Serum methylarginines and spirometry-measured lung function in older adults.

<h4>Rationale</h4>Methylarginines are endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitors that have been implicated in animal models of lung disease but have not previously been examined for their association with spirometric measures of lung function in humans.<h4>Objectives</h4>Thi...

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Autores principales: Mark A McEvoy, Peter W Schofield, Wayne T Smith, Kingsley Agho, Arduino A Mangoni, Roy L Soiza, Roseanne Peel, Stephen J Hancock, Ciriaco Carru, Angelo Zinellu, John R Attia
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4c60f233f3d947389f1f2663baccfdbd2021-11-18T07:45:44ZSerum methylarginines and spirometry-measured lung function in older adults.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0058390https://doaj.org/article/4c60f233f3d947389f1f2663baccfdbd2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23690915/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Rationale</h4>Methylarginines are endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitors that have been implicated in animal models of lung disease but have not previously been examined for their association with spirometric measures of lung function in humans.<h4>Objectives</h4>This study measured serum concentrations of asymmetric and symmetric dimethylarginine in a representative sample of older community-dwelling adults and determined their association with spirometric lung function measures.<h4>Methods</h4>Data on clinical, lifestyle, and demographic characteristics, methylated arginines, and L-arginine (measured using LC-MS/MS) were collected from a population-based sample of older Australian adults from the Hunter Community Study. The five key lung function measures included as outcomes were Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second, Forced Vital Capacity, Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second to Forced Vital Capacity ratio, Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second, and Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity.<h4>Measurements and main results</h4>In adjusted analyses there were statistically significant independent associations between a) higher asymmetric dimethylarginine, lower Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second and lower Forced Vital Capacity; and b) lower L-arginine/asymmetric dimethylarginine ratio, lower Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second, lower Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second and lower Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity. By contrast, no significant associations were observed between symmetric dimethylarginine and lung function.<h4>Conclusions</h4>After adjusting for clinical, demographic, biochemical, and pharmacological confounders, higher serum asymmetric dimethylarginine was independently associated with a reduction in key measures of lung function. Further research is needed to determine if methylarginines predict the decline in lung function.Mark A McEvoyPeter W SchofieldWayne T SmithKingsley AghoArduino A MangoniRoy L SoizaRoseanne PeelStephen J HancockCiriaco CarruAngelo ZinelluJohn R AttiaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 5, p e58390 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mark A McEvoy
Peter W Schofield
Wayne T Smith
Kingsley Agho
Arduino A Mangoni
Roy L Soiza
Roseanne Peel
Stephen J Hancock
Ciriaco Carru
Angelo Zinellu
John R Attia
Serum methylarginines and spirometry-measured lung function in older adults.
description <h4>Rationale</h4>Methylarginines are endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitors that have been implicated in animal models of lung disease but have not previously been examined for their association with spirometric measures of lung function in humans.<h4>Objectives</h4>This study measured serum concentrations of asymmetric and symmetric dimethylarginine in a representative sample of older community-dwelling adults and determined their association with spirometric lung function measures.<h4>Methods</h4>Data on clinical, lifestyle, and demographic characteristics, methylated arginines, and L-arginine (measured using LC-MS/MS) were collected from a population-based sample of older Australian adults from the Hunter Community Study. The five key lung function measures included as outcomes were Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second, Forced Vital Capacity, Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second to Forced Vital Capacity ratio, Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second, and Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity.<h4>Measurements and main results</h4>In adjusted analyses there were statistically significant independent associations between a) higher asymmetric dimethylarginine, lower Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second and lower Forced Vital Capacity; and b) lower L-arginine/asymmetric dimethylarginine ratio, lower Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second, lower Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second and lower Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity. By contrast, no significant associations were observed between symmetric dimethylarginine and lung function.<h4>Conclusions</h4>After adjusting for clinical, demographic, biochemical, and pharmacological confounders, higher serum asymmetric dimethylarginine was independently associated with a reduction in key measures of lung function. Further research is needed to determine if methylarginines predict the decline in lung function.
format article
author Mark A McEvoy
Peter W Schofield
Wayne T Smith
Kingsley Agho
Arduino A Mangoni
Roy L Soiza
Roseanne Peel
Stephen J Hancock
Ciriaco Carru
Angelo Zinellu
John R Attia
author_facet Mark A McEvoy
Peter W Schofield
Wayne T Smith
Kingsley Agho
Arduino A Mangoni
Roy L Soiza
Roseanne Peel
Stephen J Hancock
Ciriaco Carru
Angelo Zinellu
John R Attia
author_sort Mark A McEvoy
title Serum methylarginines and spirometry-measured lung function in older adults.
title_short Serum methylarginines and spirometry-measured lung function in older adults.
title_full Serum methylarginines and spirometry-measured lung function in older adults.
title_fullStr Serum methylarginines and spirometry-measured lung function in older adults.
title_full_unstemmed Serum methylarginines and spirometry-measured lung function in older adults.
title_sort serum methylarginines and spirometry-measured lung function in older adults.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/4c60f233f3d947389f1f2663baccfdbd
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