A new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies

Abstract While achieving rapid developments in recent years, bispecific antibodies are still difficult to design and manufacture, due to mispair of both heavy and light chains. Here we report a novel technology to make bispecific molecules. The knob-into-hole method was used to pair two distinct hea...

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Autores principales: Caizhi Zhao, Wei Zhang, Guihua Gong, Liping Xie, Ming-Wei Wang, Youjia Hu
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4c2d7b2d5b9d4fd3a54801a855b5b91f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4c2d7b2d5b9d4fd3a54801a855b5b91f2021-12-02T17:26:55ZA new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies10.1038/s41598-021-97393-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4c2d7b2d5b9d4fd3a54801a855b5b91f2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97393-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract While achieving rapid developments in recent years, bispecific antibodies are still difficult to design and manufacture, due to mispair of both heavy and light chains. Here we report a novel technology to make bispecific molecules. The knob-into-hole method was used to pair two distinct heavy chains as a heterodimer. IgG4 S228P CH1-CL interface was then partially replaced by T-cell receptor α/β constant domain to increase the efficiency of cognate heavy and light chain pairing. Following expression and purification, the bispecific antibody interface exchange was confirmed by Western blotting and LC–MS/MS. To ensure its validity, we combined a monovalent bispecific antibody against PD-1 (sequence from Pembrolizumab) and LAG3 (sequence from Relatlimab). The results showed that the molecule could be assembled correctly at a ratio of 95% in cells. In vitro functional assay demonstrated that the purified bispecific antibody exhibits an enhanced agonist activity compared to that of the parental antibodies. Low immunogenicity was predicted by an open-access software and ADA test.Caizhi ZhaoWei ZhangGuihua GongLiping XieMing-Wei WangYoujia HuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Caizhi Zhao
Wei Zhang
Guihua Gong
Liping Xie
Ming-Wei Wang
Youjia Hu
A new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies
description Abstract While achieving rapid developments in recent years, bispecific antibodies are still difficult to design and manufacture, due to mispair of both heavy and light chains. Here we report a novel technology to make bispecific molecules. The knob-into-hole method was used to pair two distinct heavy chains as a heterodimer. IgG4 S228P CH1-CL interface was then partially replaced by T-cell receptor α/β constant domain to increase the efficiency of cognate heavy and light chain pairing. Following expression and purification, the bispecific antibody interface exchange was confirmed by Western blotting and LC–MS/MS. To ensure its validity, we combined a monovalent bispecific antibody against PD-1 (sequence from Pembrolizumab) and LAG3 (sequence from Relatlimab). The results showed that the molecule could be assembled correctly at a ratio of 95% in cells. In vitro functional assay demonstrated that the purified bispecific antibody exhibits an enhanced agonist activity compared to that of the parental antibodies. Low immunogenicity was predicted by an open-access software and ADA test.
format article
author Caizhi Zhao
Wei Zhang
Guihua Gong
Liping Xie
Ming-Wei Wang
Youjia Hu
author_facet Caizhi Zhao
Wei Zhang
Guihua Gong
Liping Xie
Ming-Wei Wang
Youjia Hu
author_sort Caizhi Zhao
title A new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies
title_short A new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies
title_full A new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies
title_fullStr A new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies
title_full_unstemmed A new approach to produce IgG4-like bispecific antibodies
title_sort new approach to produce igg4-like bispecific antibodies
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4c2d7b2d5b9d4fd3a54801a855b5b91f
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