Unsteady thermal Maxwell power law nanofluid flow subject to forced thermal Marangoni Convection
Abstract In the current work, the unsteady thermal flow of Maxwell power-law nanofluid with Welan gum solution on a stretching surface has been considered. The flow is also exposed to Joule heating and magnetic effects. The Marangoni convection equation is also proposed for current investigation in...
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oai:doaj.org-article:4c3f20a5d0c44ddd85c68def44c5e0b92021-12-02T14:37:15ZUnsteady thermal Maxwell power law nanofluid flow subject to forced thermal Marangoni Convection10.1038/s41598-021-86865-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4c3f20a5d0c44ddd85c68def44c5e0b92021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86865-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In the current work, the unsteady thermal flow of Maxwell power-law nanofluid with Welan gum solution on a stretching surface has been considered. The flow is also exposed to Joule heating and magnetic effects. The Marangoni convection equation is also proposed for current investigation in light of the constitutive equations for the Maxwell power law model. For non-dimensionalization, a group of similar variables has been employed to obtain a set of ordinary differential equations. This set of dimensionless equations is then solved with the help of the homotopy analysis method (HAM). It has been established in this work that, the effects of momentum relaxation time upon the thickness of the film is quite obvious in comparison to heat relaxation time. It is also noticed in this work that improvement in the Marangoni convection process leads to a decline in the thickness of the fluid’s film.Muhammad JawadAnwar SaeedTaza GulZahir ShahPoom KumamNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Muhammad Jawad Anwar Saeed Taza Gul Zahir Shah Poom Kumam Unsteady thermal Maxwell power law nanofluid flow subject to forced thermal Marangoni Convection |
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Abstract In the current work, the unsteady thermal flow of Maxwell power-law nanofluid with Welan gum solution on a stretching surface has been considered. The flow is also exposed to Joule heating and magnetic effects. The Marangoni convection equation is also proposed for current investigation in light of the constitutive equations for the Maxwell power law model. For non-dimensionalization, a group of similar variables has been employed to obtain a set of ordinary differential equations. This set of dimensionless equations is then solved with the help of the homotopy analysis method (HAM). It has been established in this work that, the effects of momentum relaxation time upon the thickness of the film is quite obvious in comparison to heat relaxation time. It is also noticed in this work that improvement in the Marangoni convection process leads to a decline in the thickness of the fluid’s film. |
format |
article |
author |
Muhammad Jawad Anwar Saeed Taza Gul Zahir Shah Poom Kumam |
author_facet |
Muhammad Jawad Anwar Saeed Taza Gul Zahir Shah Poom Kumam |
author_sort |
Muhammad Jawad |
title |
Unsteady thermal Maxwell power law nanofluid flow subject to forced thermal Marangoni Convection |
title_short |
Unsteady thermal Maxwell power law nanofluid flow subject to forced thermal Marangoni Convection |
title_full |
Unsteady thermal Maxwell power law nanofluid flow subject to forced thermal Marangoni Convection |
title_fullStr |
Unsteady thermal Maxwell power law nanofluid flow subject to forced thermal Marangoni Convection |
title_full_unstemmed |
Unsteady thermal Maxwell power law nanofluid flow subject to forced thermal Marangoni Convection |
title_sort |
unsteady thermal maxwell power law nanofluid flow subject to forced thermal marangoni convection |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/4c3f20a5d0c44ddd85c68def44c5e0b9 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT muhammadjawad unsteadythermalmaxwellpowerlawnanofluidflowsubjecttoforcedthermalmarangoniconvection AT anwarsaeed unsteadythermalmaxwellpowerlawnanofluidflowsubjecttoforcedthermalmarangoniconvection AT tazagul unsteadythermalmaxwellpowerlawnanofluidflowsubjecttoforcedthermalmarangoniconvection AT zahirshah unsteadythermalmaxwellpowerlawnanofluidflowsubjecttoforcedthermalmarangoniconvection AT poomkumam unsteadythermalmaxwellpowerlawnanofluidflowsubjecttoforcedthermalmarangoniconvection |
_version_ |
1718391003924135936 |