Intraocular pressure in patients with human immunodeficiency virus, correlation with TCD4, viral load and demographic characteristics: a case–control study

Intraocular pressure in patients with human immunodeficiency virus, correlation with TCD4, viral load and demographic characteristics: a case–control study

Leonardo Medlig de Sousa Cravo,1 Ana Luiza Biancardi,2 Thamiles Batista Ronconi,3 Vinicius Layter Xavier,4 Haroldo Moraes Jr51Postgraduate Surgical Sciences, Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-590, Brazil; 2Uveitis Ophthalmology Depa...

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Autores principales: Cravo LMS, Biancardi AL, Ronconi TB, Xavier VL, Moraes Jr H
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:
HIV
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Intraocular pressure
Ophthalmopathies.
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4cfca0c2eac54b17b0df808d91f2917e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4cfca0c2eac54b17b0df808d91f2917e2021-12-02T05:18:13ZIntraocular pressure in patients with human immunodeficiency virus, correlation with TCD4, viral load and demographic characteristics: a case–control study1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/4cfca0c2eac54b17b0df808d91f2917e2019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/intraocular-pressure-in-patients-with-human-immunodeficiency-virus-cor-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Leonardo Medlig de Sousa Cravo,1 Ana Luiza Biancardi,2 Thamiles Batista Ronconi,3 Vinicius Layter Xavier,4 Haroldo Moraes Jr51Postgraduate Surgical Sciences, Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-590, Brazil; 2Uveitis Ophthalmology Department, Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-590, Brazil; 3Dermatology, Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-590, Brazil; 4Statistics Department, Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550-900, Brazil; 5Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitário Da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-590, BrazilPurpose: To compare if patients with HIV have lower intraocular pressure than patients without HIV.Methods: The association of intraocular pressure corrected by pachymetry and the relationship with viral load (VL) and TCD4 cells was studied. A total of 99 patients with HIV (91 who were on regular treatment and in control of the disease – group 1; and 8 who were without treatment – group 2) and 100 controls were studied.Results: Only age was of statistical significance; the group with HIV without control of the disease was the youngest. There was a decrease of −1.54 mmHg in the IOP of group 1 in relation to the controls and −3.63 mmHg in the IOP of group 2 in relation to the controls.Conclusion: HIV patients had lower IOP than the control population. However, the relationship between IOP, VL and TCD4 was not found.Keywords: HIV, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, intraocular pressure, ophthalmopathyCravo LMSBiancardi ALRonconi TBXavier VLMoraes Jr HDove Medical PressarticleHIVAcquired immunodeficiency syndromeIntraocular pressureOphthalmopathies.OphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 13, Pp 1477-1483 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic HIV
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Intraocular pressure
Ophthalmopathies.
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle HIV
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Intraocular pressure
Ophthalmopathies.
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Cravo LMS
Biancardi AL
Ronconi TB
Xavier VL
Moraes Jr H
Intraocular pressure in patients with human immunodeficiency virus, correlation with TCD4, viral load and demographic characteristics: a case–control study
description Leonardo Medlig de Sousa Cravo,1 Ana Luiza Biancardi,2 Thamiles Batista Ronconi,3 Vinicius Layter Xavier,4 Haroldo Moraes Jr51Postgraduate Surgical Sciences, Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-590, Brazil; 2Uveitis Ophthalmology Department, Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-590, Brazil; 3Dermatology, Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-590, Brazil; 4Statistics Department, Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550-900, Brazil; 5Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitário Da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-590, BrazilPurpose: To compare if patients with HIV have lower intraocular pressure than patients without HIV.Methods: The association of intraocular pressure corrected by pachymetry and the relationship with viral load (VL) and TCD4 cells was studied. A total of 99 patients with HIV (91 who were on regular treatment and in control of the disease – group 1; and 8 who were without treatment – group 2) and 100 controls were studied.Results: Only age was of statistical significance; the group with HIV without control of the disease was the youngest. There was a decrease of −1.54 mmHg in the IOP of group 1 in relation to the controls and −3.63 mmHg in the IOP of group 2 in relation to the controls.Conclusion: HIV patients had lower IOP than the control population. However, the relationship between IOP, VL and TCD4 was not found.Keywords: HIV, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, intraocular pressure, ophthalmopathy
format article
author Cravo LMS
Biancardi AL
Ronconi TB
Xavier VL
Moraes Jr H
author_facet Cravo LMS
Biancardi AL
Ronconi TB
Xavier VL
Moraes Jr H
author_sort Cravo LMS
title Intraocular pressure in patients with human immunodeficiency virus, correlation with TCD4, viral load and demographic characteristics: a case–control study
title_short Intraocular pressure in patients with human immunodeficiency virus, correlation with TCD4, viral load and demographic characteristics: a case–control study
title_full Intraocular pressure in patients with human immunodeficiency virus, correlation with TCD4, viral load and demographic characteristics: a case–control study
title_fullStr Intraocular pressure in patients with human immunodeficiency virus, correlation with TCD4, viral load and demographic characteristics: a case–control study
title_full_unstemmed Intraocular pressure in patients with human immunodeficiency virus, correlation with TCD4, viral load and demographic characteristics: a case–control study
title_sort intraocular pressure in patients with human immunodeficiency virus, correlation with tcd4, viral load and demographic characteristics: a case–control study
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/4cfca0c2eac54b17b0df808d91f2917e
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AT ronconitb intraocularpressureinpatientswithhumanimmunodeficiencyviruscorrelationwithtcd4viralloadanddemographiccharacteristicsacasendashcontrolstudy
AT xaviervl intraocularpressureinpatientswithhumanimmunodeficiencyviruscorrelationwithtcd4viralloadanddemographiccharacteristicsacasendashcontrolstudy
AT moraesjrh intraocularpressureinpatientswithhumanimmunodeficiencyviruscorrelationwithtcd4viralloadanddemographiccharacteristicsacasendashcontrolstudy
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