Indoor cycling training in rehabilitation of patients after myocardial infarction

Abstract Background Standard endurance training used from the second stage of cardiac rehabilitation has many common features with indoor cycling training which is used in fitness clubs. In the study, an attempt was made to evaluate the usefulness of this form of training in a 24-day rehabilitation...

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Autores principales:	Dagmara Gloc, Zbigniew Nowak, Agata Nowak-Lis, Tomasz Gabryś, Urszula Szmatlan-Gabrys, Peter Valach, Anna Pilis
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Myocardial infarction Cardiac rehabilitation Indoor cycling Sports medicine RC1200-1245
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4d03697a2e2240148ea1bd19e7db4f20
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4d03697a2e2240148ea1bd19e7db4f202021-12-05T12:24:15ZIndoor cycling training in rehabilitation of patients after myocardial infarction10.1186/s13102-021-00379-w2052-1847https://doaj.org/article/4d03697a2e2240148ea1bd19e7db4f202021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00379-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2052-1847Abstract Background Standard endurance training used from the second stage of cardiac rehabilitation has many common features with indoor cycling training which is used in fitness clubs. In the study, an attempt was made to evaluate the usefulness of this form of training in a 24-day rehabilitation program for patients after myocardial infarction. The study examined a group of 64 patients (51.34 ± 8.02 years) who were divided into two groups: the IC group (32 patients aged 53.40 ± 4.31 years) with indoor cycling training instead of standard endurance training; and the ST group (32 patients aged 55.31 ± 6.45 years) performing standard training. The level of exercise tolerance (cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a treadmill—Bruce’s protocol), hemodynamic indicators of the left ventricle (echocardiography) and blood lipid profile (laboratory test) were assessed. Results In the IC group there was a significant increase in the test duration (9.21 ± 2.02 vs 11.24 ± 1.26 min; p < 0.001), the MET value (9.16 ± 1.30 vs 10.73 ± 1.23; p = 0.006) and VO2max (37.27 ± 3.23 vs 39.10 ± 3.17 ml/kg/min; p < 0.001). Parallel changes were observed in the ST group, where the following parameters improved: the test duration (9.41 ± 0.39 vs 10.91 ± 2.22; p < 0.001), MET value (8.65 ± 0.25 vs 9.86 ± 1.12; p = 0.002) and VO2max (36.89 ± 6.22 vs 38.76 ± 3.44; p < 0.001). No statistically significant changes were found in the hemodynamic indices of the left ventricle and the lipid profile. Also, the intergroup analysis did not show any statistical significance. Conclusion Based on the research results, it was found that indoor cycling training in the second phase of cardiac rehabilitation is a safe form of therapy and therefore may be an interesting alternative method to the classic bicycle ergometer exercise in the stage of early cardiac rehabilitation.Dagmara GlocZbigniew NowakAgata Nowak-LisTomasz GabryśUrszula Szmatlan-GabrysPeter ValachAnna PilisBMCarticleMyocardial infarctionCardiac rehabilitationIndoor cyclingSports medicineRC1200-1245ENBMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Myocardial infarction Cardiac rehabilitation Indoor cycling Sports medicine RC1200-1245
spellingShingle	Myocardial infarction Cardiac rehabilitation Indoor cycling Sports medicine RC1200-1245 Dagmara Gloc Zbigniew Nowak Agata Nowak-Lis Tomasz Gabryś Urszula Szmatlan-Gabrys Peter Valach Anna Pilis Indoor cycling training in rehabilitation of patients after myocardial infarction
description	Abstract Background Standard endurance training used from the second stage of cardiac rehabilitation has many common features with indoor cycling training which is used in fitness clubs. In the study, an attempt was made to evaluate the usefulness of this form of training in a 24-day rehabilitation program for patients after myocardial infarction. The study examined a group of 64 patients (51.34 ± 8.02 years) who were divided into two groups: the IC group (32 patients aged 53.40 ± 4.31 years) with indoor cycling training instead of standard endurance training; and the ST group (32 patients aged 55.31 ± 6.45 years) performing standard training. The level of exercise tolerance (cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a treadmill—Bruce’s protocol), hemodynamic indicators of the left ventricle (echocardiography) and blood lipid profile (laboratory test) were assessed. Results In the IC group there was a significant increase in the test duration (9.21 ± 2.02 vs 11.24 ± 1.26 min; p < 0.001), the MET value (9.16 ± 1.30 vs 10.73 ± 1.23; p = 0.006) and VO2max (37.27 ± 3.23 vs 39.10 ± 3.17 ml/kg/min; p < 0.001). Parallel changes were observed in the ST group, where the following parameters improved: the test duration (9.41 ± 0.39 vs 10.91 ± 2.22; p < 0.001), MET value (8.65 ± 0.25 vs 9.86 ± 1.12; p = 0.002) and VO2max (36.89 ± 6.22 vs 38.76 ± 3.44; p < 0.001). No statistically significant changes were found in the hemodynamic indices of the left ventricle and the lipid profile. Also, the intergroup analysis did not show any statistical significance. Conclusion Based on the research results, it was found that indoor cycling training in the second phase of cardiac rehabilitation is a safe form of therapy and therefore may be an interesting alternative method to the classic bicycle ergometer exercise in the stage of early cardiac rehabilitation.
format	article
author	Dagmara Gloc Zbigniew Nowak Agata Nowak-Lis Tomasz Gabryś Urszula Szmatlan-Gabrys Peter Valach Anna Pilis
author_facet	Dagmara Gloc Zbigniew Nowak Agata Nowak-Lis Tomasz Gabryś Urszula Szmatlan-Gabrys Peter Valach Anna Pilis
author_sort	Dagmara Gloc
title	Indoor cycling training in rehabilitation of patients after myocardial infarction
title_short	Indoor cycling training in rehabilitation of patients after myocardial infarction
title_full	Indoor cycling training in rehabilitation of patients after myocardial infarction
title_fullStr	Indoor cycling training in rehabilitation of patients after myocardial infarction
title_full_unstemmed	Indoor cycling training in rehabilitation of patients after myocardial infarction
title_sort	indoor cycling training in rehabilitation of patients after myocardial infarction
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4d03697a2e2240148ea1bd19e7db4f20
work_keys_str_mv	AT dagmaragloc indoorcyclingtraininginrehabilitationofpatientsaftermyocardialinfarction AT zbigniewnowak indoorcyclingtraininginrehabilitationofpatientsaftermyocardialinfarction AT agatanowaklis indoorcyclingtraininginrehabilitationofpatientsaftermyocardialinfarction AT tomaszgabrys indoorcyclingtraininginrehabilitationofpatientsaftermyocardialinfarction AT urszulaszmatlangabrys indoorcyclingtraininginrehabilitationofpatientsaftermyocardialinfarction AT petervalach indoorcyclingtraininginrehabilitationofpatientsaftermyocardialinfarction AT annapilis indoorcyclingtraininginrehabilitationofpatientsaftermyocardialinfarction
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Indoor cycling training in rehabilitation of patients after myocardial infarction

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