SARS-CoV-2, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Noncoding RNAs: A Connected Triad

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is characterized by important respiratory impairments frequently associated with severe cardiovascular damages. Moreover, patients with pre-existing comorbidity for cardiovascular disease...

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Autores principales: Lucia Natarelli, Fabio Virgili, Christian Weber
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4d5f9a6d82184db3a05875fea95664d9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4d5f9a6d82184db3a05875fea95664d92021-11-25T17:54:40ZSARS-CoV-2, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Noncoding RNAs: A Connected Triad10.3390/ijms2222122431422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/4d5f9a6d82184db3a05875fea95664d92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12243https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is characterized by important respiratory impairments frequently associated with severe cardiovascular damages. Moreover, patients with pre-existing comorbidity for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) often present a dramatic increase in inflammatory cytokines release, which increases the severity and adverse outcomes of the infection and, finally, mortality risk. Despite this evident association at the clinical level, the mechanisms linking CVD and COVID-19 are still blurry and unresolved. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are functional RNA molecules transcribed from DNA but usually not translated into proteins. They play an important role in the regulation of gene expression, either in relatively stable conditions or as a response to different stimuli, including viral infection, and are therefore considered a possible important target in the design of specific drugs. In this review, we introduce known associations and interactions between COVID-19 and CVD, discussing the role of ncRNAs within SARS-CoV-2 infection from the perspective of the development of efficient pharmacological tools to treat COVID-19 patients and taking into account the equally dramatic associated consequences, such as those affecting the cardiovascular system.Lucia NatarelliFabio VirgiliChristian WeberMDPI AGarticleSARS-CoV-2COVID-19cardiovascular diseasesnoncoding RNABiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12243, p 12243 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
cardiovascular diseases
noncoding RNA
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
cardiovascular diseases
noncoding RNA
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Lucia Natarelli
Fabio Virgili
Christian Weber
SARS-CoV-2, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Noncoding RNAs: A Connected Triad
description Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is characterized by important respiratory impairments frequently associated with severe cardiovascular damages. Moreover, patients with pre-existing comorbidity for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) often present a dramatic increase in inflammatory cytokines release, which increases the severity and adverse outcomes of the infection and, finally, mortality risk. Despite this evident association at the clinical level, the mechanisms linking CVD and COVID-19 are still blurry and unresolved. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are functional RNA molecules transcribed from DNA but usually not translated into proteins. They play an important role in the regulation of gene expression, either in relatively stable conditions or as a response to different stimuli, including viral infection, and are therefore considered a possible important target in the design of specific drugs. In this review, we introduce known associations and interactions between COVID-19 and CVD, discussing the role of ncRNAs within SARS-CoV-2 infection from the perspective of the development of efficient pharmacological tools to treat COVID-19 patients and taking into account the equally dramatic associated consequences, such as those affecting the cardiovascular system.
format article
author Lucia Natarelli
Fabio Virgili
Christian Weber
author_facet Lucia Natarelli
Fabio Virgili
Christian Weber
author_sort Lucia Natarelli
title SARS-CoV-2, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Noncoding RNAs: A Connected Triad
title_short SARS-CoV-2, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Noncoding RNAs: A Connected Triad
title_full SARS-CoV-2, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Noncoding RNAs: A Connected Triad
title_fullStr SARS-CoV-2, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Noncoding RNAs: A Connected Triad
title_full_unstemmed SARS-CoV-2, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Noncoding RNAs: A Connected Triad
title_sort sars-cov-2, cardiovascular diseases, and noncoding rnas: a connected triad
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4d5f9a6d82184db3a05875fea95664d9
work_keys_str_mv AT lucianatarelli sarscov2cardiovasculardiseasesandnoncodingrnasaconnectedtriad
AT fabiovirgili sarscov2cardiovasculardiseasesandnoncodingrnasaconnectedtriad
AT christianweber sarscov2cardiovasculardiseasesandnoncodingrnasaconnectedtriad
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