On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions

Despite its potential appeal, the possibility of analyzing prefixes as prepositions (and thus as syntactic objects) faces several problems related with selection, headedness and semantic isomorphism. In this article, I try to understand and solve these problems. I focus on prefixed nouns, and more s...

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Autor principal: Antonio Fábregas
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Lenguaje:CA
EN
Publicado: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2010
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4c711e17b2154573853ebc23b91595ec2021-11-27T10:47:33ZOn Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions10.5565/rev/catjl.941695-68852014-9719https://doaj.org/article/4c711e17b2154573853ebc23b91595ec2010-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistes.uab.cat/catJL/article/view/94https://doaj.org/toc/1695-6885https://doaj.org/toc/2014-9719Despite its potential appeal, the possibility of analyzing prefixes as prepositions (and thus as syntactic objects) faces several problems related with selection, headedness and semantic isomorphism. In this article, I try to understand and solve these problems. I focus on prefixed nouns, and more specifically on the fact that some of them have their bases interpreted as grounds (precoma, ‘something before a coma’), while others have them interpreted as figures (pre-cognition, ‘cognition before something’). I will propose that in the structures where the base can be interpreted as figure or ground the prefix is a very low prepositional modifier of the noun and the two readings depend on the interpretation of a pronominal category introduced by the preposition. This configuration is forced by the absence of a functional category from the preposition’s structure; when independent conditions force this functional category to be present, the figure reading is impossible and the prefix behaves as a preposition.Antonio FábregasUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaarticlePrefixprepositionfigure and groundselectionsyntactic analysis of wordsPhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091CAENCatalan Journal of Linguistics, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language CA
EN
topic Prefix
preposition
figure and ground
selection
syntactic analysis of words
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle Prefix
preposition
figure and ground
selection
syntactic analysis of words
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Antonio Fábregas
On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions
description Despite its potential appeal, the possibility of analyzing prefixes as prepositions (and thus as syntactic objects) faces several problems related with selection, headedness and semantic isomorphism. In this article, I try to understand and solve these problems. I focus on prefixed nouns, and more specifically on the fact that some of them have their bases interpreted as grounds (precoma, ‘something before a coma’), while others have them interpreted as figures (pre-cognition, ‘cognition before something’). I will propose that in the structures where the base can be interpreted as figure or ground the prefix is a very low prepositional modifier of the noun and the two readings depend on the interpretation of a pronominal category introduced by the preposition. This configuration is forced by the absence of a functional category from the preposition’s structure; when independent conditions force this functional category to be present, the figure reading is impossible and the prefix behaves as a preposition.
format article
author Antonio Fábregas
author_facet Antonio Fábregas
author_sort Antonio Fábregas
title On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions
title_short On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions
title_full On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions
title_fullStr On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions
title_full_unstemmed On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions
title_sort on spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions
publisher Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/4c711e17b2154573853ebc23b91595ec
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniofabregas onspanishprepositionalprefixesandthecartographyofprepositions
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