Preliminary serological and molecular investigation of selected viral pathogens in Croatian cervid species

A total of 131 blood samples and 175 spleen samples were collected from three cervid species: roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), red deer (Cervus elaphus) and fallow deer (Dama dama) inhabiting the continental part of Croatia. Serum samples were tested for antibodies against bovine herpesvirus 1, parai...

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Autores principales: Besi Roić, Svjetlana Terzić, Tihomir Florijančić, Jelena Prpić, Siniša Ozimec, Lorena Jemeršić, Ivica Bošković, Andreja Jungić, Tomislav Keros
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Publicado: Sciendo 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4d4f73636a1546b6811bdd984d56d7462021-11-17T21:27:52ZPreliminary serological and molecular investigation of selected viral pathogens in Croatian cervid species1820-744810.2478/acve-2018-0006https://doaj.org/article/4d4f73636a1546b6811bdd984d56d7462018-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2018-0006https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7448A total of 131 blood samples and 175 spleen samples were collected from three cervid species: roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), red deer (Cervus elaphus) and fallow deer (Dama dama) inhabiting the continental part of Croatia. Serum samples were tested for antibodies against bovine herpesvirus 1, parainfluenza-3 virus, bluetongue virus, bovine respiratory syncytial virus, hepatitis E virus, bovine viral diarrhoea virus and enzootic bovine leukosis virus. The tested sera were negative for bovine viral diarrhoea virus, enzootic bovine leukosis virus, bluetongue virus, bovine respiratory syncytial virus and hepatitis E virus antybodies. The antibody prevalence in roe deer and red deer samples was 21.11% for bovine herpesvirus 1 and 75.55% for parainfluenza-3 virus. Sera from bovine herpesvirus 1 positive animals were subsequenty tested with comparative virus neutralization test and bovine herpesvirus 1 neutralising antibodies were found in 18 (out of 19) sera. In fallow deer, no antibodies against any of the viral pathogens were detected. All spleen samples tested for bovine viral diarrhoea virus and enzootic bovine leukosis virus came back negative, except for one red deer spleen sample found to be weakly diarrhoea virus-positive. Our findings provide the first information on the exposure of Croatia-inhabiting cervid species to viral pathogens, and could serve as valuable baseline data for future investigations regarding deer exposure to various pathogens and the distribution of diseases shared between wildlife and livestock. As of now, the epidemiology of these viruses in the Croatian cervid population has been only poorly understood, so that further research is recommended.Besi RoićSvjetlana TerzićTihomir FlorijančićJelena PrpićSiniša OzimecLorena JemeršićIvica BoškovićAndreja JungićTomislav KerosSciendoarticlecroatiadeerlivestockserologyviral diseasesVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria, Vol 68, Iss 1, Pp 65-79 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic croatia
deer
livestock
serology
viral diseases
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle croatia
deer
livestock
serology
viral diseases
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Besi Roić
Svjetlana Terzić
Tihomir Florijančić
Jelena Prpić
Siniša Ozimec
Lorena Jemeršić
Ivica Bošković
Andreja Jungić
Tomislav Keros
Preliminary serological and molecular investigation of selected viral pathogens in Croatian cervid species
description A total of 131 blood samples and 175 spleen samples were collected from three cervid species: roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), red deer (Cervus elaphus) and fallow deer (Dama dama) inhabiting the continental part of Croatia. Serum samples were tested for antibodies against bovine herpesvirus 1, parainfluenza-3 virus, bluetongue virus, bovine respiratory syncytial virus, hepatitis E virus, bovine viral diarrhoea virus and enzootic bovine leukosis virus. The tested sera were negative for bovine viral diarrhoea virus, enzootic bovine leukosis virus, bluetongue virus, bovine respiratory syncytial virus and hepatitis E virus antybodies. The antibody prevalence in roe deer and red deer samples was 21.11% for bovine herpesvirus 1 and 75.55% for parainfluenza-3 virus. Sera from bovine herpesvirus 1 positive animals were subsequenty tested with comparative virus neutralization test and bovine herpesvirus 1 neutralising antibodies were found in 18 (out of 19) sera. In fallow deer, no antibodies against any of the viral pathogens were detected. All spleen samples tested for bovine viral diarrhoea virus and enzootic bovine leukosis virus came back negative, except for one red deer spleen sample found to be weakly diarrhoea virus-positive. Our findings provide the first information on the exposure of Croatia-inhabiting cervid species to viral pathogens, and could serve as valuable baseline data for future investigations regarding deer exposure to various pathogens and the distribution of diseases shared between wildlife and livestock. As of now, the epidemiology of these viruses in the Croatian cervid population has been only poorly understood, so that further research is recommended.
format article
author Besi Roić
Svjetlana Terzić
Tihomir Florijančić
Jelena Prpić
Siniša Ozimec
Lorena Jemeršić
Ivica Bošković
Andreja Jungić
Tomislav Keros
author_facet Besi Roić
Svjetlana Terzić
Tihomir Florijančić
Jelena Prpić
Siniša Ozimec
Lorena Jemeršić
Ivica Bošković
Andreja Jungić
Tomislav Keros
author_sort Besi Roić
title Preliminary serological and molecular investigation of selected viral pathogens in Croatian cervid species
title_short Preliminary serological and molecular investigation of selected viral pathogens in Croatian cervid species
title_full Preliminary serological and molecular investigation of selected viral pathogens in Croatian cervid species
title_fullStr Preliminary serological and molecular investigation of selected viral pathogens in Croatian cervid species
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary serological and molecular investigation of selected viral pathogens in Croatian cervid species
title_sort preliminary serological and molecular investigation of selected viral pathogens in croatian cervid species
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/4d4f73636a1546b6811bdd984d56d746
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