47ce4ec998e992b83b2d0b692021-12-02T04:05:12ZApplications of gold nanoparticles in cancer nanotechnology1177-8903https://doaj.org/article/4bfbb53a47ce4ec998e992b83b2d0b692008-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/applications-of-gold-nanoparticles-in-cancer-nanotechnology-a2253https://doaj.org/toc/1177-8903Weibo Cai1,2, Ting Gao3, Hao Hong1, Jiangtao Sun11Departments of Radiology and Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin – Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; 2University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; 3Tyco Electronics Corporation, 306 Constitution Drive, Menlo Park, California, USAAbstract: It has been almost 4 decades since the “war on cancer” was declared. It is now generally believed that personalized medicine is the future for cancer patient management. Possessing unprecedented potential for early detection, accurate diagnosis, and personalized treatment of cancer, nanoparticles have been extensively studied over the last decade. In this review, we will summarize the current state-of-the-art of gold nanoparticles in biomedical applications targeting cancer. Gold nanospheres, nanorods, nanoshells, nanocages, and surface enhanced Raman scattering nanoparticles will be discussed in detail regarding their uses in in vitro assays, ex vivo and in vivo imaging, cancer therapy, and drug delivery. Multifunctionality is the key feature of nanoparticle-based agents. Targeting ligands, imaging labels, therapeutic drugs, and other functionalities can all be integrated to allow for targeted molecular imaging and molecular therapy of cancer. Big strides have been made and many proof-of-principle studies have been successfully performed. The future looks brighter than ever yet many hurdles remain to be conquered. A multifunctional platform based on gold nanoparticles, with multiple receptor targeting, multimodality imaging, and multiple therapeutic entities, holds the promise for a “magic gold bullet” against cancer.Keywords: gold nanoparticles, cancer, nanotechnology, optical imaging, nanomedicine, molecular therapy Weibo CaiTing GaoHao HongJiangtao SunDove Medical PressarticleMedical technologyR855-855.5Chemical technologyTP1-1185ENNanotechnology, Science and Applications, Vol 2008, Iss default, Pp 17-32 (2008)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medical technology
R855-855.5
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle Medical technology
R855-855.5
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Weibo Cai
Ting Gao
Hao Hong
Jiangtao Sun
Applications of gold nanoparticles in cancer nanotechnology
description Weibo Cai1,2, Ting Gao3, Hao Hong1, Jiangtao Sun11Departments of Radiology and Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin – Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; 2University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; 3Tyco Electronics Corporation, 306 Constitution Drive, Menlo Park, California, USAAbstract: It has been almost 4 decades since the “war on cancer” was declared. It is now generally believed that personalized medicine is the future for cancer patient management. Possessing unprecedented potential for early detection, accurate diagnosis, and personalized treatment of cancer, nanoparticles have been extensively studied over the last decade. In this review, we will summarize the current state-of-the-art of gold nanoparticles in biomedical applications targeting cancer. Gold nanospheres, nanorods, nanoshells, nanocages, and surface enhanced Raman scattering nanoparticles will be discussed in detail regarding their uses in in vitro assays, ex vivo and in vivo imaging, cancer therapy, and drug delivery. Multifunctionality is the key feature of nanoparticle-based agents. Targeting ligands, imaging labels, therapeutic drugs, and other functionalities can all be integrated to allow for targeted molecular imaging and molecular therapy of cancer. Big strides have been made and many proof-of-principle studies have been successfully performed. The future looks brighter than ever yet many hurdles remain to be conquered. A multifunctional platform based on gold nanoparticles, with multiple receptor targeting, multimodality imaging, and multiple therapeutic entities, holds the promise for a “magic gold bullet” against cancer.Keywords: gold nanoparticles, cancer, nanotechnology, optical imaging, nanomedicine, molecular therapy
format article
author Weibo Cai
Ting Gao
Hao Hong
Jiangtao Sun
author_facet Weibo Cai
Ting Gao
Hao Hong
Jiangtao Sun
author_sort Weibo Cai
title Applications of gold nanoparticles in cancer nanotechnology
title_short Applications of gold nanoparticles in cancer nanotechnology
title_full Applications of gold nanoparticles in cancer nanotechnology
title_fullStr Applications of gold nanoparticles in cancer nanotechnology
title_full_unstemmed Applications of gold nanoparticles in cancer nanotechnology
title_sort applications of gold nanoparticles in cancer nanotechnology
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2008
url https://doaj.org/article/4bfbb53a47ce4ec998e992b83b2d0b69
work_keys_str_mv AT weibocai applicationsofgoldnanoparticlesincancernanotechnology
AT tinggao applicationsofgoldnanoparticlesincancernanotechnology
AT haohong applicationsofgoldnanoparticlesincancernanotechnology
AT jiangtaosun applicationsofgoldnanoparticlesincancernanotechnology
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