Keanekaragaman, aktivitas kunjungan, dan keefektifan lebah penyerbuk pada tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L: Solanaceae)

<p>Tomato (<em>Solanum lycopersicum</em> L.) is a hermaphrodite plant and capable of auto pollination. However it still need pollinators to maximize pollination success. This research was aimed to determine the diversity, foraging activity of pollinator bees and its effectiveness o...

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Autores principales:	Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari, Tri Atmowidi, Sih Kahono
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2016
Materias:	bee pollinators, pollination effect, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4cbcc9ea1e6e45f0a30e89810610fc9d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4cbcc9ea1e6e45f0a30e89810610fc9d2021-12-02T07:39:12ZKeanekaragaman, aktivitas kunjungan, dan keefektifan lebah penyerbuk pada tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L: Solanaceae)1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.13.1.21https://doaj.org/article/4cbcc9ea1e6e45f0a30e89810610fc9d2016-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/158https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>Tomato (<em>Solanum lycopersicum</em> L.) is a hermaphrodite plant and capable of auto pollination. However it still need pollinators to maximize pollination success. This research was aimed to determine the diversity, foraging activity of pollinator bees and its effectiveness on seeds and fruits formation of tomato. Scan sampling method was used to determine the diversity of pollinators and focal sampling method was used to observe visiting behavior of the bees. We conducted two experiments i.e., screen caged plants and open plants to compare the effect of the bee pollinators on fruits and seeds set formation. Results showed that eleven species of bees were found, i.e., <em>Megachile conjuncta</em> Smith, <em>Megachile fulfifrons</em> Smith, <em>Megachile unbripennis</em> Smith, <em>Xylocopa confusa</em> Latreille, <em>Xylocopa latipes</em> Drury, <em>Xylocopa caerulea</em> Fabricius, <em>Ceratina cognata</em> Latreille, <em>Nomia quadridentata</em> Bingham, <em>Amegilla cyrtandrae</em> Lieftinck, <em>Amegilla burneensis</em> Friese, and <em>Apis cerana</em> Fabricius. Three species of bees were dominant, i.e., <em>X. confusa</em>, <em>A. cyrtandrae</em>, and <em>C. cognata</em>. Bee, <em>X. confusa</em> visited more flowers per minute, followed by <em>A. cyrtandrae</em> and <em>C. cognata</em>. The longest species visiting in plants were<em> C. cognata</em>, followed by <em>X. confusa</em> and <em>A. cyrtandrae</em>. Bee pollinators increase 8.92% of fruiting, 43% of fruit size, 189% of number of seeds per fruit, and 355% of weight of seeds of tomato plants.</p>Andi Gita Maulidyah IndraswariTri AtmowidiSih KahonoThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticlebee pollinators, pollination effect, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)ZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 13, Iss 1 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	bee pollinators, pollination effect, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	bee pollinators, pollination effect, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Zoology QL1-991 Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Tri Atmowidi Sih Kahono Keanekaragaman, aktivitas kunjungan, dan keefektifan lebah penyerbuk pada tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L: Solanaceae)
description	<p>Tomato (<em>Solanum lycopersicum</em> L.) is a hermaphrodite plant and capable of auto pollination. However it still need pollinators to maximize pollination success. This research was aimed to determine the diversity, foraging activity of pollinator bees and its effectiveness on seeds and fruits formation of tomato. Scan sampling method was used to determine the diversity of pollinators and focal sampling method was used to observe visiting behavior of the bees. We conducted two experiments i.e., screen caged plants and open plants to compare the effect of the bee pollinators on fruits and seeds set formation. Results showed that eleven species of bees were found, i.e., <em>Megachile conjuncta</em> Smith, <em>Megachile fulfifrons</em> Smith, <em>Megachile unbripennis</em> Smith, <em>Xylocopa confusa</em> Latreille, <em>Xylocopa latipes</em> Drury, <em>Xylocopa caerulea</em> Fabricius, <em>Ceratina cognata</em> Latreille, <em>Nomia quadridentata</em> Bingham, <em>Amegilla cyrtandrae</em> Lieftinck, <em>Amegilla burneensis</em> Friese, and <em>Apis cerana</em> Fabricius. Three species of bees were dominant, i.e., <em>X. confusa</em>, <em>A. cyrtandrae</em>, and <em>C. cognata</em>. Bee, <em>X. confusa</em> visited more flowers per minute, followed by <em>A. cyrtandrae</em> and <em>C. cognata</em>. The longest species visiting in plants were<em> C. cognata</em>, followed by <em>X. confusa</em> and <em>A. cyrtandrae</em>. Bee pollinators increase 8.92% of fruiting, 43% of fruit size, 189% of number of seeds per fruit, and 355% of weight of seeds of tomato plants.</p>
format	article
author	Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Tri Atmowidi Sih Kahono
author_facet	Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Tri Atmowidi Sih Kahono
author_sort	Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari
title	Keanekaragaman, aktivitas kunjungan, dan keefektifan lebah penyerbuk pada tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L: Solanaceae)
title_short	Keanekaragaman, aktivitas kunjungan, dan keefektifan lebah penyerbuk pada tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L: Solanaceae)
title_full	Keanekaragaman, aktivitas kunjungan, dan keefektifan lebah penyerbuk pada tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L: Solanaceae)
title_fullStr	Keanekaragaman, aktivitas kunjungan, dan keefektifan lebah penyerbuk pada tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L: Solanaceae)
title_full_unstemmed	Keanekaragaman, aktivitas kunjungan, dan keefektifan lebah penyerbuk pada tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L: Solanaceae)
title_sort	keanekaragaman, aktivitas kunjungan, dan keefektifan lebah penyerbuk pada tanaman tomat (solanum lycopersicum l: solanaceae)
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/4cbcc9ea1e6e45f0a30e89810610fc9d
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Keanekaragaman, aktivitas kunjungan, dan keefektifan lebah penyerbuk pada tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L: Solanaceae)

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