Short Communication: The survival rate and one-year growth of Shorea javanica, Shorea macrobalanos and Hopea mengarawan in coal mined land in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia

Wiryono, Suhartoyo H, Munawar A. 2016. Short Communication: The survival rate and one-year growth of Shorea javanica, Shorea macrobalanos and Hopea mengarawan in coal mined land in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: 741-745. Dipterocarp trees used to dominate the lowland forest of Sumatr...

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Autores principales:	WIRYONO WIRYONO, HERY SUHARTOYO, ALI MUNAWAR
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2016
Materias:	coal mined soil, dipterocarpaceae, restoration Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4c90ee1442cf4cc7812adcfb97ee55d4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4c90ee1442cf4cc7812adcfb97ee55d42021-11-14T02:27:09ZShort Communication: The survival rate and one-year growth of Shorea javanica, Shorea macrobalanos and Hopea mengarawan in coal mined land in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d170249https://doaj.org/article/4c90ee1442cf4cc7812adcfb97ee55d42016-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/424https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Wiryono, Suhartoyo H, Munawar A. 2016. Short Communication: The survival rate and one-year growth of Shorea javanica, Shorea macrobalanos and Hopea mengarawan in coal mined land in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: 741-745. Dipterocarp trees used to dominate the lowland forest of Sumatra and Kalimantan. Currently, however, dipterocarp trees are rare due to deforestation of natural forest. One major cause of deforestation in Sumatra and Kalimantan is coal mining. Rehabilitation of coal mined soil is usually done using fast-growing alien species. We tried to restore a piece of mined land in Central Bengkulu, using commercially valuable species of Dipterocarpaceae, namely Shorea javanica Koord. & Valet., Shorea macrobalanos Ashton and Hopea mengarawan Miq. In this article, we presented the survival rate and growth of the one year old seedlings of these three species within one year of observation. Of the three species, S. macrobalanos had the highest survival rate (93%), followed by S. javanica (80%) and H. mengarawan (77%). Within a year, the one year old seedlings of S. macrobalanos grew 452% in height, significantly higher than that of S. javanica (221%) and of H. mengarawan (119%). Shorea macrobalanos also had the highest growth in diameter within a year, namely 337%, followed by S. javanica (145%) and H. mengarawan (135%). It can be concluded that within a year of observation, the three species of dipterocarps could grow relatively well in mined land. It is therefore recommended that in the restoration of mined land in Sumatra economically valuable native species of dipterocarps should be used instead of fast-growing alien species.WIRYONO WIRYONOHERY SUHARTOYOALI MUNAWARMBI & UNS Soloarticlecoal mined soil, dipterocarpaceae, restorationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 17, Iss 2 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	coal mined soil, dipterocarpaceae, restoration Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	coal mined soil, dipterocarpaceae, restoration Biology (General) QH301-705.5 WIRYONO WIRYONO HERY SUHARTOYO ALI MUNAWAR Short Communication: The survival rate and one-year growth of Shorea javanica, Shorea macrobalanos and Hopea mengarawan in coal mined land in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia
description	Wiryono, Suhartoyo H, Munawar A. 2016. Short Communication: The survival rate and one-year growth of Shorea javanica, Shorea macrobalanos and Hopea mengarawan in coal mined land in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: 741-745. Dipterocarp trees used to dominate the lowland forest of Sumatra and Kalimantan. Currently, however, dipterocarp trees are rare due to deforestation of natural forest. One major cause of deforestation in Sumatra and Kalimantan is coal mining. Rehabilitation of coal mined soil is usually done using fast-growing alien species. We tried to restore a piece of mined land in Central Bengkulu, using commercially valuable species of Dipterocarpaceae, namely Shorea javanica Koord. & Valet., Shorea macrobalanos Ashton and Hopea mengarawan Miq. In this article, we presented the survival rate and growth of the one year old seedlings of these three species within one year of observation. Of the three species, S. macrobalanos had the highest survival rate (93%), followed by S. javanica (80%) and H. mengarawan (77%). Within a year, the one year old seedlings of S. macrobalanos grew 452% in height, significantly higher than that of S. javanica (221%) and of H. mengarawan (119%). Shorea macrobalanos also had the highest growth in diameter within a year, namely 337%, followed by S. javanica (145%) and H. mengarawan (135%). It can be concluded that within a year of observation, the three species of dipterocarps could grow relatively well in mined land. It is therefore recommended that in the restoration of mined land in Sumatra economically valuable native species of dipterocarps should be used instead of fast-growing alien species.
format	article
author	WIRYONO WIRYONO HERY SUHARTOYO ALI MUNAWAR
author_facet	WIRYONO WIRYONO HERY SUHARTOYO ALI MUNAWAR
author_sort	WIRYONO WIRYONO
title	Short Communication: The survival rate and one-year growth of Shorea javanica, Shorea macrobalanos and Hopea mengarawan in coal mined land in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_short	Short Communication: The survival rate and one-year growth of Shorea javanica, Shorea macrobalanos and Hopea mengarawan in coal mined land in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_full	Short Communication: The survival rate and one-year growth of Shorea javanica, Shorea macrobalanos and Hopea mengarawan in coal mined land in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Short Communication: The survival rate and one-year growth of Shorea javanica, Shorea macrobalanos and Hopea mengarawan in coal mined land in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Short Communication: The survival rate and one-year growth of Shorea javanica, Shorea macrobalanos and Hopea mengarawan in coal mined land in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_sort	short communication: the survival rate and one-year growth of shorea javanica, shorea macrobalanos and hopea mengarawan in coal mined land in central bengkulu, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/4c90ee1442cf4cc7812adcfb97ee55d4
work_keys_str_mv	AT wiryonowiryono shortcommunicationthesurvivalrateandoneyeargrowthofshoreajavanicashoreamacrobalanosandhopeamengarawanincoalminedlandincentralbengkuluindonesia AT herysuhartoyo shortcommunicationthesurvivalrateandoneyeargrowthofshoreajavanicashoreamacrobalanosandhopeamengarawanincoalminedlandincentralbengkuluindonesia AT alimunawar shortcommunicationthesurvivalrateandoneyeargrowthofshoreajavanicashoreamacrobalanosandhopeamengarawanincoalminedlandincentralbengkuluindonesia
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Short Communication: The survival rate and one-year growth of Shorea javanica, Shorea macrobalanos and Hopea mengarawan in coal mined land in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia

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