Investigating relationship between water production and interfacial activity of γ-oryzanol, ethyl ferulate, and ferulic acid during peroxidation of bulk oil

Abstract In this study, lecithin (as a surfactant) was added to promote the inhibitory-mechanism of γ-oryzanol, ethyl-ferulate and ferulic acid (based on the interfacial phenomena) so as to inhibit the oxidation of stripped sunflower oil. Monitoring the amount of water production as a byproduct of o...

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Autores principales: Mohamad Reza Toorani, Mohammad-Taghi Golmakani
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4c9c0624f8334e64b34ce1c53a1b8ca7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4c9c0624f8334e64b34ce1c53a1b8ca72021-12-02T18:53:09ZInvestigating relationship between water production and interfacial activity of γ-oryzanol, ethyl ferulate, and ferulic acid during peroxidation of bulk oil10.1038/s41598-021-96439-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4c9c0624f8334e64b34ce1c53a1b8ca72021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96439-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In this study, lecithin (as a surfactant) was added to promote the inhibitory-mechanism of γ-oryzanol, ethyl-ferulate and ferulic acid (based on the interfacial phenomena) so as to inhibit the oxidation of stripped sunflower oil. Monitoring the amount of water production as a byproduct of oxidation showed that the water content of the lipid system increased remarkably through the oxidation progress. Lecithin enhanced the critical concentration of hydroperoxides in reverse micelles, compared to the basic state (14.8 vs. 9.2 mM), thereby improving the hydrogen-donating mechanism of antioxidants. The size of reverse micelles increased progressively during the oxidation, while two breakpoints were pointed out in the micelles growth, i.e. at the end of the initiation and the propagation phases. Based on the kinetic data, ferulic acid showed the highest antioxidant activity (23.4), compared to ethyl-ferulate (15.5) and γ-oryzanol (13.7). Generally, lecithin enhanced antioxidant activity (~ 65%) by improving the interfacial performance of antioxidants.Mohamad Reza TooraniMohammad-Taghi GolmakaniNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mohamad Reza Toorani
Mohammad-Taghi Golmakani
Investigating relationship between water production and interfacial activity of γ-oryzanol, ethyl ferulate, and ferulic acid during peroxidation of bulk oil
description Abstract In this study, lecithin (as a surfactant) was added to promote the inhibitory-mechanism of γ-oryzanol, ethyl-ferulate and ferulic acid (based on the interfacial phenomena) so as to inhibit the oxidation of stripped sunflower oil. Monitoring the amount of water production as a byproduct of oxidation showed that the water content of the lipid system increased remarkably through the oxidation progress. Lecithin enhanced the critical concentration of hydroperoxides in reverse micelles, compared to the basic state (14.8 vs. 9.2 mM), thereby improving the hydrogen-donating mechanism of antioxidants. The size of reverse micelles increased progressively during the oxidation, while two breakpoints were pointed out in the micelles growth, i.e. at the end of the initiation and the propagation phases. Based on the kinetic data, ferulic acid showed the highest antioxidant activity (23.4), compared to ethyl-ferulate (15.5) and γ-oryzanol (13.7). Generally, lecithin enhanced antioxidant activity (~ 65%) by improving the interfacial performance of antioxidants.
format article
author Mohamad Reza Toorani
Mohammad-Taghi Golmakani
author_facet Mohamad Reza Toorani
Mohammad-Taghi Golmakani
author_sort Mohamad Reza Toorani
title Investigating relationship between water production and interfacial activity of γ-oryzanol, ethyl ferulate, and ferulic acid during peroxidation of bulk oil
title_short Investigating relationship between water production and interfacial activity of γ-oryzanol, ethyl ferulate, and ferulic acid during peroxidation of bulk oil
title_full Investigating relationship between water production and interfacial activity of γ-oryzanol, ethyl ferulate, and ferulic acid during peroxidation of bulk oil
title_fullStr Investigating relationship between water production and interfacial activity of γ-oryzanol, ethyl ferulate, and ferulic acid during peroxidation of bulk oil
title_full_unstemmed Investigating relationship between water production and interfacial activity of γ-oryzanol, ethyl ferulate, and ferulic acid during peroxidation of bulk oil
title_sort investigating relationship between water production and interfacial activity of γ-oryzanol, ethyl ferulate, and ferulic acid during peroxidation of bulk oil
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4c9c0624f8334e64b34ce1c53a1b8ca7
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamadrezatoorani investigatingrelationshipbetweenwaterproductionandinterfacialactivityofgoryzanolethylferulateandferulicacidduringperoxidationofbulkoil
AT mohammadtaghigolmakani investigatingrelationshipbetweenwaterproductionandinterfacialactivityofgoryzanolethylferulateandferulicacidduringperoxidationofbulkoil
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