Effect of Walking Exercise on Blood Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Introduction:Lifestyle modification is the first-line treatment for the management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Patient education and the use of technological tools that will increase compliance with the exercise program may increase physical activity in these patients. In this...

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Autores principales:	Raziye Şavkın, Nihal Büker, Gökhan Bayrak, Gülsüm Oğuz, Şenay Topsakal
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Galenos Yayinevi 2021
Materias:	smartphone pedometer applications brisk walking glycemic index quality of life Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4c9921f242d24080bd7373021674d8b5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4c9921f242d24080bd7373021674d8b52021-11-23T10:25:25ZEffect of Walking Exercise on Blood Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus2619-97932148-094X10.4274/imj.galenos.2021.40222https://doaj.org/article/4c9921f242d24080bd7373021674d8b52021-11-01T00:00:00Z http://istanbulmedicaljournal.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/effect-of-walking-exercise-on-blood-parameters-in-/49716 https://doaj.org/toc/2619-9793https://doaj.org/toc/2148-094XIntroduction:Lifestyle modification is the first-line treatment for the management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Patient education and the use of technological tools that will increase compliance with the exercise program may increase physical activity in these patients. In this study, we aimed to examine the effect of pedometer-based walking intervention on clinical, diabetes-related cognitive and social factors, and quality of life outcomes in patients with T2DM.Methods:Forty patients (17 male and 23 female) were randomly divided into the intervention (n=20; 13 male and 7 female) and control (n=20; 4 male and 16 female) groups. Both groups received diabetes education program, and instant messaging and calling application were used to facilitate and increase the communication between patients and researchers. The intervention group underwent the brisk walking program (40 minute/day and 3 times/week) for 12 weeks. The outcomes included the plasma glucose, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood lipids, body mass index, International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), Multidimensional Diabetes Questionnaire, SF-36, and daily number of steps.Results:The HbA1c level decreased significantly in the intervention group (p=0.020). No statistically significant difference was observed within and between groups in terms of the plasma glucose and lipid levels (p≥0.05). The IPAQ-SF walking and total physical activity scores increased in the intervention group (p<0.001) and had better results in diabetes-related cognitive and social factors and the quality of life (p<0.001).Conclusion:Diabetes education, mobile phone application, and motivational strategies can increase the level of physical activity in patients with T2DM. Increased physical activity may have positive effects on glycemic control, diabetes-related selfefficacy, and the quality of life.Raziye ŞavkınNihal BükerGökhan BayrakGülsüm OğuzŞenay TopsakalGalenos Yayineviarticlesmartphonepedometer applicationsbrisk walkingglycemic indexquality of lifeMedicineRENİstanbul Medical Journal, Vol 22, Iss 4, Pp 313-319 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	smartphone pedometer applications brisk walking glycemic index quality of life Medicine R
spellingShingle	smartphone pedometer applications brisk walking glycemic index quality of life Medicine R Raziye Şavkın Nihal Büker Gökhan Bayrak Gülsüm Oğuz Şenay Topsakal Effect of Walking Exercise on Blood Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
description	Introduction:Lifestyle modification is the first-line treatment for the management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Patient education and the use of technological tools that will increase compliance with the exercise program may increase physical activity in these patients. In this study, we aimed to examine the effect of pedometer-based walking intervention on clinical, diabetes-related cognitive and social factors, and quality of life outcomes in patients with T2DM.Methods:Forty patients (17 male and 23 female) were randomly divided into the intervention (n=20; 13 male and 7 female) and control (n=20; 4 male and 16 female) groups. Both groups received diabetes education program, and instant messaging and calling application were used to facilitate and increase the communication between patients and researchers. The intervention group underwent the brisk walking program (40 minute/day and 3 times/week) for 12 weeks. The outcomes included the plasma glucose, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood lipids, body mass index, International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), Multidimensional Diabetes Questionnaire, SF-36, and daily number of steps.Results:The HbA1c level decreased significantly in the intervention group (p=0.020). No statistically significant difference was observed within and between groups in terms of the plasma glucose and lipid levels (p≥0.05). The IPAQ-SF walking and total physical activity scores increased in the intervention group (p<0.001) and had better results in diabetes-related cognitive and social factors and the quality of life (p<0.001).Conclusion:Diabetes education, mobile phone application, and motivational strategies can increase the level of physical activity in patients with T2DM. Increased physical activity may have positive effects on glycemic control, diabetes-related selfefficacy, and the quality of life.
format	article
author	Raziye Şavkın Nihal Büker Gökhan Bayrak Gülsüm Oğuz Şenay Topsakal
author_facet	Raziye Şavkın Nihal Büker Gökhan Bayrak Gülsüm Oğuz Şenay Topsakal
author_sort	Raziye Şavkın
title	Effect of Walking Exercise on Blood Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_short	Effect of Walking Exercise on Blood Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_full	Effect of Walking Exercise on Blood Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr	Effect of Walking Exercise on Blood Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Walking Exercise on Blood Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort	effect of walking exercise on blood parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
publisher	Galenos Yayinevi
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4c9921f242d24080bd7373021674d8b5
work_keys_str_mv	AT raziyesavkın effectofwalkingexerciseonbloodparametersinpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitus AT nihalbuker effectofwalkingexerciseonbloodparametersinpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitus AT gokhanbayrak effectofwalkingexerciseonbloodparametersinpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitus AT gulsumoguz effectofwalkingexerciseonbloodparametersinpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitus AT senaytopsakal effectofwalkingexerciseonbloodparametersinpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitus
_version_	1718416761759465472

Effect of Walking Exercise on Blood Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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