Postoperative Complications in Genioplasty and Their Association with Age, Gender, and Type of Genioplasty

Objective. The objective of our study was to determine the incidence of postoperative complications associated with different kinds of genioplasties done with or without concomitant orthognathic surgeries. Materials and Methods. Patients in whom facial asymmetry was corrected by genioplasty with age...

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Autores principales:	Muslim Khan, Nigam Sattar, Mahwish Erkin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Hindawi Limited 2021
Materias:	Dentistry RK1-715
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4c89f4ce51ca4f8f89c887b56dafc3ca
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4c89f4ce51ca4f8f89c887b56dafc3ca2021-11-29T00:56:57ZPostoperative Complications in Genioplasty and Their Association with Age, Gender, and Type of Genioplasty1687-873610.1155/2021/8134680https://doaj.org/article/4c89f4ce51ca4f8f89c887b56dafc3ca2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8134680https://doaj.org/toc/1687-8736Objective. The objective of our study was to determine the incidence of postoperative complications associated with different kinds of genioplasties done with or without concomitant orthognathic surgeries. Materials and Methods. Patients in whom facial asymmetry was corrected by genioplasty with age ranging from 16 to 55 at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery were included in the study. Patients with facial asymmetry due to congenital problems were excluded. Results. 59 patients were included, of which 38 were males and 21 were females with the age range of 16–55 (mean: 27.3729, Std. deviation: 4.70472). Advancement genioplasty was performed in 15.3%, reduction genioplasty was done in 16.9%, and advancement genioplasty with rotation was performed in 67.8% cases. In 28.8% cases, genioplasty was performed as an adjunct procedure with orthognathic surgery, and in 71.2% cases, genioplasty was performed alone. 3.4% patients developed infection, 8.5% had hematoma, and 6.8% had temporary numbness. Postoperative complications were seen more in men than in women. Correction of chin asymmetry by rotation/advancement showed the highest number of complications (84%). Conclusion. Temporary neurosensory disturbance of the inferior alveolar nerve is the most common complication that occurs after genioplasty. Patients shall be counselled preoperatively, and informed consent shall be obtained prior to surgery.Muslim KhanNigam SattarMahwish ErkinHindawi LimitedarticleDentistryRK1-715ENInternational Journal of Dentistry, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Dentistry RK1-715
spellingShingle	Dentistry RK1-715 Muslim Khan Nigam Sattar Mahwish Erkin Postoperative Complications in Genioplasty and Their Association with Age, Gender, and Type of Genioplasty
description	Objective. The objective of our study was to determine the incidence of postoperative complications associated with different kinds of genioplasties done with or without concomitant orthognathic surgeries. Materials and Methods. Patients in whom facial asymmetry was corrected by genioplasty with age ranging from 16 to 55 at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery were included in the study. Patients with facial asymmetry due to congenital problems were excluded. Results. 59 patients were included, of which 38 were males and 21 were females with the age range of 16–55 (mean: 27.3729, Std. deviation: 4.70472). Advancement genioplasty was performed in 15.3%, reduction genioplasty was done in 16.9%, and advancement genioplasty with rotation was performed in 67.8% cases. In 28.8% cases, genioplasty was performed as an adjunct procedure with orthognathic surgery, and in 71.2% cases, genioplasty was performed alone. 3.4% patients developed infection, 8.5% had hematoma, and 6.8% had temporary numbness. Postoperative complications were seen more in men than in women. Correction of chin asymmetry by rotation/advancement showed the highest number of complications (84%). Conclusion. Temporary neurosensory disturbance of the inferior alveolar nerve is the most common complication that occurs after genioplasty. Patients shall be counselled preoperatively, and informed consent shall be obtained prior to surgery.
format	article
author	Muslim Khan Nigam Sattar Mahwish Erkin
author_facet	Muslim Khan Nigam Sattar Mahwish Erkin
author_sort	Muslim Khan
title	Postoperative Complications in Genioplasty and Their Association with Age, Gender, and Type of Genioplasty
title_short	Postoperative Complications in Genioplasty and Their Association with Age, Gender, and Type of Genioplasty
title_full	Postoperative Complications in Genioplasty and Their Association with Age, Gender, and Type of Genioplasty
title_fullStr	Postoperative Complications in Genioplasty and Their Association with Age, Gender, and Type of Genioplasty
title_full_unstemmed	Postoperative Complications in Genioplasty and Their Association with Age, Gender, and Type of Genioplasty
title_sort	postoperative complications in genioplasty and their association with age, gender, and type of genioplasty
publisher	Hindawi Limited
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4c89f4ce51ca4f8f89c887b56dafc3ca
work_keys_str_mv	AT muslimkhan postoperativecomplicationsingenioplastyandtheirassociationwithagegenderandtypeofgenioplasty AT nigamsattar postoperativecomplicationsingenioplastyandtheirassociationwithagegenderandtypeofgenioplasty AT mahwisherkin postoperativecomplicationsingenioplastyandtheirassociationwithagegenderandtypeofgenioplasty
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Postoperative Complications in Genioplasty and Their Association with Age, Gender, and Type of Genioplasty

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