A new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies
Abstract While achieving rapid developments in recent years, bispecific antibodies are still difficult to design and manufacture, due to mispair of both heavy and light chains. Here we report a novel technology to make bispecific molecules. The knob-into-hole method was used to pair two distinct hea...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:4c2d7b2d5b9d4fd3a54801a855b5b91f2021-12-02T17:26:55ZA new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies10.1038/s41598-021-97393-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4c2d7b2d5b9d4fd3a54801a855b5b91f2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97393-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract While achieving rapid developments in recent years, bispecific antibodies are still difficult to design and manufacture, due to mispair of both heavy and light chains. Here we report a novel technology to make bispecific molecules. The knob-into-hole method was used to pair two distinct heavy chains as a heterodimer. IgG4 S228P CH1-CL interface was then partially replaced by T-cell receptor α/β constant domain to increase the efficiency of cognate heavy and light chain pairing. Following expression and purification, the bispecific antibody interface exchange was confirmed by Western blotting and LC–MS/MS. To ensure its validity, we combined a monovalent bispecific antibody against PD-1 (sequence from Pembrolizumab) and LAG3 (sequence from Relatlimab). The results showed that the molecule could be assembled correctly at a ratio of 95% in cells. In vitro functional assay demonstrated that the purified bispecific antibody exhibits an enhanced agonist activity compared to that of the parental antibodies. Low immunogenicity was predicted by an open-access software and ADA test.Caizhi ZhaoWei ZhangGuihua GongLiping XieMing-Wei WangYoujia HuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Caizhi Zhao Wei Zhang Guihua Gong Liping Xie Ming-Wei Wang Youjia Hu A new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies |
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Abstract While achieving rapid developments in recent years, bispecific antibodies are still difficult to design and manufacture, due to mispair of both heavy and light chains. Here we report a novel technology to make bispecific molecules. The knob-into-hole method was used to pair two distinct heavy chains as a heterodimer. IgG4 S228P CH1-CL interface was then partially replaced by T-cell receptor α/β constant domain to increase the efficiency of cognate heavy and light chain pairing. Following expression and purification, the bispecific antibody interface exchange was confirmed by Western blotting and LC–MS/MS. To ensure its validity, we combined a monovalent bispecific antibody against PD-1 (sequence from Pembrolizumab) and LAG3 (sequence from Relatlimab). The results showed that the molecule could be assembled correctly at a ratio of 95% in cells. In vitro functional assay demonstrated that the purified bispecific antibody exhibits an enhanced agonist activity compared to that of the parental antibodies. Low immunogenicity was predicted by an open-access software and ADA test. |
format |
article |
author |
Caizhi Zhao Wei Zhang Guihua Gong Liping Xie Ming-Wei Wang Youjia Hu |
author_facet |
Caizhi Zhao Wei Zhang Guihua Gong Liping Xie Ming-Wei Wang Youjia Hu |
author_sort |
Caizhi Zhao |
title |
A new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies |
title_short |
A new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies |
title_full |
A new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies |
title_fullStr |
A new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies |
title_full_unstemmed |
A new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies |
title_sort |
new approach to produce igg4-like bispecific antibodies |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/4c2d7b2d5b9d4fd3a54801a855b5b91f |
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