The Influence of 24-hr Sleep Deprivation on Psychomotor Vigilance in Young Women and Men

Marta Ołpińska-Lischka,1 Karolina Kujawa,1 Josef Alexander Wirth,2 Katarzyna Z Antosiak-Cyrak,3 Janusz Maciaszek1 1Department of Physical Activity and Health Promotion Science, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland; 2Institute of Sleep Diagnosis and Therapy, Alfeld, Germany; 3Depar...

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Autores principales:	Ołpińska-Lischka M, Kujawa K, Wirth JA, Antosiak-Cyrak KZ, Maciaszek J
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	sleep deprivation psychomotor vigilance gender difference pupillography vienna test system Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4cd5eace95d34aa081682250a5d8bd7d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4cd5eace95d34aa081682250a5d8bd7d2021-12-02T08:41:02ZThe Influence of 24-hr Sleep Deprivation on Psychomotor Vigilance in Young Women and Men1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/4cd5eace95d34aa081682250a5d8bd7d2020-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-influence-of-24-hr-sleep-deprivation-on-psychomotor-vigilance-in-y-peer-reviewed-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Marta Ołpińska-Lischka,1 Karolina Kujawa,1 Josef Alexander Wirth,2 Katarzyna Z Antosiak-Cyrak,3 Janusz Maciaszek1 1Department of Physical Activity and Health Promotion Science, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland; 2Institute of Sleep Diagnosis and Therapy, Alfeld, Germany; 3Department of Swimming and Water Rescue, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznań, PolandCorrespondence: Janusz MaciaszekPoznan University of Physical Education, ul. Królowej Jadwigii 27/39, Poznań 61-871, PolandTel +48 618355214Email jmaciaszek@awf.poznan.plBackground: The number of studies on gender differences in psychomotor performance and sleepiness is small and the results are contradictory. The aim of this study was to assess the changes in psychomotor performance, due to 24 h of sleep deprivation in young women and men.Participants: Eighty-nine students (49 women and 40 men) took part in the study. Participants were randomized into two groups: experimental (sleep deprived) and control (non-sleep deprived).Methods: The research was carried out using computer-based tests of the Vienna Test System (COG, DT, WAFF) and pupillography (F2D Fit-For-Duty).Results: There were no statistically significant effects of the main genders and groups on sleepiness measured by the pupillography. There was no deterioration in the results after deprivation among women and men in the COG test. Changes were noted in the DT and WAFF tests, and their size depended on the test. The number of false responses in psychomotor test was higher in women after sleep deprivation.Conclusion: One night of sleep deprivation may not have been a negative enough stimulus for young, healthy women and men to reveal gender differences in psychomotor tests. Low sleep levels can lead to low productivity at work and accidents due to reduced vigilance. Insufficient sleep in the long term can lead to poor health, resulting in hypertension, obesity and depression.Keywords: sleep deprivation, psychomotor vigilance, gender difference, pupillography, Vienna Test SystemOłpińska-Lischka MKujawa KWirth JAAntosiak-Cyrak KZMaciaszek JDove Medical Pressarticlesleep deprivationpsychomotor vigilancegender differencepupillographyvienna test systemPsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol Volume 12, Pp 125-134 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	sleep deprivation psychomotor vigilance gender difference pupillography vienna test system Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
spellingShingle	sleep deprivation psychomotor vigilance gender difference pupillography vienna test system Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495 Ołpińska-Lischka M Kujawa K Wirth JA Antosiak-Cyrak KZ Maciaszek J The Influence of 24-hr Sleep Deprivation on Psychomotor Vigilance in Young Women and Men
description	Marta Ołpińska-Lischka,1 Karolina Kujawa,1 Josef Alexander Wirth,2 Katarzyna Z Antosiak-Cyrak,3 Janusz Maciaszek1 1Department of Physical Activity and Health Promotion Science, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland; 2Institute of Sleep Diagnosis and Therapy, Alfeld, Germany; 3Department of Swimming and Water Rescue, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznań, PolandCorrespondence: Janusz MaciaszekPoznan University of Physical Education, ul. Królowej Jadwigii 27/39, Poznań 61-871, PolandTel +48 618355214Email jmaciaszek@awf.poznan.plBackground: The number of studies on gender differences in psychomotor performance and sleepiness is small and the results are contradictory. The aim of this study was to assess the changes in psychomotor performance, due to 24 h of sleep deprivation in young women and men.Participants: Eighty-nine students (49 women and 40 men) took part in the study. Participants were randomized into two groups: experimental (sleep deprived) and control (non-sleep deprived).Methods: The research was carried out using computer-based tests of the Vienna Test System (COG, DT, WAFF) and pupillography (F2D Fit-For-Duty).Results: There were no statistically significant effects of the main genders and groups on sleepiness measured by the pupillography. There was no deterioration in the results after deprivation among women and men in the COG test. Changes were noted in the DT and WAFF tests, and their size depended on the test. The number of false responses in psychomotor test was higher in women after sleep deprivation.Conclusion: One night of sleep deprivation may not have been a negative enough stimulus for young, healthy women and men to reveal gender differences in psychomotor tests. Low sleep levels can lead to low productivity at work and accidents due to reduced vigilance. Insufficient sleep in the long term can lead to poor health, resulting in hypertension, obesity and depression.Keywords: sleep deprivation, psychomotor vigilance, gender difference, pupillography, Vienna Test System
format	article
author	Ołpińska-Lischka M Kujawa K Wirth JA Antosiak-Cyrak KZ Maciaszek J
author_facet	Ołpińska-Lischka M Kujawa K Wirth JA Antosiak-Cyrak KZ Maciaszek J
author_sort	Ołpińska-Lischka M
title	The Influence of 24-hr Sleep Deprivation on Psychomotor Vigilance in Young Women and Men
title_short	The Influence of 24-hr Sleep Deprivation on Psychomotor Vigilance in Young Women and Men
title_full	The Influence of 24-hr Sleep Deprivation on Psychomotor Vigilance in Young Women and Men
title_fullStr	The Influence of 24-hr Sleep Deprivation on Psychomotor Vigilance in Young Women and Men
title_full_unstemmed	The Influence of 24-hr Sleep Deprivation on Psychomotor Vigilance in Young Women and Men
title_sort	influence of 24-hr sleep deprivation on psychomotor vigilance in young women and men
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/4cd5eace95d34aa081682250a5d8bd7d
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The Influence of 24-hr Sleep Deprivation on Psychomotor Vigilance in Young Women and Men

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